2023年德州市陵县考研《英语一》高分通关卷含解析.docx

2023年德州市陵县考研英语一高分通关卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) 完形填空Teenage years can be confusing for both teenagers and parents. At about 15, many teens start thinking about how they feel about themselves and 1 out how this matches or mismatches what others think of them. Most teens work through this_ 2 by the age of 16 or 17.Often teenagers are treated like 3 bigger children, but they will never become 4 and responsible if they are not allowed to make some decisions for themselves. If parents forbid their children from doing something, chances are that they will do it 5 without permission anyway. The role of a parent must, therefore, change from that of protector and keeper to that of friend and 6Yet even the most caring parents misunderstand their children sometimes, and some think of teenagers as insecure, stubborn and 7 As a result, teenagers always keep their 8 from their parents. Teens often 9 that their parents repeat the same things over and over again and never listen to them. Parents must understand that teens need to be allowed to 10 their side of any problem and express their point of view.Thus, more private and level-headed communication is needed for the parents. Every parent should try to schedule time to be_ 11 with their child, like taking a short trip together. This time allows parents to talk and listen without 12 from workor other family members . It might also be good to encourage teens to 13 important issues at dinner. Discussion time shows teens that parents are interested in them and their lives.A person's teenage years are a key time fbr them to identify their own 14 Jike distinguishing good from evil. Handling and improving communication with teenagers is not easy, but success will be 15 for parents and teens alike.1、A. pointingB. figuringC. turningD. standing2、 A. StageB. DifficultyC. RoutineD. procedure3、A. obviouslyB. lightlyC - extremelyD. slightly4、A. tallB. healthyC. strongD. independent5、A. BravelyB , individuallyC. secretlyD. willingly6、A. guideB. relativeC. volunteerD. judge7、A. matureB. politeC. disrespectfulD. dangerous8、 A. relationB. distanceC. balanceD. attitude9、A. appreciateB. complainC - condemnD. approve2. C3. D4. B5、1. A2. B3. D4. C6、1. is2. what3. drops4. in/into5. doing6. but7. strongly8. the9. their10. Lighter7、1. histhe2. Discovering3. about4. to bring5. . eastern6. most popular7. an8. . inspiration9. Have watched10. thatSection III Translation8、1. G2. F3. B4. A5. C9、1. E2. G3. B4. F5. A10、 A. hideB. solveC , tolerateD. present11、A. angryB pleasedC. aloneD. strict12、A. sufferB . delayC. interruptionD. escape13、A. discussB , manageC. quarrelD. improve14、A. opinionsB. interestsC , determinationsD. values15、A. rewardingB. challengingC. difficultD. impossibleSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Mirroring China's Past: Emperors and Their BronzesChinese bronzes (青铜)of the second and first millennia BC are some of the most distinctive achievements in the history of art. These vessels (容器)were made to carry sacrificial offerings, to use in burial or to honor noble families in public ceremonies. When they were found by emperors centuries later, these spiritually significant objects were seen as signs of heavenly messages about a ruler or a dynasty and became prized items in royal collections. This exhibitionthe first to explore these ancient objects throughout Chinese history-presents a rare opportunity to experience a large number of these works together in the United States.Unlike Greek and Roman bronze sculptures of human and animal forms, most objects from Bronze Age China (about 2000 - 221 BC) were vessels for ceremonial use. Beginning with the Song dynasty (960 - 1279), emperors unearthed these symbolic works and began collecting them, considering them to be evidence of their own authority as rulers. In addition to impressive collections, the royal fascination with bronzes led to the creation of numerous reproductions and the comprehensive cataloguing of palace holdings. These catalogues are works of art themselves, featuring beautiful drawings and detailed descriptions of each object.From the 12th century onward, scholars and artists also engaged in collecting and understanding ancient bronzes. Unlike emperors, scholars regarded bronzes as material evidence of their efforts to recover and reconstruct the past, and they occasionally exchanged them as tokens (象征)of friendship. Today ancient bronzes still occupy a primary position in Chinese culture as historical objects and as signifiers of an important cultural heritage that inspires new generations, as seen in the works of contemporary artists on view in this presentation.Mirroring China's Past brings together approximately 180 works from the An Institute of Chicago's strong holdings and from the Palace Museum in Beijing, the Shanghai Museum, and important museums and private collections in the United States. By providing viewers with a new understanding of ancient bronzes and their significance through time, the exhibition demonstrates China's fascinating history and its developing present.1、In what way are Chinese bronzes different from Greek and Roman ones?A. They fascinated the royal family.B. They took animal or human forms.C. They served ceremonial purposes.D. They were important cultural heritage.2、What does the author think of catalogues of bronzes?A. Unreal. B. Creative.C. Artistic. D. Necessary.3、What can we infer about the exhibition according to the text?A. It is held in China. B. It is arranged by time.C. It is organized by scholars. D. It includes modern artworks.4、What does the underlined word “holdings" in the last paragraph refer to?A. Viewers. B. Collections.C. Museums. D. Art dealers.Text 2While elephants born without tusks （长牙）are not unheard of, they normally form just 2 to 6 percent of the population. However, that is not the case at Mozambique's Gorongosa National Park, where an astonishing 33 percent of female elephants born after the country's civil war ended in 1992 are tuskless. While that may appear to be just a coincidence, Joyce Poole, an elephant behavior expert, has another theory. The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory.Poole says before the country's 15-year-long civil war, the 100,000acre park was home to over 4,000 elephants. However, by the time the conflict ended in 1992, about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory to help finance weapons （武含龄and meat to feed the soldiers. Of the less than 200 survivors, over 50 percent of adult females had no tusks. Therefore, it is not surprising that the park's tuskless elephant population has grown greatly.This is not the first time researchers have observed a great change in the population of elephants. At Zambia's South Luangwa National Park and Lupande Game Management Area2_areas which were heavily hunted in the 1970s and 1980s, 35% of elephants 25 years or older and 13% of those younger than 25 are now without tusks. A 2008 study published in the African Journal of Ecology found that the number of tuskless females at the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989, largely due to illegal hunting for ivory.The recent ban on ivory in both the US and China should help get rid of, or at least reduce, elephant hunting. However, scientists are not sure how long it will take for elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females, to change the trend.1、What is the probable cause of the phenomenon mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?A. Illegal hunting.B. Constant farming.C. A pure coincidence.D. Natural evolution.2、Why did people kill so many elephants during the civil war in Mozambique?A.To get funds by selling ivory.B.To develop new weapons.C.To provide food for local people.D.To make ivory products.3、Which of the following had the earliest record on tuskless elephants?A.Gorongonsa National Park.B.South Luangwa National Park.C -The Ruaha National Park.D.Lupande Game Management Area.4、What does the underlined phrase “the trendin the last paragraph refer to?A. Elephants facing greater danger.B. Elephants growing more slowly.C. Fewer female elephants staying alive.D. More female elephants being tuskless.Text 3One of the biggest problems when we are talking is the awkward silence. Encountering this situation is so uncomfortable that you would avoid meeting new people in the first place. In the past, I struggled with this and I even thought it had to do with my DNA or something. But later I learned that once you know how to keep those words flowing, you can meet and talk to anyone you like, which helps create great possibilities for friendship, fun and shared activities that you would otherwise have missed out on.After studying this in depth, I had different opinions and found that one of these common behaviors is the habit of filtering （过滤）一holding back from saying something until you've "checked” to make sure that what you're about to say is cool, impressive and interesting. Another problem is not learning to get in the mood fbr conversation. If you don't know how to change from subjects, then it can take a lot of time to warm up.It is the reflex （习 T贯f生/思、维）that allows you to say whatever goes on in your mind. It's fun to realize that you're allowed to say whatever is on your mind. As long as you don't say anything that could land you in jail （监狱）.All of the “Oh! That's interesting."Hmm, Fve never heard of that” “Hmm, cool! expressions are reactionary （保守的） bits of conversation that prove to the other person that you're really listening. This works 99% of the time. So, if you show some interest, they'll hang around and want to talk to you even more.Everyone knows that stories juice-up conversations, but most people only talk about stories of their own lives. Whensomeone mentions something related to any of them Just tell the story, even if it's not from your life. The more interesting, stranger or more frightening they are, the harder they are to forget.1、If people can deal with the awkward silence, they can.A. train their working skill B. improve their life qualityC. enrich their social life D. establish their working relationship2、When talking with others, we should.A. feel nervous B. think twiceC. be free to express D. avoid breaking in3、According to the passage, what do the speakers care much about?A. The attractive topics of conversation.B , The atmosphere of the conversation.C. The listener's experiences and tastes.D. The listener's curiosity and concern.4、What does the underlined part 'juice-up conversations mean?A. making conversations more boring B. making conversations livelierC. making conversations smoother D. making conversations more relaxingText 4If you are in a dilemma about being self-taught or getting formal education, you have come to the right webpage. In this article, we note the advantages of each of these to help you decide which one would be the best for you.Perhaps the biggest advantage of being self-taught is that you are able to save a lot of money. With each passing year, the cost of getting a degree is on the rise. As a result, many students these days tend to graduate from college with a significant amount of debt. This makes it necessary for them to get a job as soon as possible, otherwise a number of serious issues may arise. Besides, it is possible to learn faster on your own, by focusing on only those areas that you are interested in. Finally, learning on your own can be a great confidence builder. You have to struggle to gain knowledge but once you clear the basics on your own, you will find yourself being much more confident about your abilities.One of the biggest advantages of formal education is that you get a degree which is a mark of recognition that you have achieved a level of knowledge in that particular field. Many companies tend to prefer candidates who have a college degree. Whafs more, though formal education lacks the convenience and flexibility of self-education, it offers you much more in terms of the actual structure of the learning process. Last, being formally educated means that you will enter a college or other similar educational institutions. There you will get the benefit of being taught and guided by learned teachers and other subject experts. This will be a big benefit as you will be able to take advantage of their experience and gain in-depth knowledge about thesubject.Thus, both formal education and self-education have their own sets of advantages. The choice between the two comesdown to individual preferences as well as personal situations.1、Which of the following is an advantage of self-education?A. A faster pace of learningB. Being guided by subject expertsC. A wider range of ways to gain knowledgeD. Having more chances of getting part-time jobs.2、 To get the benefit of being taught by learned experts, you should.A. choose self-educationB. enter an educational institutionC. work for learned teachersD. make use of webpages about education3、What is the most important factor in choosing the way of education?A. The reputation of educational institutions.B. The knowledge of teachers and experts.C. The opinions of relatives and friends.D. One's preference and situations.4、What is the author's purpose of writing this text?A. To promote a webpage about education.B. To prove that self-education is the best choice.C. To help readers choose between two form of education.D. To prove that it's difficult to decide on the proper education.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Do oil and water never mix together? Let's do an experiment and find it outHere 1- what you need You need a small soft drink bottle, some water, food coloring and two table-spoons of cooking oilNow ril tell you 2- to do First, add a few 3、(drop) of food coloring to the water Then, put about two tablespoons of thecolored water along with the two tablespoons of cooking oil 4- the small soft drink bottle After 5、(do) that, cover the bottletigh