2023年广西壮族南宁市西乡塘区考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

2023年广西壮族南宁市西乡塘区考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Don't let Aurora's small stature (身材)fool you-her spirit is strong. She is one of 140 chickens 1 from a farm. When wesaved her, she was tiny and sick and it seemed 2 that she would survive. Having never got the right 3 many of the chickens were sick and some 4 died.At a young age, Aurora and her sisters and brothers were 5 by their mom. Luckily, another mother 6 their care. Aurora seemed the last to 7 food and attention. She grew at a much slower 8 than her brothers and sisters. Everything seemed 9 her.At the young age of seven months, Aurora had lost two moms and was 10 to find a place with the other chickens.Aurora 11 found comfort with an old chicken named Margaret, staying under her 12 wings during the cold nights,_ 13 Margaret was so old that a few months later she died. Aurora, in her own way, thinks of Margaret. Every evening, youwill find her in the 14 spot where she kept Margaret company. 15 when the other chickens try to 16 her away, Aurora comes back.As Aurora grew, we became 17at her love to simply live. Nothing 18 henSo remember, when life seems so19 that you can't take it, think of Aurora. She has lost two moms, watched her sistersand brothers die, and 20 from serious illnesses. Yet she enjoys the small, sweet life has offered-safety, food, warmthand good friendships.1、A. raisedB. purchasedC. rescuedD. collected2、A. hopefulB. properC. possibleD. unlikely3、A. touchB. careC. giftD. partner4、A. sadlyB. angrilyC. coldlyD. calmly5、A. punishedB. refusedC, abandonedD. scolded6、A. took onB. put forwardC. looked afterD. brought about7、 A. getB. eatC , drawD. offer8、A. costB. rateC. standardD. value9、 A. forB. aroundC , aboutD. against10> A. arrangingB. choosingC. strugglingD. affording11、 A. latelyB. eventuallyC. constantlyD. frequently12、A. unlessB. soC. becauseD. but12. D13. A14. C15. D16. B17. D18. A19. C20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. C3. D3、1. B2. C4、1. D2. B3. C5、1. A2. B3. C4. A5. D6、1. later2. till/until3. sitting4. was pretending5. mentally6. whom7. they8. on9. an10. both7、 1. on2. hours3. younger4. who/that5. . cleaning6. them7. to draw8. is9. However10. probablySection HI Translation8、1. D2. A3. C4. F5. G9、L C2. F3. G4. A5. B13> A. sameB. relevantC. similarD. normal14、A. StillB. ThusC , EvenD. Yet15> A. clearB. putC. turnD. push16、A. nervousB. amazedC. excitedD. disappointed17、A. helpedB , attractedC. impressedD , stopped18、A. toughB. differentC. smoothD. boring19、A. wakedB. madeC. recoveredD. learned20> A. chancesB. pleasuresC , dreamsD. servicesSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 12019 Oscars Academy Award Nominees (提名)for Best PictureBlack PantherType: AdventureRunning Time: 134 min.Release Date: February 16, 2018Current rank: Director: Ryan CooglerActors: Chadwick Boseman, Michael B. JordanWith his father having died in Captain America: Civil War, T'Challa is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of Wakanda. As the king, whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical challenge.The FavoriteType: DramaRunning Time: 3 min.Release Date: November 3(), 2018Current rank: Director: Yorgos LanthimosActors: Emma Stone, Rachel WeiszIn the early 18th century, with England and France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friendLady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead, while tending to Anne's ill health and changeable temper.Green BookType: DramaRunning Time: 130 min.Release Date: November 21, 2018Current rank: Director: Peter FarrellyActors: Viggo Mortensen, Mahershala AliTony Lip, an uneducated Italian-American who's known for using his fists to get his way, is hired to drive world-class, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Manhattan to the Deep South. They must rely on the “Negro Motorist Green Book“ to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.A Star is BornType: MusicalRunning Time: 135 min.Release Date: October 5, 2018Current rank: Direct: Bradley CooperActors: Bradley Cooper, Lady GagaWhen country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar fbr a drink after a concert, he's both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally. He discovers that she writes songs as well as being a talented singer, but hasn't had a break because of her looks.1、Which film is the least popular among audience?B. The Favorite.A. Black Panther.C. Green Book.D. A Star is Bom.2、The film about the rights of black people belongs to B. musicalD. comedyB. Yorgos Lanthimos.D. Bradley Cooper.A. adventureC , drama3、Who works as a director and actor?A. Ryan Coogler.C. Peter Farrelly.Text 2Brecon Beacons YAC has an amazing opportunity for2g(崭露头角的)archaeologists of all ages, in Sunderlandin Tyne and Wear. Thanks to funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund, professional archaeologists from Wardell Armstrong will be investigating an archaeological mystery and they need your help.Romans?“The site is a bit of a mystery”, Frank Giecco from Wardell Armstrong said. "There is a very nice cropmark recorded on the site that has got lots of people very excited. Geophysicists failed to find anything relating to the cropmark. There is anecdotal evidence of Roman material being found, but nothing is officially recorded. We hope to finally answer the question of what is in this field, during the two weeks on site. Is there evidence of any Roman occupation on the site? Can you help us find out?”Get involvedThis is an opportunity for both adults and children to take part in field walking and trial trenching (small hand-dug test pits for children). No experience is necessary, training will be provided by the professional archaeologists from Wardell Armstrong, and all equipment will be provided. Volunteers can attend for as few or as many days as they wish, but they do need to book a place.For more information, and to book your place, please contact Norman Kirtlan at .1、 If you intend to take part in the activity, you.A. will be charged for using equipmentB. will be coached by experts in the fieldC , should have worked with archaeologists beforeD. should spare two weeks to stay at the site2、Whafs the main purpose of the passage?A. To seek funding for archaeological research.B. To appeal for help in proving findings based on anecdotal evidence.C. To find volunteers to help solve an archaeological mystery.D. To organize volunteers to help sort our data on the Roman occupation.Text 3Hiring a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday. There are so many places of interest to visit. And if you enjoy seeing more than just the city centre, there's no better way to explore than by car.Hire ChargesWhat's includedWhafs not included Unlimited mileage （里程数）. Expenses on oil, maintenance （ 保养 ）and Personal accident insurance. Garaging, petrol, parking and traffic fines.Repairs, which will be repaid on production of invoices （发票）. Full insurance cover but exclusive of personalConditions of Hire1. The shortest rental period at these especially low prices is three days. For prices and for periods of one or two days you only see our representative at the hotel.2. Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a car. But if you have been unable to make a booking in advance, please see our representative at the hotel who may still be ab le to help you.3. The car types on the sheet are examples of the types of cars in each price range, but a particular car cannot be guaranteed.4. Upon delivery the driver（s） will be asked to sign the car hire company's Conditions of Hire.5. If you decide to hire a car, just fill in the Booking Form and return it to us. A booking fee of £ 12 as part of the car hire cost is required.6. Should you be forced to cancel your car hire booking after payment in full （two weeks before date of hire）, a cancellation charge of £ 12 will be made.1、According to the advertisement, what will a car hirer pay extra money for?A. The cost of repairs to the car.B. The cost of maintenance of the car.C , Insurance against damage to the car.D. Insurance against injury to the driver.2、 If you hire a car for four days,A. you are offered a particular carB. you are offered a car at a special priceC. you are guaranteed an enjoyable holidayD. you are guaranteed a onetime airport pick-up3、The following statements are true EXCEPTA. you can make a booking in advanceB. you are required to fill in a form before you hire a carC. you can ask for canceling the booking anytime by paying extra £ 12D. you have to pay a booking fee when you hire a car from the companyText 4When you are sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins （页边的空 白处）of your notebooks? If so, you are doodling. Many people think of doodling as a distraction （分心）from more important things. But it might be just the opposite.One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear 29% more. Besides, doodling can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come back, you'll have a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly.An author named Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling. Brown believes doodling is helpful because it includes many ways of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodle while listening to a lecture, you use all four.You might think that being good at drawing is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it doesn't matter what the picture looks like. Even if you're not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!1、The passage mainly tells us the of doodling.A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.effectsD.problems2、What doesthe underlined word “perspective“ probably mean in Paragraph 2?A.体验B.观点C.困扰D.机会3、How does Sunni Brown feel about doodling?A. It helps remember better.B. It helps think creatively.D. It needs drawing skills.C. It involves four ways of learning.4、According to the text, it is helpful to doodle whenB. you have a conversation.A. you want to focus your attention.C.you wonder in the park.D.you watch a movie.5、Where is the passage possibly taken from?A.A book review.B.A message board.C.A student textbook.D.A science magazine.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival I left it early because I had an appointment 1(1 ate) thatday My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 2-the bus arrived I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 3. (sit) at the front He 4. (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice He must be5. (mental) disabledBehind him were other people to 6, he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 7, walked away and sat near me, looking annoyedI didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him 8, his own eitherAfter a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus I sat next to the man and introduced myself We had 9. amazing conversation He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way homeI'm glad I made a choice It made 10. of us feel goodIf you live in the United States, the law says you can't have a full-time job until you are 16 years old At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or 1-weekends, and during summer you can work 40 Zhour) each week Does all that mean that if you are 3. (young) than 14, you can't earn your own money? Of course not! Kids 4. are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of thingsValerie, 11, told us that she made money by Spelean) up other people's yards Lena, 13, makes money by knitting (织)dog sweaters and selling 6-(they) to her neighbors, and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people People have asked her 7. (draw) pictures for them and they pay her for themEarning 8. (be) learning By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in lifeSome people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it 9. , the five dollars that you earn will 10. (probable) make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask forSection III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. L By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 2> Ask kids, “What ingredients (酉己料，)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 3、There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3. Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know whafs going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 4、“Why do you think she's crying?” "Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face? If someone were to do that to you, how would you ffeel?”4. Self-expression5. There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas-mus