2023年沧州市南皮县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

2023年沧州市南皮县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)On a cold November afternoon, my mother and 1 were walking home from a 1 We were dressed 2. 1 was feelinga little 3 as 1 was carrying our shopping, and decided to throw away something. So I started to walk towards a 4 when I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He 5 over to another nearby dustbin and started looking through it.I suddenly felt very guilty because 1 was about to throw away a new drink just because it was61 walked up to him and handed the 7 and some snacks over to him. The man looked up 8 and took whatI gave him.A huge smile 9 across his face and this 10 me to feel indescribable satisfaction. I felt I couldn't be happier 11 myself. But then he said： "Wow, this is my son's lucky day!”With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike, I 12 heard him whistling a song as he rode away.I got a warm 13 inside. I now understand 14 is meant by the saying “giving is getting”.Although it only 15, I gained and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in theworld needs 16, everyone can 17 help and everyone will be helped by 18 kindness.The image of that man's happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every 19 I have the chance to do something nice.This is the 20 of charity.1、 A. storeB. schoolC. hospitalD. factory2、 A. poorlyB. coldlyC. warmlyD. expensively3、 A. gladB. interestedC. boredD. tired4、A. streetB. dustbinC. toiletD. corner5、 A. walkedB. lookedC. thoughtD. took6、 A. cheapB. heavyC. tastelessD. full7、 A. moneyB. toysC. drinkD. clothes8、 A. in silenceB. in surpriseC. in interestD. in a hurry9、 A. spreadB. cameC. wentD. ran10、 A. forcedB. helpedC. madeD. caused3. D4. D5、1. C2. A3. D6、1. released2. up3. which4. to attract5. a6. hoping7. However8. competition9. increasing10. their7、1. interrupting2. who/that3. for4. The5. . experienced6. understanding7. with8. less anxious9. mistakes10. be practicedSection III Translation8、1. B2. E3. D4. G5. A 9、1. F2. C3. G4. B5. E12> A. stillB. neverC. evenD. ever13、 A. opinionB. mindC. ideaD. feeling14、 A. whichB. whatC. thatD. it15、 A. costB. tookC. spentD. asked16、 A. loveB. moneyC. helpD. drink17、A. giveB. sendC. offerD. have18> A. showingB. expressingC. lendingD. saying19> A. momentB. dayC. minuteD. time20、 A. aimB. meaningC. strengthD. powerSection II Reading Comprehension Part ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1In no particular order, here are some songs on the Music app of my phone:On a Sunday Afternoon by Lighter Shade of Brown-A student of mine introduced this rap song lo me all the way back in the early 1990s, when 1 was teaching Spanish at a local university. The story in the song takes place not too far from where I live in Los Angeles. Ws a good “driving" song, nothing complicated or "deep”.Say Something by A Great Big WorldA more recent song about a couple losing contact with each other. The piano part is very little playing but beautiful.American Pie by Don McLean一Another song from my youth in the 80s, very popular with almost every American of my generation. It retells some of the key events of the middle 20th century, a song of happy memories of the past and wanting to return to those better times.The Weight by The Band-Another old song, originally made public in 193, but one I didn't hear until I was in high school more than 10 years later. I don't understand the words to the song completely, but the feeling of the song is very comforting to me.Under the Bridge by Red Hot Chili Peppers-This Los Angeles group wrote a song that 1 used to listen to when I first moved to LA more than 25 years ago. 1 didn't know anyone here when 1 first arrived. When 1 got bored, 1 used to drive up and down the major streets that cross the city from east to west, listening to this song about the "city of angel" being as "lonely as I am. (Don t worry! I have plenty of friends now.) 1、What does the underlined word "deep" probably mean?A. with skillB. with comfortC. with a normal meaningD. with a significant meaning2、When did the author probably hear the Weight by The Band?A.In 193.B.In 1970.C.in the 1980s.D.in the 1990s.3、 When the author first moved to LA, the first song he heard was .A. Say SomethingB.American PieC.The WeightD.Under the BridgeText 2In the winters of 2012 and 2013, National Geographic grantee （被批准人）Anders Angerbjorn and his Ph. D. student, Rasmus Erlandsson, studied an extremely threatened species, the Scandinavian arctic fox. The current population numbers are fewer than 150 individuals in mainland Europe so many of the young foxes are having difficulty finding a non-related partner. Other threats to the species include competition from the red fox for the rare small rodents （啮齿 目 动物）they both depend upon for food. Angerbjorn and Erlandsson monitored the arctic fox population in Vasterbotten and Norrbotten, Sweden, to identify the best areas for further conservation actions. This included tagging （贴标签于）the baby foxes, which proved to be a challenge.“When catching arctic fbxes it is easy to believe that the smaller ones are the easiest to handle. In some aspects it is true. Their teeth are smaller and the jaws less powerful. However, just as human children have a hard time keeping still, the really small cubs （幼兽）do too."“We handle the fbxes in a bag while tagging, and the trick is to keep the animal still between your legs while kneeling. And here comes the tricky part. How do you keep a small, wild fox still? You cannot apply too much force. You really do not want to hurt it. Just as with small children the best tool is patience, but at the same time you want the handling to be as short as possible.“One particular cub had a technique I had never experienced before as it continuously tried to turn onto its back, for no obvious reason. I had to reach the ears, so I quickly turned the cub upright. The cub stayed still for a few seconds, and then began to roll onto its back again. The same thing happened over and over again! Finally, I got the tags in place, and after making measurements and taking some samples, I finally let it go.” 1、According to the text, the red fox .A. looks like the arctic fox B. is an endangered speciesC. needs more conservation actions D. competes with the arctic fox for food 2、What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Providing food for the arctic fox.B. Checking the number of the arctic fox.C. Building conservation areas for the arctic fox.D. Helping the arctic fox find a non-related partner.3、Human children are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to explain that.A. kids love the arctic fox B. baby foxes can be dangerousC. it is difficult to tag baby foxes D. the smaller foxes are easier to handle4、To tag small cubs, Angerbjorn and Erlandsson had to be.A. brave B. patient C. creative D. strongText 3“Sorry seems to be the hardest word"-that is one of Elton Johns most popular songs. But not every public figure seems to find it so tough to say that powerful five-letter word.In recent days public figures, from politicians to stars, have all publicly expressed remorse. But with so much remorse, how can we tell a forced apology from a heartfelt expression of remorse?Specifically, saying sorry should be a realization that something you have said or done has hurt someone and you want to make amends. "People wants the response to be personal to them. They want to feel that they're being listened to and taken seriously,says Martin Stone.Firstly, it is important to show that you understand. It is vital that any group or a person making an apology understands the focus-is it sorry for the way it's acted or is it sorry that the complainant feels the way they do? Watch out for the speed of response. The quicker the apology comes, the better it indicates that the person making it has felt an immediate sense of guilt.If sincere, the person making the apology will be looking for clues （线索）to see if he or she is being understood, such as eye contact and facial expressions. Performed apologies always have a sense of being "acted out”, and are often accompanied by too many unnatural gestures.For a sincere apology, it is also important to avoid promises that can't be kept. Don't say that you'll make sure that this will not happen again if you re not confident that it wont. It could come back to bite you. And do remember that the use of “but” can hugely change the tone （语气）of an apology. As Stone points out JTm sorry but.” sounds like you are making excuses and aren't actually taking any form of responsibility.1、What does the underlined word “remorse" probably mean?A. Feelings.B. Appereciation. C. Regret.D. Sympathy.2、Which of the following indicates it's a performed apology?A. Swearing it will not happen again.B. Avoiding eye contact with the listener.C. Showing you understand his /her feelings.D. Paying attention to the listener's reaction.3、What is stressed in the last paragraph?A. The attitude.B. The tone of voice.C , The body language.D . The choice of language.4、What is the purpose of the text?A. To explain what a good apology is.B. To discuss how to give a formal apology.C. To show why we should apologize in life.D. To teach us how to tell if an apology is sincere.Text 4Formal Afternoon TeasA pot of tea, a plate of finger sandwiches and a selection of pastries and scones: In America, this wonderful way to wile away the afternoon is commonly, though mistakenly, known as "high tea." In Britain, where it originated, "high tea“ is simply an old-fashioned name for the evening meal; it's also called "meal tea." The light, elegant, scone-centric meal served at fancy hotels is called “low tea" or "afternoon tea”. Whatever you call it, here are four places to get afternoon tea on Long Island. Prices are per person.Chat Noir230 Merrick Rd., Rockville Centre516-208-8521, Owner Emma Tso is a talented pastry chef, and her afternoon tea($22) includes sandwiches, miniature pastries, warm scones, cream and jam and a pot of tea. Open 7 days a week. Reservations required. Robinson's Tea Room97-E Main St., Stony Brook631-751-1232Robinson's service afternoon tea Tuesday to Sunday. $26 buys unlimited tea, about 10 finger sandwiches, fresh scones, cream and jam and desserts. Reservations required.The Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Shoppe225 Main St., Port Jefferson631-476-8327, The Street Garden's menu has more modest options, but the full afternoon tea, $26.95, includes scones, fresh fruit, tea sandwiches, mini desserts and a pot of tea. Open Tuesday to Sunday.The Hidden Oak CafeBayard Cutting Arboretum, Montauk Highway, Great River631-277-3895, bayardcuttingarboretum.orgThe cafe is open Tuesday to Sunday. Afternoon tea($25.95) includes tea sandwiches, desserts and pastries, scones with cream and jam and a pot of tea. Reservations required 24 hours in advance.1、What do we know about British afternoon tea?A. It's known as “meal tea”.B. It's centered on desserts.C . It's served at fancy hotels.D. It's originated from America.2、Which number should you call to reserve for a Monday afternoon tea?A.516-208-8521B.631-751-1232C.631-476-8327D.631-277-38953、Where can you get afternoon tea with fresh fruit?A.At Chat NoirB.At Robinson's TeaRoomC.At the Hidden Oak CafeD.At the Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift ShoppePart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Chinese students are the largest group of international students in the United States, Britain, Australia, Canada and several other countries.Data 1(release) by the Chinese Ministry of Education shows that the number of Chinese students studying abroad has reached more than 500, 2. Chinese students make 3- the majority of international students around the world. More Chinese students studied abroad in 11 than in 2015, and this is a trend, 4. may continue in the following years.Quite a few nations have relaxed their visa policies 5 (attract) more international students. For instance, Australia has created 6-new procedure to simplify the visa application process, 7. (hope) that international students in Australia will increase a lot by 8.“The majority of foreign universities do not have strict admission requirements. 9,students should reach higherstandards for graduation. It means that students have to meet standards for language ability and academic performance, nstated Li Rongyu, vice president of the University of Canberra.A craze for studying abroad has led to strong 10. (compete) among international applicants at many universities. The latest data shows that the admission rate for Ivy League universities (常青藤大学)reached the lowest point in 11."The decreased admission rate has something to do with the 12. (increase) applicants experts say. As a consequence, elite U S universities (精英大学)can continuously raise 13. (they) admission requirements.Job shadowing (工作见习)is the act of learning about the job from one or a few of the employees They will teach the pre-employees, newcomers, and existing employees about the job without 1. (interrupt) their own work This is a great job assessment method for graduates and professionalsZwish to get a feel of the job before deciding to applySa job from a certain organization4. biggest advantage is that job shadowing allows individuals to test the job out Therefore, you will get to sit and learn from an5. (experience) employee They will explain the differences of their jobs to you During the course of a day, you will get enough time to gain a deeper62_(understand) of the job, its requirements, and first-hand experienceJob shadowing also helps increase familiarity towards the possible job The more familiar you become?. your assigned work, the8, ( anxious) you will feel The more you learn while job shadowing, the less likely will be the chances of you making9. (mistake) while working live on a project Everything you learn will need tolO. (practice) and even be put through tests so that you can gain more practical knowledge about the new work with every passing daySection III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your trans