2023年广州市芳村区考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析.docx

4、1. C2. A3. B5、1. A2. C3. D6、1. officials2. commonly3. which4. was5. . protection6. adding7. on8. its9. to report10. will be left7、1. be seen2. the3. themselves4. from5. . sincerely6. . colorful/colourful7. wanting8. that9. choice10. to visitSection III Translation8、1. F2. E3. C4. D5. G9、1. B2. A3. F4. E5. D11、 A. making B. tasting C. purchasing D. delivering12、 A. heavily B. certainly C. suddenly D. frequently13、A. Mum B. Santa C. Christmas D. guestsC. expression D. reply14、 A. explanation B. opinion15、A. mildB. curable C. severeD. common16、 A. suffering B. celebrating C. working D. decorating17、 A. laundry B. cleaning C. operation D. baking18、A. still B. also C. even D. just19、 A. in praise of B. in memory of C. on behalf of D. on account of20> A. short B. recent C. regretful D. wonderfulSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The world's population is projected to reach 11 billion by the end of the century.Feeding that many people will be a challenge, and it is further complicated by the impact of climate change on agriculture. That is why some people advocate an unusual way to boost the food supply and feed people sustainably by eating less meat and more insects.About 2 billion people already eat bugs. Mexicans enjoy chilly-toasted grasshoppers. Thais tuck into cricket stir-fries and Ghanaians snack on termites. Insects are slowly creeping on to Western menus as novelty items, but most people remain squeamish(拘 谨).Yet there are three reasons why eating insects makes sense.First, they are healthier than meat. There are nearly 2000 kinds of edible insects, many of them packed with protein, calcium, fiber, iron and zinc. A small serving of grasshoppers can contain about the same amount of protein as a similar sized serving of beef, but has far less fat and far fewer calories.Second, raising insects is cheap, or free. Little technology or investment is needed to produce them. Harvesting insects could provide livelihoods to some of the world's poorest people.Finally, insects are a far more sustainable source of food than livestock. Livestock production accounts for nearly a fifth of all greenhouse-gas emissions, that's more than transport. By contrast, insects produce relatively few greenhouse gases and raising them requires much less land and water. And they eat almost anything.Despite all this, most Westerners find insects hard to swallow.One solution is to use protein extracted from bugs in other products such as ready meals and pasta sauces. Not having to look at the bugs and emphasizing the environmental benefits might make the idea of eating insects a bit more palatable.1、What is the direct reason why some people advocate eating insects?A. Insufficient food supply B. Climate changeC. The rapid increase of populationD. Insects9 high nutrition2、From the passage, we can infer that.A. eating insects is healthier than eating beefB. eating insects is popular among westernersC. eating insects can help people lose weightD. eating insects causes less damage to the environment3、How can we make it more acceptable to eat insects?A. By closing your eyes when eating insectsB. By eating insects together with other foodC. By putting insects, nutrients into other food productsD. By considering the environmental benefits of eating insectsText 2Four apps for students to learn EnglishQuizletQuizlet is a learning app-a computer program you use on your mobile device. It can help users build and test their knowledge of English words and terms. Quizlet has word sets for millions of subjects. And, it is quickly becoming a useful mobile tool for language learners.SocrativeTn Socrative, teachers can create timed learning games. In class, students compete individually or as part of a team against classmates. One game students love is called space Race. In this game, if a team answers a question correctly, their rocket moves forward. This team whose rocket gets to the end first wins. Also, teachers can use Socrative as an "exit ticket, "a question they can ask students about what they learned in that day's class. Students write their answers on their mobile devices. Then, the teacher can show the answers on a shared video screen.QR CodesAQRCodeisakindofsignthatasmartphonecanreadwithitscamera. When your phone camera reads a QR code, it takes you to a website, image, video or anything you want to share. For example, one will take you to the VOA Learning English website.EvernoteEvernote lets users store and share notes, images and recordings in one place. Teachers can also use Evernote to give homework.1、Which is the best for students to build up vocabulary?A. Quizlet.B. QR Codes.C. Evernote.D. Socrative.2、What's the purpose of the text?A. To make an advertisement.B , To encourage using mobile phones.C. To improve English learning.D. To introduce some learning apps.Text 3A woman from Australia has found the world's oldest known message in a bottle nearly 132 years after it was cast into the sea.Tonya Ulman discovered the drift (漂流)bottle half-buried in the sand on a beach in Western Australia, 180 kilometers north of the state capital Perth.The message, dated 12 June 1886, was thrown into the Indian Ocean from the German ship Paula, which was en route from Cardiff, Wales, to its destination of Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). The bottle was one of the thousands thrown into oceans as part of a 69-year-long German experiment on global currents (洋流)to find faster shipping routes.Until now, the previous world record for the oldest message in a bottle was 108 years, 4 months and 18 days from the time it was cast until its discovery.Ulman found the bottle near her son's car in the beach's soft sand.“I was walking across when I saw something sticking out of the sand, so I went to take a closer look/ Ulman was quoted as saying."It just looked like a lovely old bottle, so I picked it up thinking it might look good in my bookcase. My son's girlfriend was the one who discovered the note when she went to tip the sand out.“The note was damp, rolled tightly and tied with a string. We took it home and dried it out, and when we opened it, we saw it was in German, with very faint German handwriting on it.”The Ulmans took their find to the local museum which established that the bottle was a 19th Century Dutch gin bottle, and the German ship Paula sailed from Cardiff to Makassar (Indonesia) in 1886.1、What can we learn about the newly-found bottle?A , It was thrown overboard near Germany.B. It was brought to a university for consultation.C. It was one of the bottles cast into the ocean in 1886.D. It was used for sending a message to today9s Indonesia.2、What do the underlined words “en route in Paragraph 3 mean?A . On the way. B. Off the course.C. In the center. D. At the end.3、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. 19th Century Dutch Gin Bottle Returned to GermanyB. Oldest Message in a Bottle Found on Australian BeachC. German Ship Paula Sailed Across the Indian Ocean in 1886D. 69-year-long German Experiment on Global Currents EndedText 4Best Southern winter Beer Festivals to Challenge Your TasteBluffton International Craft Beer FestivalThis festival is considered to be “The Best Little Beer Fest in the US”. This festival shows over 125 beers from more than 40 breweries （啤）酉厂）across the US and focuses on unique and new beers that you usually cant find in a grocery store. The festival even has hourly surprises of a limited quantity of rare beers as well as food for those who can arrive in time.Bayou Beer FestThe Bayou Beer Fest is the premier beer festival in the Bayou Region of southern Louisiana and is held at the historic 19th century sugar farm, making it a truly memorable beer festival. The festival will provide hundreds of beers from state-based, national, and even international breweries, of course, there will also be food to purchase, and several Louisiana-style musical acts to keep the festival alive.Key Largo Brew on the BayIt's actually winter at this beer festival held in the largest section of the Florida Keys. The festival covers two days, and will feature at least 40 different breweries, including local breweries. Besides, because it does harm to your health to enjoy beer on an empty stomach, Brew on the Bay will feature a food court, with fresh Florida lionfish, fish sandwiches and shellfish.Yaga's Chili （辣椒）Quest& Beer FestBeer and chili go together like peas and carrots, so you will not want to miss the annual Yaga's Chili Quest Beer Fest. The festival will feature over 100 import beers, including rare finds and a few surprises prepared for all people present. Of course,there will also be a variety of tasty chili for you to try.1、What can you enjoy on the Bayou Beer Fest?A. Local music.B. Sugar juice.C. Free beers.D. Delicious food.2、Which festival could offer you some seafood?A. Bluffton International Craft Beer festival.B . Bayou Beer Fest.C. Key Largo Brew on the Bay.D. Yaga's Chili Quest& Beer Fest.3、What makes Yaga's Chili Quest Beer Fest special?A. Surprises for people.B. The most import beers.C. Various vegetables.D. Hot-taste food.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) 语法填空Local 1(official) in Beijing promised to further protect the city's cultural heritage (遗产)，in particular the narrow streets known as hutongsHutongs are 2(common) found in the cities of North China, but they are in danger Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of 3- are near the Forbidden City Only 60 years ago, the number of the hutong 4(be) 3,5.HOn average more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays The visits put pressure on the 6(protect) of cultural relics/* said Huang Yan, director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, 7(add) that hutongs should be protected from human damageThe government concentrated 8. how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritage worked Wang Shaofeng, head of the Xicheng District Government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, and many of them were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271 1368) The district of Xicheng has 9. 28 million residents in 10,(it) 57 square kilometers of land HThe most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage," Wang said “Each community has been required 11(report) the status of its cultural heritage'1No one knows for sure how many hutongs 12. (leave) in the coming 100 yearsThe Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times Lots of relics on the road can still 1. (see) now From the relics, tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan(大者B市)areas along2, fantastic road In the tour packages, tourists can imagine 3. (they) to be ancient merchants by riding camels in desertsThe Silk Road is a long route, 4. Xi'an in the east to Gansu province and Xinjiang region in the west If it is your first trip to China, we 5. (sincere) suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xi'an, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashgar You could get to know about the history of China and experience 6. (color) scenery along the Silk RoadIf you are an experienced traveler 7. (want) to explore China fully, it is recommended 8. you travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashgar and Urumqi to follow the footprint of Marco Polo This route may take about 15 days If you have only a one-week holiday, the 9. (choose) of three most famous cities will be fit for youAlong the Silk Road route, Xi*an and Gansu province are suitable to visit all-year round The best time 10. (visit) Xinjiang region is from May to October because the weather is mildSection III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)Winter running is the best way to lose winter weight. But before heading out, make sure you have a solid plan. You don't want to come across accident along the way. 1、Wear the Right ShoesThe right shoes will depend on the road. You should wear shoes that are made for the kind of surface you run on. For example, if you are running on slippery surfaces, you want shoes with great friction(摩擦力).2、When trying out a pair of running shoes, check the fit, feel and ride of the shoes. These elements (要素)are important once you take your new shoes out for a run.Warm UpWarm-up is an important part to keep fit. Especially if temperatures drop and your muscles are stiff(僵硬的)from the cold! 3、It also prepares the muscles for the intense (激烈的)activity ahead. The cold climate won't feel as cold when you do warm ups. This is because blood flows much faster after a good warm up!Deal with Wind4、The key is to run into the wind and finish by running against it. This keeps icy wind from blasting(用力撞击)your face. To prevent any injuries or accidents, break your run into small parts. 5> You can use certain creams on the nose and cheeks to prevent frostbite(冻疮).Don't skip your sun-block if you,re running during the day. UVB(紫夕卜线)passes through the clouds. Running for an extended period on a cloudy day will still damage the skin!A. Don't run in the windB , Running makes you warmC. Warming up prevents injuriesD. It's hard to run if it's too windyE. Your shoes should fit very well so you don't slipF. Here we are giving you important tips to rememberG. It also helps to keep the skin protected from the wind根据短文内容，从下框AF选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A. Classroom participationB. Differences in American university educationC. Examination systemD. Competition among studentsE. Honest policy in students' school workF. Students9 responsibility fbr learning1、 There is considerable variety in university classrooms in the United States. Because of diverse teaching methods and non-standardized curricula （课程），no two courses are the same. Undergraduate courses are considerable different from graduate courses. The classroom atmosphere in expensive, private universities may differ from that in community colleges, which are free and open to everyone.2、Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the student in many courses. Some professors base part of the final grade on the st