2023年安丘市考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析.docx

2023年安丘市考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A few days ago, I bought some ink for my printer at my favorite $1 Supermarket, which sold everything from fresh produce to birthday cards at one dollar. Then 1 found a better 1 at a computer store. So I went back to the supermarket to 2 it for some other products. With 3 telling me exactly what to do, I put the ink into a plastic bag, tied it up, placed the bag into a push-cart and started 4I was midway 5 when a clerk suddenly stopped me. "You are not allowed to 6 a bag around in this store. Open it and show me the 7 !n she yelled coldly.8 I opened the bag and 9 the ink to her. nI,m returning it. T said."You should have left the bag with the clerk upon 10 Let me see your receipt!1' she demanded I did as told, looking around, embarrassed 11 everyone was laughing at me. nPerhaps in the future youll learn how to follow the store 12. ” she added.By the time I finished shopping, I was angiy. How dare she treat me as a 13? I went looking for her and asked for her14 She mumbled (嘀咕)something. I asked her again, and this time I heard “Ursula. ”"Ursula what?n I asked. She yelled at me, nUrsula! ” and stormed away."This employee is about to become unemployed, I 15 when I got home. 116 their headquarters (/总部)。Idescribed my unpleasant experience to a representative. She was sympathetic, nOur employees are taught to be 17 Give me your phone number and I will ring you back. nShe did two days later. HFm sorry,'1 she said, "but there's no Ursula at that supermarket. Can you 18 her so that I can find out who she is? I assure you, we do not tolerate rude behavior, nor do we tolerate 19 to our customers. nBy this time, I had calmed down. 1 didn't really want the employee to lose her 20 So I told the representative to forget about it.1 > A. reductionB , choiceC - introductionD. price2、A. changeB. returnC. receiveD. replace3、A. somebodyB. nobodyC. everybodyD. anybody4、A. bargainingB storingC. loadingD. shopping5、A. acrossB. upC. throughD. down6、A. carryB. showC. moveD. push7、A. identityB. contentsC. belongingsD. ink16. A17. C18. C19. D20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. A3. D3、L B2. D3. C4、1. C2. C3. B4. C5、1. B2. C3. D6、1. things2. themselves3. correctly4. growing5. , that6. Different7. a8. . to get9. in10. were7、1. when2. belief3. the4. On/Upon5. . thrown6. had gone7. successfully8. remains9. but10. foolsSection III Translation8、1. E2. D3. B4. A5. F9、1. C2. E3. F4. G5. D8、A. DepressedB. ShockedC. AmusedD. Stressed9、A. pouredB , mixedC. showedD. fell10、 A. exitB. admissionC entryD. departure11、A. even thoughB. as ifC . so thatD. in case12、A. linesB. bordersC. regulationsD. permissions13、A. criminalB. blue-collarC beggarD. colleague14、A. numberB, careerC. explanationD. name15、A. calmed downB. thought aloudC. found outD. got through16、A. rangB. visitedC. questionedD. blamed17> A. patientB. cleverC. politeD. hardworking18、A. recognizeB. informC. describeD. forgive19、A. yellingB. pointingC. talkingD. lying20、A. jobB. wayC. chanceD. businessSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Promote Your Book with a Free BookDaily Author AccountWe invite you to set up a free author account on BookDaily to promote your book to our readers. BookDaily introduces authors to new readers by providing a sample chapter from the author's books. Just yesterday, 15, 886 sample chapters were sent to our readers by email.It only takes a few minutes to set up your account and you'll see your books next to those by best-selling authors on BookDaily. co帆,just waiting to be discovered by new readers!Book Marketing BenefitsJoin the growing community of authors who use BookDaily as a tool in developing their online promotional strategies (策 略).A free BookDaily author account allows you to: Post the first chapter of any of your books for reader review Post your biography and photo Include a link to your website or your blog for new traffic and SEO valueLoad video about your bookReceive a regular author marketing newsletter from thought leaders in digital book marketingPromote your work with our free press release information, and moreFree Bonus: Receive a free copy of our ebook, "Online Marketing fur Authors, loaded with online marketing information.It's Easy to Get Started!If you have already begun promoting your book online, the chances are very good chat you already have everything you need and it should only take a few minutes. We'll walk you through the following steps to make it easy：Set up account name and passwordCheek your email addressLoad your bio, picture and videosAdd your sample chapterBegin promoting!1、 What BookDaily does is just.A. to help improve the author's booksB. to let readers know more about the author's booksC. to ask best-selling authors for helpD. to make the author's book sold at a higher price2、 Through a BookDaily author account, an author will.A. receive free online marketing informationB have his newsletter publishedC. set up his own website for his booksD. publish his book review easily3、If you have already begun promoting books online, it will be to set up a BookDaily author account.A more difficult B. more reasonableC. cheaper D. easierText 2Ninety percent of Americans drive to work every day although working from home is on the rise. If you're lacking for topics of conversation at a party, chatting about your commute is a pretty safe bet.According to a recent study, driving for more than two hours each day can steadily decrease the IQ of middle aged drivers. The Sunday Times of London detailed the study, which looked into the lifestyle choices of over 500,000 Britons between the ages of 37 and 73.When looking at the data of the 93,000 participants who drove more than two to three hours per day, the study found a noticeable dropoff in brainpower, measured by intelligence and memory tests. The study found similar results with participants who took part in several hours similarly sedentary （久坐的）activity, like television watching.As it turns out, stimulating activity stimulates your brain, while non-stimulating activity, well, doesn't stimulate your brain."Cognitive （认矢口的）decline is measurable over five years because it can happen fast in middle-aged and older people. This is associated with lifestyle factors such as smoking and bad diet and now with time spent driving,“ Kishran Bakrania, a medical epidemiologist at the University of Leicester told the Times.Fortunately for most Americans, the average commute time was recorded at approximately 26.5 minutes according to the 2015 United States Census.And if you think that the way to pump up your IQ is through brain games, think again. Just try and avoid those long hours on the road if possible, and if you happen to have free time on your commute, be sure to use it wisely.1、According to the passage, which of the following may be of help to our brainpower?A. Watching TV. B. Having sports.C. Driving long time. D. Sleeping.2、Why does the writer mention "results with people participating in similarly sedentaiy activities in para 3?A. To make a contrast. B. To give an example.C. To make a description. D. To give more evidence.3、We can infer from the passage that. A. long time drive may decrease the driver's IQ B. smoking and bad diet can cause cognitive decline C , people should participate in more stimulating activities D. an increasing number of Americans drive to work every day Text 3 When you think of a jungle adventure, what comes to mind? Are they gorgeous birds flying through the air or monkeys jumping through the forest? Do you think of plants? Probably not. After all, plants aren't the most exciting living things in the world. They just sit there and absorb water and nutrients from the soil and the sun. But actually there are also some plants that eat insects and even small animals from time to time. We call these unusual things carnivorous（食肉'性）plants. Although most carnivorous plants eat small insects, larger carnivorous plants in some hot and wet areas have been known to capture rats, birds, and frogs.One carnivorous plant many people are familiar with is the Venus flytrap. Its unique “jaws” will function when flies and other small insects touch it. Once its jaws close on its victim, it produces a chemical substance that breaks down the insect and absorbs the insecfs nutrients.There are several other examples of carnivorous plants. For example, some plants can catch insects with their leaves, which are like a tall narrow wineglass, while some trap their victims with sticky tentacles（触手）.And some growing in ponds and streams absorb their victims like underwater cleaners. Carnivorous plants tend to grow in areas where the soil is very thin and lacks necessary nutrients. These plants must find other sources for the nutrients they need.Trapping and eating insects allows these unique plants to survive. Unfortunately, human and environmental factors continue to threaten the limited environments where you can find wild carnivorous plants.Still for many people, the thought of a plant eating an animal seems very strange. In fact, more than one person has turned the idea into a scary story or movie. Carnivorous plants don't pose any danger to humans, though. Unless you're the size of a tiny insect, you don't have to worry about falling prey to a Venus flytrap.1、What can we learn about the Venus flytrap?A. It produces a special smell to attract insects.B. It is the most important carnivorous plant.C. It catches insects with its unique "jaws”.D. It is a kind of poisonous plant.2、Why do carnivorous plants hunt animals for food?A. They try to reduce the harmful insects.B. They help keep the balance of nature.C. They need some nutrients to survive.D. They enjoy the taste of animals.3、Whafs the challenge faced by carnivorous plants?A. Trapping and eating them from human beings. B. Poorer environments to live in.C.Threats from bigger animals.D.Limited choices of food.4、What can be the best title for the passage?A. Human 9s influence towards insectsB.Potential dangers in the jungleC.Plants that eat living thingsD.Various survival skills of plantsText 4The Great Wall, ChinaStretching over 21,000 kilometers, the Great Wall was built to prevent invasions and has a history of more than 2,000 years. UNESCO in February 2019 calls it an absolute masterpiece, not only because of the ambitious character of the undertaking but also the perfection of its construction.9,But perfection isn't protection. 51.2 percent of the Great Wall had either already disappeared or is at a significant risk of disappearing. Besides for wind and rain erosion, the main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall are human factors such as tourism, construction, human contact and so on.Pamukkale, TurkeyPamukkale, which means "cotton castle” in Turkish, is famous fbr its shining white calcite terraces （方解石阶地）withwarm and mineral-rich waters overrun.Before being listed as a World Heritage Site in 1988, Pamukkale had been severely damaged by human activities. People used hot spring water to fill swimming pools, some visitors stood on the rocks and some even bathed in the hot springs with soap and shampoo. To protect the terraces, the Turkish government has decided to pull down the hotels and require all tourists to visit this site barefoot.Great Barrier Reef, AustraliaHome to 400 types of coral and 1,500 species of fish, the Great Barrier Reef draws visitors to Australia from all over the world.However, the Great Barrier Reef is expected to suffer from increasingly frequent bleaching events, cases in which corals turn white and may die, according to a UNESCO report. The heat waves caused by global warming have killed half of the coral here in the two years, according to a CNN report. Pollution from industry developments and harmful fishing practices are also big concerns.The Dead Sea, JordanAt 423 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is 10 times saltier than the ocean, meaning that the water is so dense, even tourists who can9t swim will be able to float.But the seaside resorts built in the 1980s now sit kilometers away from the water's edge, which has lost half of its surface area in the past 40 years. The damage is irreversible due to the nature of the mineral industry and the type of agricultural use that has drained the water.1、Which are you required to visit without shoes?A. The Great Wall, China.B. Pamukkale, Turkey.C. Great Barrier Reef, Australia.D. The Dead Sea, Jordan.2、Which of the following statements is true?A. Main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall come from wind and rain erosion.B. Pamukkale was damaged by human activities after 1988.C. Pollution and the heat waves caused by global warming kill much coral in the Great Barrier Reef.D. Half of the Dead Sea surface area has disappeared in the past two decades.3、What do the above spots have in common?A. They are all famous endangered natural spots. B . They,re damaged only from human activities. C. They all draw the attention of the governments. D. They're all seriously damaged.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds of 1. (thing) for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there It is a good thing Kids need this kind of protection and help because they are not old enough to take care of 2(they) and make decisions 3. (correct) But with kids 4. (grow) older, the part of being a teen is developing your own identity-one 5. is separated from your parents* 6J_(difference) attitudes towards events like parties may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are As 7. result, your parents feel it hard 8(get) used to the new situation with increasing anxiety What kids should keep 9-mind is that in most cases, your parents can relate to what you're going through becau