英语7下-精品解析：江苏省扬州市邗江区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx

邗江区英语学科七年级期末调研试卷（满分140分，考试时间110分钟）第卷（选择题，共80分）一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。A. 听对话，选择最佳答案。1. How does the woman keep fit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: You are so slim. Do you usually take exercise to keep fit?W: Yes. I play tennis every day.2. How does Li Leis mother go to work when it rains?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: How does your mother usually go to work, Li Lei?M: By bike. But she takes the bus when its rainy or snowy.3. How can the man get to Sunshine Restaurant?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: How can I get to Sunshine Restaurant?W: Go across the bridge and then turn left.4. Where are the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Can I help you, madam?W: Id like to order two pieces of cake and a cup of coffee, please!5. What does the boy want to be?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A policeman.B. An engineer.C. An artist.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Do you want to be a computer engineer in the future?M: No. Im not good at computers. I hope to be an artist. I like drawing, you know.6. How long does the boy spend at school every day?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Nine hours.B. Eight hours.C. Seven hours.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: When does your school start, Joe?M: Our school starts at eight in the morning and ends at four in the afternoon.7. Where is the man from?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Britain.B. France.C. America.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: You speak good English. Are you from BritainM: No. Im from France. But I stayed in America for a few days.8. What does the man mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Bob is never late.B. Nobody will be late.C. Bob is always late.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Do you think Bob will get here on time?M: If he doesnt, nobody will.9. How much did each ticket cost?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. 90 dollars.B. 99 dollars.C. 9 dollars.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Hi! Jack. Did you have a good time at the theatre last night?M: Well. The play was excellent but the tickets cost 90 dollars each.B. 听对话或独白，选择正确答案。请听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Where is Amy going?A. To the cinema.B. To a dinner party.C. To the market.11. How does Amy feel?A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Tired.【答案】10. C 11. A【解析】【原文】M: Why are you in such a hurry, Amy?W: Im going to buy some meat, fish and vegetables. My dad will come back from Japan this afternoon.M: So youll have a big family dinner tonight, right?W: Of course. I didnt see Dad for almost seven months. How I miss him!请听下面一篇短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】JimAgeHe is _12_ years old. StudiesHe is good at Chinese and _13_. But he isnt good at English.Qualities He is helpful. Last Sunday, he collected money for _14_.12. A. 12B. 13C. 1413. A. MathsB. HistoryC. Geography14. A. poor childrenB. Project HopeC. an old peoples home【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B【解析】【原文】My classmate Jim is 14. He is good at Chinese and Maths. But he cant speak English well. He is working hard at English now. He is very helpful. He is a member of the Helping Hands Club. He often visits the old peoples home with his classmates. Last Sunday, he collected money for Project Hope. We all like him.请听下面一篇短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15. How did they go to the zoo yesterday?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By underground.16. What was the movie about?A. The history of the giraffe.B. The life of the camel.C. The life of the giraffe.17. What did they find in the bushes?A. A cat.B. A frog.C. A bird.18. When did the speaker get home?A. At seven oclock.B. At eight oclock.C. At nine oclock.19. How long did he do his homework?A. For one hour.B. For two hours.C. For three hours.【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B【解析】【原文】It was sunny yesterday. I went to the zoo with my friend by bike. We had a good time there. In the morning, we saw many amazing animals there. And then we saw a film about the life of the camel. In the afternoon, we walked around the park and heard a whisper in the bushes. Finally, we found a little bird. Its wings were hurt and it couldnt fly. We took it to the animal centre. When we got home, it was seven oclock. After supper, I did my homework for two hours and went to bed late. What a busy day!二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。20. Sandy, _ apple on the table is for you. Remember to eat it.Thanks, I will. _ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. the; AnB. a; AnC. an; TheD. the; A【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：桑迪，桌子上苹果是给你的。记得吃它。谢谢，我会的。一天一个苹果，医生远离我。考查冠词的用法。根据“apple on the table is for you.”可知，第一空特指桌子上的苹果，用the；第二空的句子是一习语，泛指一个苹果，且“apple”以元音音素开头，冠词用an。故选A。21. Linda, your phone is ringing all the time.Oh, _ from my friends on the Wechat.A. messagesB. newsC. noticesD. information【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：琳达，你的电话一直在响。哦，我朋友在微信上发的消息。考查名词辨析。messages消息；news新闻；notices通知；information信息。根据“your phone is ringing all the time”及“on the Wechat”可知，是来自微信的消息，故选A。22. _ weather it is these days!I agree. One day is quite rainy, and another day is quite windy.A. What goodB. What badC. What a goodD. What a bad【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这些天天气多糟糕啊!我同意。一天雨很大，一天风很大。考查感叹句。根据第一句空后“weather”是不可数名词，排除选项C和D；再结合语境和答句可知这些天要么下大雨，要么刮大风，所以天气不好。故选B。23. _ is it from your school to Beihu Wetland Park in Yangzhou ?Its about 20 kilometers away from our school.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How far【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：从你们学校到扬州北湖湿地公园有多远？它离我们学校大约20公里。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How often多久一次；How soon还有多久；How far多远；根据“Its about 20 kilometers away from our school.”可知，此处问的是两地之间的距离，应用how far提问，故选D。24. When the astronauts (宇航员) got to China Space Station, they didnt need to _ their tents.A. put onB. put outC. put upD. put down【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当宇航员到达中国空间站时，他们不需要搭帐篷。考查动词短语辨析。put on“表演（节目）”；put out“熄灭”；put up“搭建；张贴”；put down“放下”。根据“their tents”可推知是搭建帐篷，应用put up。故选C。25. Yesterday Nancy met an old friend of _ in the street. She stopped _ at once.A. her; walkingB. her; to walkC. hers; to walkD. hers; walking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天Nancy在街上遇到了她的一个老朋友。她立刻停了下来。考查双重所有格及非谓语动词。her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一空是双重所有格形式，名词+of+名词性物主代词，排除A和B选项。stop to do sth停下来去做某事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据“Yesterday Nancy met an old friend of in the street.”可知，看见了朋友应停止正在步行这一动作，故选D。26. There is an old bridge _ the river. Be careful when you _.A. over; acrossB. over; crossC. on; crossD. on; across【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：河上有一座古老的桥。当你过桥时要小心。考查介词与动词的用法。over表示“在正上方”，on在的表面（有接触）； cross 经过，动词；across穿过，介词。这里首先桥不与河接触，并且在正上方，故第一空填over；第二个空缺少的是谓语动词，故填cross。故选B。27. Do you often hear the girls ? Yes. And I heard them when I passed their classroom just now.A. sing; to singB. singing; singC. sing; singingD. singing; to sing【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意： 你经常听到这些女孩子们唱歌吗？ 是的。当我经过她们的教室时，我听到她们正在唱歌。考查固定搭配。hear sb. do sth.表示“经常听见某人做某事”；hear sb. doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在发生。” 根据“often”一词可知，第一空用动词原形；其次根据“when I passed their classroom just now”可知，主句动作正在进行，所以第二空用现在分词形式。故选C。28. There are _of students in our school but only _of them are girls.A. hundreds；two hundredB. hundred；two hundredsC. hundreds；two hundredsD. hundred；two hundred【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在我们学校有数百计学生，但只有二百个是女孩。考查数词。hundreds of数百计，two hundred二百；根据句意，故选A。29. Would you have _ to say today?A. important anythingB. something importantC. important somethingD. anything important【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你今天有什么重要的事情要说吗？考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词anything、something、everything等要后置，故排除A、C项。something用于肯定句句型，anything用于否定或疑问句。故选D。30. Why are you so happy, Mary? There _ a fashion show in our school hall _ the afternoon of May 8th .A. will have; onB. will have; inC. is going to be; onD. is going to have; in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么那么高兴，Mary？-我们学校大厅在5月8日的下午将要有一个时装表演。 首先在某一天的上下午晚上用介词on; 另外have表示某人拥有某物，there be表示某地有某物。根据时间状语及句子中的there可知，这时一般将来时的there be句型。所以是there will be/ there is going to be, 只有C选项是这用形式，故选C。31. _ I borrow the books from the library Miss Yang?Sorry, you _. These books are only for members of the English Club.A. Can; shouldntB. May; cantC. Could; couldntD. Can; neednt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：杨小姐，我能从图书馆借这些书吗？对不起，你不能。这些书仅供英语俱乐部的会员借阅。考查情态动词的用法。can能，会；could能；shouldnt不应该；cant/couldnt不能；neednt不需要；may可以（征求同意或表示允许）。寻求对方建议用may，；第二空表示“不能”，用cant，故选B。32. Miss Wang always gives us too much homework. You _ too much. Why dont you spend less time on computer games?A. worryB. speakC. wonderD. complain【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：王老师总是给我们布置太多的作业。你抱怨太多了。你为什么不少花点时间玩电脑游戏呢？考查动词辨析。worry担心；speak说，讲；wonder想知道；complain抱怨。根据“Miss Wang always gives us too much homework.”可知，这是在抱怨。故选D。33. Be careful! A car may hit you. Thank you! I I so close to the road.A. didnt know; am standingB. dont know; am standingC. didnt know; was standingD. didnt know; would stand【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：小心，一辆车可能会撞到你。谢谢，我不知道我站的离道路是如此的近。考查动词的时态。根据语境可知主句用一般过去时态，从句相应地用过去进行时态。根据题意，故选C。34. Can you tell me how to get to the park? _Thank you all the same.A. Sorry. Im a stranger here.B. Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road.C. Certainly. Its opposite the museum.D. Show me the map, please.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你可以告诉我如何到公园吗？抱歉。我是新来的。仍然感谢你。考查情景交际。Sorry. Im a stranger here抱歉。我是新来的；Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road当然。向右转，沿着岩石路走；Certainly. Its opposite the museum当然可以。在博物馆对面；Show me the map, please请把地图给我看看。根据“Thank you all the same”可知，其实对方并不知道路线，所以仍然表示感谢，故选A。三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Tea to some people in eastern countries is like air or water. Its something that they cant live _35_.When I was 22 years old, I experienced (经历) a _36_ deep and warm kindness. I was very sad _37_ my loved grandma died. My neighbor _38_ me to have tea at her home one evening.That night, she placed a beautiful tea set (茶具). She _39_ me all about her life story. She came to America because she _40_ her husband. She told me, over that cup of tea, that her sad feeling was gone. She advised that I should make a _41_ about how to go forward. We _42_ our evening tea at 2 a.m. It was _43_ a heartwarming and unforgettable cup of tea.When I was 38 years old, I was teaching English in Japan. During the _44_ lesson, one young woman brought her tea seta lovely box with all the things needed for a Japanese tea to thank me. She quietly knelt (跪) at my coffee table, _45_ green tea powder (粉末) into a bowl, added hot water, whisked (搅拌) it gently with a brush, and then placed some small pieces of gold leaf on top! She quietly held it out to me to drink with both hands, _46_ sweetly. I was _47_ at the beauty of her gift and at her kind heart. It was so much _48_ a cup of tea!When you feel upset, why not have a cup of tea and enjoy _49_ happy and calm it makes you feel? Drinking tea is always a good way to make you feel good and relax you.35. A. withB. withoutC. besideD. through36. A. mothersB. teachersC. friendsD. neighbors37. A. afterB. butC. beforeD. and38. A. taughtB. neededC. invitedD. agreed39. A. toldB. talkedC. saidD. spoke40. A. gaveB. helpedC. lostD. left41. A. fireB. ideaC. lifeD. plan42. A. startedB. drankC. madeD. ended43 A. badlyB. reallyC. evenD. never44. A. lastB. firstC. differentD. same45. A. preparedB. paintedC. plantedD. poured46. A. smilingB. whisperingC. answeringD. crying47. A. excitedB. surprisedC. angryD. sad48. A. moreB. more thanC. less thanD. less49. A. whereB. whenC. howD. why【答案】35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C【解析】【导语】本文通过描述作者的经历，建议我们伤心时，可以通过喝杯茶来改变一下心情。【35题详解】句意：这是他们生活中离不开的东西。with和；without无，没有；beside在旁边；through穿过。根据“Tea to some people in eastern countries is like air or water.”可知，这是他们生活中离不开的东西。故选B。【36题详解】句意：当我22岁时，我体验了来自邻居的深厚和温暖的善良。mothers妈妈的；teachers老师的；friends朋友的；neighbors邻居的。根据下文“My neighbor”可知，此处应该是邻居的。故选D。【37题详解】句意：我深爱的奶奶去世后我很难过。after在之后；but但是；before在之前；and和。根据“I was very sadmy loved grandma died.”可知，奶奶去世后我很难过。故选A。【38题详解】句意：一天晚上，我的邻居邀请我去她家喝茶。taught教；needed需要；invited邀请；agreed同意。根据“to have tea at her home”可知，此处指“邀请我去她家喝茶”。故选C。【39题详解】句意：她向我讲述了她的故事。told告诉；talked谈话；said说；spoke讲。根据“me all about her life story”可知，此处指“讲述她的故事”。故选A。【40题详解】句意：她来美国是因为她失去了丈夫。gave给；helped帮助；lost失去；left离开。根据下文“her sad feeling was gone”可知，她应该是失去了丈夫。故选C。【41题详解】句意：她建议我制定一个如何前进的计划。fire火；idea观点；life生活；plan计划。make a plan“制定计划”。故选D。【42题详解】句意：我们在凌晨两点结束了晚上的茶点。started开始；drank喝；made做；ended结束。根据“at 2 a.m.”可知，是在凌晨两点结束的。故选D。【43题详解】句意：这真是一杯暖心又难忘的茶。badly差地；really真正地；even甚至；never从不。根据“a heartwarming and unforgettable cup of tea”可知，这真是一杯暖心又难忘的茶。故选B。【44题详解】句意：在最后一节课上，一位年轻的女士带来了她的茶具一个可爱的盒子，里面有日本茶所需的所有东西，以感谢我。last最后的；first第一；different不同的；same相同的。根据“one young woman brought her tea set”可知，这是在最后一节课上发生的事。故选A。【45题详解】句意：她静静地跪在我的茶几旁，把绿茶粉倒进碗里。prepared准备；painted绘画；planted种植；poured倒。根据“green tea powder into a bowl”可知，此处指把绿茶粉倒进碗里。故选D。【46题详解】句意：她静静地用双手捧着给我喝，甜甜的笑着。smiling笑；whispering低语；answering回答；crying哭。根据“sweetly”可知，应该是甜甜地笑着。故选A。【47题详解】句意：我对她美丽的礼物和善良的心感到惊讶。excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；sad难过的。根据“at the beauty of her gift and at her kind heart”可知，作者对此感到惊讶。故选B。【48题详解】句意：那可不仅仅是一杯茶！more更多的；more than多于；less than少于；less更少的。作者认为这份礼物已经远远超出了它的价值，这不仅仅是一杯茶。故选B。【49题详解】句意：当你感到不安的时候，为什么不喝一杯茶，享受它给你带来的快乐和平静呢？where哪里；when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么。根据“happy”和“calm”是形容词可知，此处应该用how连接。故选C。四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APut the screen（屏幕）45 to 80 cm from your eyes.Take breaks （稍作休息）a. Follow the 20/20/20 rule when taking a break: after 20 minutes of computer use look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.b. Take more breaks after looking at the screen for a long time. You should take at least one 15-minute break after 2 hours of computer use.Try to reduce reflections （减少反射） a. Try not to place a screen below a light b.Control （控制）natural light from windows.c.Never put your screen in front of a window.* Do eye exercises:Step 1: Slowly move eyes up and then down.Step 2: Do step 1 three times.Step 3: Slowly move eyes to the left and then to the right.Step 4: Do step 3 three times50. If you put your screen 50 cm from your eyes, you are _.A. sitting too close to the screenB. sitting too far from the screenC. putting your screen in the right placeD. not getting enough natural light51. Which of the following is TRUE if you look at your screen for two hours?A. Do sports for some time.B. Close your