英语7下-第二学期初一春季讲义（7B U8下 学生版） (2).docx

教师辅导教案 学员编号： 年 级：初一 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：课程主题：Unit 8同步复习（下 ）授课时间：学习目标1. 熟练掌握本单元的重点和易考点2. 提升阅读，写作等综合能力教学内容进门测试：建议5min词汇检测A.根据中文提示、首字母提示或语境写出单词，每空一词。(每小题1分，共10分)1. Don't pull those (兔子)ears. They will feel uncomfortable.2. I'm surprised with my mouth open (充分地).3. Mr Chen came into the classroom， (握着) a book in his hand.4. The government (建造)new houses for the old in Sunshine Town last year.5. The young man stayed in the hospital t the old lady's daughter came.6. Stop talking，please!You are too n ，boys and girls.7. Tom f with one of his classmates yesterday and hurt his left hand.8. She is not j a clever student. She is kind and helpful too.9. Ben h in the bushes，so it took us a long time to find him.10. Did you see my key? I can't find it . Maybe your father took it.B.根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共10分)12. I want something (drink)，Mum. I'm very thirsty. There's some milk on the table.13. Miss Wang with her children (feed) the pet dog in the garden now.14. Chen Ze often puts his dog on his knees and (brush) it.15. If you (not be) careful，you will make some mistakes in the exam.16. Lisa is my best friend，so I often go to her when something (worry) me.17. Jack，remember (take) your English book home. OK，I will.18. Li Xiao was born in Shanghai but (grow) up in Zhenjiang.19. I saw Jim (play) near the river on my way home. He seemed to be having great fun.20. Would you please (repeat)the number? I wasn't listening. OK. That's 135-4309-9110.21. She always asks her son (not keep) pets at home.多元导学：建议10minDescribe the rabbit with some adjectives！Is it cute?互动精讲：建议70min知识点一：知识点梳理重点词汇【知识梳理】1Do you walk your cat, Amy?walk作及物动词，表示_之意，【搭配】walk the dog_,walk the bird_。例：I seldom walk my pet dog. He always walks his dog every afternoon.【拓展】walk也可作名词，表示_。【搭配】take a walk_ take the dog for a walk=walk his dog_例：He often takes a walk with his parents. 2Do they make any noise?noise用作名词，表示_，是不可数名词。常用短语：make noise _例：I heard a noise in the next room. We dont know what these strange noises are from. 【拓展】noisy是由名词加上词尾-y转换而来的形容词，意为_；反义词是_。例：The classroom is too noisy. 3They can grow up to be centimeters long and weighup to grams. (1) grow up_例：The child will grow up in a few years. I want to be a policeman when I grow up. 【辨析】grow into _例：Three years later，she grew into a beautiful woman. (2) up to_例：The dining hall can hold up to 500 people at the same time. He kept me waiting for up to 3 hours. (3) weigh vt./vi._作动词表示重量时，所用句型是_. 例：The little dog only weighs two kilograms.The machine weighs one ton.【拓展】名词形式是_，虽然也表示重量，但是用法不同。例：They say the weight of the largest dinosaur is over 100,000 kilograms. 对重量部分提问时，用_。例：-How much does the elephant weigh? -It weighs over 2000kilograms. 4Pick up goldfish with your hands.pick up. with . _例：Please pick up the paper with your hand. 5Goldfish are easy to look after.sb. /sth. be easy to do句型，表示_。其中动词不定式to do和主语之间有谓宾关系，因此，动词不定式必须是及物动词或者相当于及物动词的动词短语；而且这个动词或动词短语不能再加上宾语（句子的主语和其有谓宾关系）。例：This question is easy to answer. Cats and dogs are easy to take care of. 6She sleeps anywhere.anywhere副词，意思是_。这个词是由_构成的副词。与该词同属一组的还有：some + where = somewhere_no + where = nowhere_every + where = everywhere_【拓展】somewhere, everywhere用在_中, anywhere用在_中（偶尔也可用在陈述句中）；anywhere, nowhere用在_中（和some,any,no,every的用法相近）。例: We went to look for him, but we couldnt find him anywhere. When you go anywhere, you can find pet dogs. 【例题精讲】例1The cat is a little n_ . 例2Amy b_ her cat's fur every day.例3Tom, _ (knock) on the door before you come in next time. 例4This baby _ (重) 6.2 kilograms when he was born.例5The boy is often very _ (care), so he doesnt do well in his writing.例6A lot of_ （金鱼）are swimming around. They are beautiful.例7Please_ （带来）your homework to school tomorrow.例8You shouldn't let your dog _ （吠叫）at night.【巩固练习】1Dont f_ the cat or pull her tail.2I like cats because they are_ (friend). 3She is busy _ （喂）her goldfish now.4The parrot likes _ (重复) my words. What fun!5Its bad for students _ (fight )with each other in the school.6They_ （喂）their horses some grass every day.7The white dog likes to_ ,but he never_ me.A. bark; bark atB. bark; barks atC. barking; barkD. bark at; barks8It's hard to keep the house_ with three kids.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. clean 9-How much _the elephant _?-Im sorry I dont know.A. is, weighB. does ,weighC. are ,weighD. /, weigh10He has some trouble _ English. A. to learnB. learnsC. learnedD. learning11Dont forgot _ your schoolbag here tomorrow.A. to bringB. bringingC. to takeD. taking二、语法和句型【知识梳理】1复合不定代词的用法一、构成：1.指物：something anything everything nothing2.指人：somebody anybody everybody nobody someone anyone everyone no one 二、用法：1.复合不定代词在句中充当主语、宾语、表语；做主语时，谓语动词用单数。例：Everything begins to grow when spring comes. Everybody is here except（除了）Tom. 2.形容词修饰不定代词要后置。例：There is nothing wrong with my car. The government（政府）is doing something useful to protect the environment（环境）. Is there anyone else in the room? 3. something, somebody, someone通常用于肯定句;anything, anyone, anybody通常用于否定句一般疑问句或条件状语从句中。例：He found something strange but interesting. Do you have anything to say ？ I didnt meet anybody on the road. I met nobody on the road. Please tell him I am not here if anyone asks where I am. 4. 在疑问句中，表示邀请、请求、建议，希望得到对方肯定回答时，用something, somebody, someone。例：Would you like something to drink/eat? 5.肯定句中，anything 在表示 “任何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”。例：Anything is OK. I would like to do anything for you. 【拓展】复合不定代词的否定：1.“not every-”表示的是部分否定，意为“并非都，不都”。例：Not everything will go well. The teacher didnt call everyones name. 2.“not any-”和no-均表示全否定。例：He listened, but heard nothing. = He listened, but didnt hear anything. You havent called anyone/anybody up, have you? = You have called no one/nobody up, have you?【例题精讲】1. Can you see goldfish Lily bought yesterday, Millie? You mean ones in the fish tank near the washing machine? A. a; the B./; the C. the; a D. the; the2. The boys made . So their neighbours got very . A. much too noise;angrily B. too many noise;angry C. too much noise;angry D. many too noise; angrily3. I want something to read. Would you please give me to read? Let me see. A. anything interesting enough B. anything enough interesting C. something enough interesting D. something interesting enough4. My parrot is very clever and he learns the words I say . A. to repeat; again B. repeating; / C. to repeat; / D. repeating; again5. These children are fighting the only football. They each it. A. with; wants B. for; wants C. with; want D. for; want6. does your cat weigh? Three kilograms. A. How old B. How long C. How many D. How much7. What your friend David ? He is tall and strong. A. does; like B. does; look like C. is; likes D. is; look like8 . it is! I can't help you to look after your pet well.A. What a hard work B. How a hard work C. What hard work D. How hard work9. Where is Mr Wu，do you know? Well，it's hard to say. But I saw him a football game just now. A. was watching B. watching C. had watched D. watched10. Do fish sleep? I think they swim around . Of course they sleep. But they sleep with their eyes open. A. all the same B. all the time C. at that time D. at the same time11. I can't sing dance. Would you please teach me first? A. and; to dance B. or; to dancing C. or; to dance D. and; dancing12. I think this song is easy to sing, but not can sing it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody13. I think the film The ,Ear is interesting. . This is not my cup of tea. A. I think so B. I don't agree C. I hope not D. That's true14. How is your new school in Japan? Very good. But I talking with local people. A. am interested in B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. that's it15. Is it possible for David to win first prize in the running race? . He needs to practice more. A. Bad luck B. I hope not C. I'm afraid not D. I don't agree with you 课堂检测：建议15min翻译句子(每小题2分，共10分)58.昨天我们听了一个关于如何饲养宠物的讲座。 _59.爸爸从不给他的鹦鹉喂其他任何东西，除了从商店买来的特殊食物。 _60.学生们上课总是睁大眼睛认真听老师讲。 _61.我弟弟每天花费大约一个小时和他的宠物狗玩耍。 _62.不要着急，我将教你把球从瓶子里拿出来。 _六.阅读表达(满分6分) Some ants make their homes under a stone(石头)If the weather is warm，you may seemany ants under the stoneH the weather is cold，many ants will be in their house under theground Most of the ants are workersThey are very busyThey look for food and take care ofthe young antsEach family of ants has a queen ant(蚁后)The queen ant doesn't workSheis important because she lays eggsThese eggs will become new ants There are many kinds of ants in AmericaOne kind of these is very strongPeople areafraid of it and animals are afraid of it too These ants move in groupsThey eat all the animals on their wayThey can kill and eatelephants，and they can eat wooden housesSometimes they can even kill(杀死)peopleWhen the ants come near，people leave their homesBut sometimes people are glad after theants pass through，because they will see no other insects(昆虫)63Where can you find the ants in warm days?64Why is a queen ant more important(更重要)than a worker ant?65Do you think the strong ants in the passage are good for us? Why or why not?七. 书面表达(满分15分)你的美国网友米莉想养金鱼，但又不太了解它们，她知道你的宠物是金鱼，因此希望你能给她提供一些帮助。请根据以下提示，写一篇文章。要求: 1.内容必须包括以上提示，可适当发挥; 2.要点齐全，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范; 3.词数80左右，文章标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。My pet goldfish Goldfish are my favourite pet. I like them very much. 要点回顾：建议15min回顾学生的易错点温故知新：建议5min课后巩固完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) People like dolphins(海豚)because they are both lovely and clever. They have a(n) 16 IQ(智商). Dolphins can "talk". Scientists try to "talk" with dolphins，and the results make them 17 . They find dolphins can 18 them so well.Most animals enjoy 19 ，but dolphins like to make their games different. On a beautiful day in 1997，scientists on a beach 20 a little dog going into the sea. They were surprised to see the dolphins come up to the dog and then start throwing it into the air. The dog 21 the "game" and kept playing with the dolphins for over an hour. Dolphins live in a very different world from 22 ，but they are very 23 at our "IQ test". For example，a dolphin jumps out of the water when he hears a whistle noise. He does this because he will get a fish as an 24 . There is 25 to learn about these lovely friends.16. A. interesting B. important C. usual D. amazing17. A. surprised B. afraid C. sad D. interesting18. A. teach B. tell C. understand D. feed19. A. studying B. running C. playing D. swimming20. A. looked B. saw C. learnt D. knew21. A. disliked B. hated C. missed D. enjoyed22. A. theirs B. ours C. his D. mine23. A. good B. bad C. weak D. tired24. A. activity B. award C. animal D. end25. A. much B. little C. many D. few阅读理解(每小题2分，共24分)AAbout dogs Dogs are our good friends. They started living with man about 10,000 years ago. And in 1957，a dog was the first animal in the world to travel in space. People usually think that dogs can't see colours. It's not true. Dogs can see colours. They know the difference between blue, yellow and grey，but don't see red and green.About catsIn ancient Egypt(古埃及)，people thought cats were Pharaoh's(法老王的).If there was a fire, people s