2023年德江县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

2023年德江县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I was in the sixth grade and has just moved to California from Alaska when I met Ms. Linda Jones. Most of my teachers seemed to 1 me; I was one more student among hundreds. Ms. Jones, however, took a 2 interest, "You can write,“ she said, explaining that she wanted to move me into the honors English class. So did LA decade later, when my first novel was 3 I went back to Ms. Jones's classroom, handing her a copy of my book. “And I 4 this fbr you" Ms. Jones began to cry 5 She'd been considering early 6 she said, 7 she felt she wasn't having enough of an effect 8 her students. I didn't know how to make Ms. Jones understand what she'd done for me: 9 hen I fell in love with Shakespeare. I learned how to compose an essay. It was her 10 in me that gave me the confidence to become a writer. I 11 her.Fifteen years later, when I heard that she was 12 ready to retire, I attended her 13 party. All Ms. Jones needed to do was say a few words thanking her colleagues for coming. 14, she stood up and made an exciting 15that began like this: "For those of you complaining that 16 have changed, and that it's harder to teach these days. You're getting 17 and lazy. These kids haven't changed. You have! Do not 18 these kids!”When she finished her talk, everyone 19 hands! I went up to Ms. Jones and thanked her for changing my life all those years ago. I 20 that night that I was still, and would forever be, her student.1、 A. ignoreB. discoverC. admireD. hate2、 A. typicalB. practicalC. specialD. complicated3、A. sold B. finished C. tested D. published4、A. bought B. did C. wrote D. drew5、A. madly B. bitterly C. shyly D. happily6、 A. choice B. retirement C. behavior D. change7> A. though B. but C. unless D. because8> A. on B. for C. about D. off9、 A. Regardless of B. According to C. Thanks to D. In terms of10、 A. belief B. idea C. motto D. talent11、 A. believed B. owed C. helped D. congratulated12、 A. gradually B. frequently C. constantly D. finally13> A. going-up B. bringing-in C. going-away D. get-together5. D6. B7. D8. A9. C10. A11. B12. D13. C14. B15. D16. B17. A18. C19. A20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. A3. C4. B3、1. C2. B3. B4. D4、L C2. A3. B4. A5、1. C2. B6、1. expressed2. the3. calls4. to prevent5. safety6. Actually7. what8. , more9. from10. ourselves7、 1. except2. that3. . had given4. that5. did6. mistaking7. When8. followed9. Both10. to growSection III Translation8、1. D2. A3. E4. F5. G9、1. F2. E3. A4. D14、A. Still B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore15、 A. notice B. appointment C. decision D. speech16、 A. teachers B. kids C. writers D. schools17、 A. old B. proud C. smart D. greedy18、 A. let down B. play jokes on C. give up to D. put pressure on19、 A. clapped B. waved C. raised D. shook20> A. heard B. hoped C. proved D. realizedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1While staring out of the window during a flight, not everyone will think carefully about the question why airplaneshave rounded windows rather than square ones.Over the years, aerospace engineering has made huge steps in airplane technology, meaning planes can carry more passengers and go faster. The planes have also changed shape to increase safetyincluding the windows. As commercial air travel took off in the mid20th century, airline companies began to fly at higher altitudes to lower their cost-the air density（密度）is lower up there, creating less drag（阻力）for airplanes. However, higher altitudes came with problems, like the fact human beings can't really survive at 30, 000 feet. To make that possible, the cabin was changed to a cylindrical（圆柱体） shape to support the pressure inside. But at first, plane builders left in the standard square windows and this expansion meant disaster. The de Havilland Comet came into fashion in the 1950s. With a closed cabin, it was able to go higher and faster than other aircraft.However, where there's a corner, there's a weak spot. Windows, having four corners, have four potential weak spots, making them likely to crash under stress一such as air pressure. By curving the window, the stress that would eventually break the window corner is distributed and the chance of it breaking is reduced. Rounded shapes are also stronger and resist deformation（变形）,and can thus survive the extreme differences in pressure between the inside and outside of the aircraft.Fortunately, designers figured out the lack of design pretty quick. Now we have nice, rounded airplane windows that can resist the pressure of traveling altitude. It gives being able to gaze out of your window to the world from 35, 000 feet a whole new outlook, doesn't it?1、Why did airlines aim to fly at higher altitudes?A. To save money for less drag.B , To help the plane to take off.C. To increase safety of the plane.D. To carry more passengers and go faster.2、What does the underlined words "de Havilland Comet" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. An aircraft. B. A band.C. A planet.D. A design.3、Which is the advantage of the rounded window?A. It increases the air pressure.B , It weakens the strength of air pressure.C. It reduces the possibility of breaking up.D. It helps to survive the extreme weather.4、Where does this text come from?A. A newspaper on safe driving.B. A science book on flying.C. A website on survival skills.D. A magazine on fashion design.Text 2Many shopping malls now have special areas that offer shoppers their first chance to experience “VR technology”. You may have entered one out of curiosity, or you may think it is just another piece of useless technology. Whatever your opinion, VR, or virtual (虚拟的)reality, is going to become a big part of our lives very soon.2016 saw the introduction of many fancy products in the world of VR, includingMicrosoffs HoloLens and Samsung's Gear VR. All of them offer an exciting look at the new realities and opportunities that VR brings. These, however, are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to strength. And 2017 looks like it is going to be the year in which VR technology really takes off.For a start, using VR will become more normal in 2017. Microsoft and Intel have already discussed their plans for simpler and less expensive VR headsets.“The idea of VR will stop being a sci-fi (science-fiction) idea, and instead it will turn into an industry of real products used as ways to show off imagination.Said Andrew, a designer at US VR Company, Survios. It is also expected that VR products will play a part in more common and real-life fields like fashion and film. For example, to enjoy the atmosphere and energy of the front row experience at a fashion show, fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh. Instead people will be able to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home.You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting-rooms sooner rather than later."This is an especially good opportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized experiences.Said Roy De Young from US-based marketing agency, PMX.As time goes on, there will be less discussion about whether people will accept VR technology. It will simply be a discussion of when.1、Why do many shopping malls have areas for VR experiences?A. To collect shopperspinions.B. To meet the demands of shoppers.C. To introduce the new technology to shoppers.D. To entertain shoppers with new technology.2、What does the underlined phrase “in the flesh" mean?A. In time B. In personC. In line D. In order3、What can we know about VR products from the passage?A. They are not expensive at present.B , They will meet more personal demands.C. They are being used almost everywhere.D. They won't be accepted for many years.4、What may be the best title for the passage?A . VR Meets Our Life Goal B. VR Mirrors Are ComingC. VR Takes over Fashion D. VR Is Becoming RealText 3Like most of you, I've grown up with science putting it into my head that eating Cholesterol （月旦固醇）is bad for us. My doctor has scolded me repeatedly for liking high-cholesterol snacks. But now, after 40 years of giving cholesterol such a rap, the scientific experts are reportedly ready to reverse （颠倒）themselves. Suddenly, we're going to be told that high-cholesterol foods are not bad for us after all.This isn't the first time science reverses what it believes to be true, nor will it be the last. To optimists, the fluidity of science's conclusions is a good thing - prove that science is always correcting itself in light of the very latest information. But a modem society that looks increasingly to science for not just what to eat, but also how to behave and what to think? How can we trust an authority that often changes its mind in extreme ways?Science's typical way isn't limited to matters of nutrition. Go ahead and check it out for yourself by looking at the qualifiers used in the vast majority of honestly written science news articles. You'll see that the stories are laced with weak words and phrases such as: some, in certain circumstances, probably, perhaps, may, could, tends, suggests, indicates, according to, is linked to, plays a role in. The grave problem I've observed over the years is that too often science and its reporters create the impression of certainty when none is proved. The cholesterol story is but one example of that make-believe certainty.How much should we be concerned about this? A great deal, I believe, given science's great and growing influence on our lives. At the very least, each of us needs to -understand that the scientific worldview impressive as it surely is is built on shifting sands. As Einstein once observed, “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right; a single experiment can prove me wrong.”1 、 The underlined part “giving cholesterol such a rap” （in Para. 1） means the author .A. always promotes use of cholesterol B. sometimes stands for cholesterolC. avoids cholesterol generally D. eats cholesterol regularly2 In the eyes of the author, changes in scientific statements .A. are worrying B. are meaninglessC. are a good thing in a way D. are the major way to improve science3、According to the text, which of the following is NOT the word commonly used in scientific articles?A. LikelyB. SurelyC. SeemsD. Appears4、What can be concluded from the passage?A. Science can blind us.B. Science need be open to doubt.C. Science is not as important as thought.D. Science should be built on experiments.Text 4I was at my parent's dinner table. Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages. It was my grandfather journal and now belonged to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life's journey.I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I was captivated by the power of the written words. In the magical script （笔迹）before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace （拥抱）each other's struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer's mind and understand the world they lived in.That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used lo writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality （肤浅）and impatience of our day and age.This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important.Writing humbles(使谦卑)us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I've seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.1、The underlined word “captivated" in the second paragraph can be replaced by "A. puzzled B. frightenedC attractedD. defeated2、 In the author's grandfather age, people.A. lived a hard life B. cared about each otherC , were fond of writing D. treated food as an art3、 The author begins the text with her grandfather journal in order to.A. show her respect to her grandfatherB. present the importance of good writingC. express her interest in reading as well as writingD. raise the problems with today's writing4、In the last paragraph, the author is trying to.A. discuss what good writing is likeB. express her strong desire to learn writing skillsC. stress the effects of her grandfather journal on herD. show her admiration for her grandfather writingPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)语法填空According to a recent survey, violence (暴力)did exist in schools Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also(express) their great concern about it Experts hope 2-whole society should pay more attention to the psychological health of teenagersNowadays, school violence is a hot issue I think this is a phenomenon (现象)，which 3,(call) for our great concern We should make every effort 4(prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 5(safe) could not be guaranteed (保证) In fact, violence can be learned 6(actual) , children learn violent behavior from adults or from 7, they see on television or on the InternetIf I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in 8 (much) fighting I will tell my teachers and parents about it I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me 9. the bad guysAll in all, we students sh