2023年安徽省亳州市利辛县考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析.docx

2023年安徽省亳州市利辛县考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)Professor Williams lived alone and he was very . He used to arrive at the university to give a lecture and find that he had forgotten to bring his notes. Or he would lose his spectacles and be unable to see the . He could never find anychalk to with, and he often forgot the time and would ramble(漫谈)on for hours because he had his watch at home. But the most thing of al 1 about him was his . His overcoat was rarely as most of the buttons were , His shoes were usually untied because he had lost the laces. He must have lost his comb as well because his hair was always standing on. His trousers were by an old tie instead of a belt. He was achain smoker. He would smoke in class. Cigarette ash was liberally scattered over his waistcoat.1、A. hard-working2、A. blackboard3、 A. sign4、A. put5、 A. exciting6、A. appearance7、A. tied8、A. losing9、A. rounded up10、A. evenPart ADirections:B warm-heartedB. floorB . deliverB. placedB. amazingB. actB fastenedB . fallingB stuck togetherB frequentlyC. good-tempered D. absent-mindedC. ceilingC. writeC. leftC attractiveC. behaviorC ironedC. missingC put togetherC. constantlyD. windowD. addressD forgottenD. delightfulD. conductD packedD. hangingD. held upD. continuouslySection II Reading ComprehensionRead the followingfour texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark youranswers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1What makes a family? How do family memembers get along with each other? Japanese director Hirokazu Koreeda tries to answer these questions in his films.His laterst film, Shoplifters, is about his favrite topic -family relations. With this film, Koreeda won this year's Palme d'Or (金棕桐奖)，the Cannes Film Festival's top honor.Shoplifters tells the story of a poor family living in Tokyo. Three generations living under the same roof survive by stealing from local shops.4、1. D2. B3. C5、1. B2. B3. D4. A6、1. were welcomed2. when3. the7、1. deaths2. developing3. it4. performance5. . were tested6. who7. negatively8. but9. , more10. to thinkSection III Translation8、1. C2. B3. F4. D5. A9、1. G2. F3. E4. D5. AObviously, what they are doing is wrong. But the director focuses more on the heartwarming details of the family's daily life, according to The Playist. Koreeda shows how the family memebers love and support each other. For example, the family plans a beach trip for the youngest sister. They carefully pick out swimwear for the girl. At the beach, they play happily. The girl draws a picture to help her remember their time together.This causes viewers to forget about their moral judgments（道德审 判）.This is another feature of Koreeda's filming style. He is good at presenting ordinary life. Ifs slow and full of small details -sometimes it's even boring. But there is tension（冲突）present as well. In Shoplifters, the surprise is that the family memembers don't actually have blood ties to each other, but they are still closer than a real family. They all have their own stories.In Japan and most other Asian countries, blood ties are what defines （定义）family. But Koreeda questions that by looking at different kinds of relations.1、How does the family in the Shoplifters make a living?A. By drawing pictures. B. By working in local shops.C. By begging from neighbors. D. By stealing from the local stores.2、What is the feature of Koreeda's filming style?A. No tension present at all.B. Being full of small boring details.C. Focusing on the hard time of poor families.D. Showing ordinary life through the details of daily life.3、What does Koreeda want to show us in the movie?A. The meaning of a family.B How to get long with our families.C. The ordinary life in a Japanese family.D. The different relationship in a poor family.4> This passage is mainly about.A. family relations B. a film directed by KoreedaC. a famous Japanese director D. features of Koreeda's filmsText 2My grandmother Rosalind Einhorn was born exactly fifty-two year's before I was, on August 28, 1917. Like many poor Jewish families in New York City, hers lived in a small, crowded apartment close to their relatives. Her parents, aunts, and uncles addressed her male cousins by their given names, but she and her sister were referred to only as "Girlie”.During the Depression my grandmother was pulled out of Morris High School to help support the household by sewing fabric flowers onto undergarments that her mother could resell for a tiny profit. No one in the community would have considered taking a boy out of school. A boy's edocation was the family's hope to move up the financial and social ladder. Education fbr girls, however, was less significant both financially, since they were unlikely to contribute to the family's income, and culturally, since boys were expected to study the Torah while girls were expected to run a "proper home?!” Luckily for my grandmother, a local teacher insisted that her parents put her back into school. She went on not only to finish high school but to graduate from U.C Berkeley.After college, “Girlie“ worked selling pocketbooks and accessories at David's Fifth Avenue. When she left her job to marry my grandfather, David's had to hire four people to replace her. Years later, when my grandfathers paint business was struggling, she jumped in and looked some of the hard steps he was reluctant to take, helping to save the family from financial ruin. She displayed her business ability again in her forties. After being diagnosed （诊断）with breast cancer, she beat it and then devoted herself to raising money for the clinic that treated her by selling some watches. Girlie ended up with a profit that Apple would envy. I have never met anyone with more energy and determination than my grandmother.When my grandmother had children of her own-my mother and her two brothers-she emphasized education for all of them. My mother attended the University of Pennsylvania. When she graduated in 1965 with a degree in French literature, she surveyed a workforce that she believed consisted of two career options for women: teaching or nursing. She chose teaching. She began a Ph. D. programme, got married, and then dropped out when she became pregnant with me. It was thought to be a sign of weakness if a husband needed his wife's help to support their family, so my mother became a stay-at-home parent and an active volunteer. The centuries-old division of labour stood.Even though 1 grew up in a traditional home, my parents had the same expectations for me. My sister, and my brother, all three of us were encouraged to do well in school, do equal routine tasks, and participate in after-school activities. We were all supposed to be athletic too. My brother and sister joined sports teams, but I was the kid who got picked last in gym. Despite my athletic shortcomings, I was raised to believe that girls could do anything boys could do and that all career paths were open to me.When I arrived at college in the fall of 1987, my classmates of both genders seemed equally focused on academics. I don't remember thinking about my future career differently from the male students. I also don't remember any conversations about someday balancing work and children. My friends and I assumed that we would have both. Men and women competed openly and aggressively with one another in classes, activities, and job interviews. Just two generations removed from my grandmother, the playing field seemed to be level.But more than twenty years after my college graduation, the world has not evolved nearly as much as I believed it would. Almost all of my male classmates work in professional settings. Some of my female classmates work full-time or part-time outside the home, and just as many are stay-at-home mothers and volunteers like my mom. This mirrors the national trend. In comparison to their male counterparts （相同能力者）,highly trained women are scaling back and dropping out of the workforce in high numbers.1、Why were the writer's grandma and her sisters called "Girlie”?A. They had not yet got their given nams.B. They were highly valued by their ciders.C. They shared apparent similarities in many ways.D. They were regarded as less important than boys.2、From Paragraph 2 we can mainly learn.A. how people suffered during the DepressionB , what resulted in the social division of labourC. who took responsibility for supporting a familyD. why education was essential for all the children3、What conclusion can we draw about the writer's grandmother?A. She was an extraordinarily able and tough woman.B. She was full of ideas for solving various problems.C. She benefited greatly from her family background.D. She had special ways of teaching her own children.4、What might people think when the writer's mother gave up her job?A. Her freedom of choice ought to be well respected.B. Her job should be taken over by a younger person.C. It was a real shame about her losing that good job.D. It was quite normal for a woman like her to do so.5、 From the description of the writer's own life, we can see.A. great expectations in the students9 mindsB. seeming social progress in certain aspectC. innocent friendship between boys and girlsD. positive attitudes to work and competitions6、By writing the passage the writer intends to reveal.A. the necessity of women's educationB. the importance of women's liberationC the existence of gender discriminationD. the lives of three generations of womenText 3A Common Habit Leads to Shocking HarmCrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don't even notice that they're doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won't feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time it's important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldn't have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and it's important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it's best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it's not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、According to the passage, which is not the problem caused by sitting with your legs crossed?A. Increase blood pressureB Cause neck and back painC. Lead to numbness or temporary paralysisD. Keep in a twisted position2、What's the best explanation of the underlined word “circulate”?A. Go straightB. Move aroundC. Fall downD. Work against gravity3、Which of the following statement is true?A. Once you cross your legs while sitting, you'll feel immediate effects.B. The numbness in the legs ,ankles or teet won't cause permanent nerve damage.C. The perfect posture for sitting is to sit with your feet planted flat and hip width apart.D. As long as you cross your legs fbr less than 15 minutes, it won't do harm to your health.Text 4Nike, known for its shoes, has Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods on its team. Now it is lining up another sports tale: for US S 305 million, Nike is buying Converse, a 95-year-old footwear company and maker of the famous Chuck Taylor All Star shoe.The deal, between the two US footwear giants （巨商）,was announced last week, for cash and debt. Converse's athletic shoe will be the first to he marketed by Nike without bearing the Nike name.It also opens a chapter for the financially troubled Convene, which affected the athletic footwear business for decades before involved into closing down in the early 1990's.Today, Converse is best known for its retro-style shoes, which have gained a big following recently among younger customers worldwide.Converse and Nike represent two different types of shoes and prices.Nike markets shoes and non-Nike products. It owns Cole Haan shoes, which are high-end shoes for men and women; it sells sports clothing for teenagers under the Hurley mark; and it owns Bauer Nike Hockey, a maker of hockey （曲棍球） equipment.Last year, Nike had US % 10.7 billion in profit, while Converse reported US $205 million.The addition of Converse could give Nike a way to sell shoes to discount stores and other merchants. Nike has kept its own brand out of them, for fear of darkening its brand name.Convene invented basketball shoes in the early days of the game. Its "Chucks“ got their name Chuck Taylor, a Converse salesman who traveled the country from the 1920s until the 1960s, promoting the game and selling shoes.Over the past century, Converse 1 's products are sold in over 12,000 sports stores around the world and through licensing agreements in over 100 countries. Converse has built a reputation for lower-priced and more traditional shoes.The acquisition would allow Nike to try a "buy rather than build“ technique and to develop leisure （闲暇）shoes separately from the hard-core Nike sports image.1、The sentence underlined in the third paragraph most probably means.A. Converse used to have financial troubleB. it will financially help to develop