2023年广西壮族崇左市江洲区考研《英语一》深度自测卷含解析.docx

2023年广西壮族崇左市江洲区考研英语一深度自测卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)III.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分），满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项。One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he onlyfor a meal at the next house.had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to 21However, he lost his nerve22a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink ofwater. She thought he looked 23so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it24, and thenasked, “How much do I owe you?”“You don't owe me anything,“ she25. "Mother has taught me never to accept pay fbr a26 He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart. As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger27, but it also increased his faith in God and human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, wherespecialists can be called28 to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now 29, was called in for theconsultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light 30 his eyes. Immediately, he31and went down through the hospital hall into her room.32in his doctor's gown he went in to see her. He33her at once. He went back to the consultation room and34to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave35 attention to her case.After a long36 the battle was won. Dr. Kelly 37 the business office to pass the final bill to him forapproval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was 38 that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the billcaught her 39. She read these words.“Paid in full with a glass of milk." Dr. Howard KellyTears of joy flooded her eyes as she 40silently. "Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts andhands.”1、A.callB. makeC. beg D.prepare2、A.whileB . whenC. thoughD. unless3、A.thirstyB. lazyC. tired D. hungry4、A.slowlyB. unexpectedly C. steadily D. hurriedlyD. And while some are special for one culture, there are common themes.E. In other words, the best way to solve a problem is to work on it bit by bit.F. There are also proverbs such as “get your ducks in a row.”G. So you can learn what is valued in different cultures through their proverbs.参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. C2. B3. D4. A5. C6. B7. A8. D9. B10. C11. A12. D13. A14. C15. A16. C17. B18. C19. C20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. C3. A4. C5. B3、diverse cultures seek to maintain health and well-being 的D the ideas about keeping fit from different cultures1. A推理判断题。根据“Room 34”中的"The John Addis Gallery .Available every Fri, Sat and Sun at 11:3014:2.”可知在周3. B推理判断题。根据“Room 95"中的“View famous blue-and-white china, which was first produced in China around AD 600. examples of the行nest china in the world,"要参观中国的青花瓷就在这个展室，故只有中国的爱好者才去。故选B。4、1. A2. C3. B4. B5. D5、1. C2. A3. D6、1. natural2. to return3. . which4. started5. an6. kindly7. delighted8. (should) go9. Since/As10. invitation7、1. a2. followed3. appears4. distance5. . universally6. Greeks7. was celebrated8. for9. including10. whereSection III Translation8、1. G2. D3. E4. A5. F9、1. B2. D3. C4. G5. E5、A.announcedB. shookC. replied D. doubted6、A.rewardB. kindnessC. hand D.value7、A. physicallyB. mentally C. normallyD. properly8、 A. upB. for C. onD. in9、 A. richB. famous C. observantD. vivid10、 A. fixedB. consulted C. filledD. concentratedII、A. roseB. raisedC. got D. left12、A. WornB. HavingC. puttingD. Dressed13、A. recognized14> A. desired15> A. special16、A. decision17、A. ordered18、A. negative19、A.presentationB. knewB , declaredB. ordinaryB. preparationB , requestedB. uncertainB.preferenceC. sparedD.C. determinedC. normalD.C. struggleC. confusedC. positiveC.attentionregainedD. declinednoD. debateD. compressedD. obviousD. arrangement20> A. praisedB. pretendedC. pressed D. prayedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly（均匀的）across a face as Westerners do,Easterners fix their attention on the eyes."We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,1' Jack said. 'Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect （忽略）the mouth."According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of. expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. "The cultural difference in eye movements that show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions/Jack said. nOur data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less."In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.1、The discovery shows that Westerners.A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthB consider facial expressions universally reliableC. observe the eyes and the mouth in different waysD. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions2、What were the people asked to do in the study?A. To make a face at each other.B. To get their faces impressive.C. To classify some face pictures.D. To observe the researchers* faces.3、What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The participants in the study.B. The researchers of the study.C. The errors made during the study.D. The data collected from the study.4、In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are 1 汰ely to.A. do translation more successfullyB , study the mouth more frequentlyC. examine the eyes more attentivelyD. read facial expressions more correctly5、What can be the best title for the passage?A. The Eye as the Window to the SoulB. Cultural Differences in Reading EmotionsC. Effective Methods to Develop Social SkillsD. How to Increase Cross-cultural UnderstandingText 2Find out way around the British Museum, discover some of the most famous objects, and explore the unique collection.Top tipSome of the galleries can be very busy at peak times. If you want to avoid the crowds, try visiting these galleries.Room 1The Enlightenment Gallery provides an introduction to the Museum and its collections, showing how our understanding of the world of nature and human achievement has changed over time. It is divided into seven sections that explore the seven major ages. It is open daily 10:00-17:00, until 20:30 on Fridays.Rooms 24The Welcome Trust Gallery deals with the tough realities of life in many different ways. The displays in Room 24 explore different approaches to our shared challenges as human beings, focusing on how diverse cultures seek to maintain health and well-being. Daily 11:0016:00.Room 34The John Addis Gallery houses the museum's collection of Islamic art, which now officially forms part of the Department of Middle East. This includes objects from the earliest years of Islam to the 20th century. Available every Fri., Sat. and Sun. at 11:3014:00.Room 77Greek and Roman Architecture Gallery has an especially important collection of architecture and architectural sculpture from ancient Greek buildings. It has the earlier and later temples and the architecture on display in the room includes examples of the Corinthian and Composite orders in particular. Daily 11:0016:00.Room 95View famous blue-and-white china, which was first produced in China around AD 600. the skillful transformation of ordinary clay into beautiful objects has attracted the people across the globe. Within this gallery of almost 1,700 objects are examples of the finest china in the world, dating from the 3rd to the 20th century. Available Mon. -Fri. at 10:3016:00.1、 You can visit to know the general information about the Museum.A. the Welcome Trust Gallery B. the John Addis GalleryC. Room 1 D. Room 952、The Welcome Trust Gallery features.A. the understanding of living and dyingB. the ways of keeping healthy in BritainC. the different realities in different culturesD. the ideas about keeping fit from different cultures3、If you plan to visit the John Addis Gallery at 12:00, you can go on.A. December 1, 2017(Friday) B. June 15, 2017(Thursday)C. May 9, 2017(Tuesday)D. March 20, 2017 (Monday)4、Who might prefer to visit Room 95?A. Professional architectsB. China loversC. Scholars majoring in religion D. Students interested in medicineText 3Visitor Code of ConductPlease help us maintain a healing environment for our patient. Visiting hours and policies vary throughout the hospital. Please ask a staff member about the policy on the unit you wish to visit. We ask that you comply with the following visitor rules: Do not visit if you are sick (fever, cough, sore throat, nausea, or vomiting) or have been exposed to chicken pox (水痘) or other contagious (传染的)illness within the past three weeks. Clean your hands each time you enter and leave the patient's room. Follow isolation precautions (隔离预防措施)that are posted on the patient's door. You must wear shoes and shirts at all times. Clothing must be clean and neat. Visitors are limited to two per patient each time. Do not use waiting rooms on a unit if you are not visiting a patient in that unit. Waiting rooms are not for overnight stays. Children must have adult supervision (监护)at all times and must be respectful of the hospitafs healing environment. Some units do not allow children's visiting.You will be asked to leave for violating (违反)any of the above rules or for the followings: Your behavior creates a risk to patients, families or staff. You appear to be ill. You refuse to follow isolation precautions. You are not respectful or considerate of others. You fail to supervise children.If you believe someone is violating these rules, or you need assistance, please notify security by dialing 7363 on the hospital phones or 813-844-7363 on your mobile phone. Security is available at all times.Waiting areas are monitored at all times by a security video camera.1、 The underlined phrase "comply with“ in Paragraph 1 probably means.A. obey B. studyC. discover D. pass2、According to the passage, you should before you visit a unit in the hospital.A. make an appointment B. ask permission from the doctorC. check the visiting policy D. ring up the patient first3、 If a child wants to visit the patient, he/she should.A. stay at the waiting room of any unit B. be supervised at all timesC. refuse to follow isolation precautions D. create a new environment for patients4、 According to the code, visitors are allowed to.A. touch patient equipment B. visit patients in group of twoC. stay overnight in the waiting room D. change into slippers in the patient room5、What can be concluded from the text?A. Children can go to visit patients by themselves.B. If you seem to be ill, you can still visit the patients unless it is contagious.C. Visitors who violate the rules will not be allowed to visit again.D. You can ask fbr security's help at any time.Text 4The best bikes for the beginnersWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the the best buys on the market right now.1. Boardman Cx CompThis is a cross country bike, and it's so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain（地势）on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it asa road bike. It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears （变速器），which are outstanding for its price.£650, Halfords2. Planet X RT-58 v2Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means you'd probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But it's worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price, Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this model comes withShimano Sora gearing.£585, Planet X3. Specialized Allez E5Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and you41 look great out on the road.£ I, Evans Cycles4. Boardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all round and more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you don't have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.£800, Halfords1、What is special about Boardman CX Comp?A. Its Shimano Sora gears.B. Its reasonable price.C. Its various