2021-2022学年河南省商丘市河南第二高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021-2022学年河南省商丘市河南第二高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题The first text-booksfor teaching English as a foreign language came out in the16th century.A. written B. having written C. to write D. writing参考答案：AThere, a big memorial has been built him, who devoted himself to the poor.A. in favor of B. in memory of C in face of D in need of参考答案：BAs we know, the 2008 Olympic will in Beijing, China.A. take place B. be taken place C. be to be held D. hold参考答案：AToo much smoking and drinking him greatly, which meant bad living habits had an on his health.A. affect, effect B. affected, effect C. affected, effects D. affect, effects参考答案：BMany questions in today's maths class, which were more than the newteacher had expected.A. came up B. added up C. set up D. packed up参考答案：AOnly when students fail in the exam and are criticized severely the importance ofstudies.A. realize they B. they have realizedC. will they realize D. they will realize参考答案：c考查倒装。only+状语（副词、介词短语、从句等）放在句首时，句子要用全部倒装语 序。再结合句子意思：只有学生考试不及格，受到严厉批评，他们才将会意识到学习的重 要性。故选C。1. Not having a good seat, the boy climbed to the top of the tree to have a good of the match.A. view B. sight C. scenery D. scene参考答案：A2. The place interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. which B. where C. what D. in which参考答案：AMany people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas.,it is also a problem in some urban areas.A. As a resultB. FurthermoreC. In the endD. As a matter of fact参考答案：DThe dictionary Mike is gone.A. belongs toB. is belonged toC. is belonging toD. belonging to参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：属于迈克的字典不见了。Belonging to现在分词做伴 随状语，故选D项。3. .The success of her book has given her high social .A. status B.sculptureC. approval D. figure参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她的书的成功给了她很高的社会地位。A. status地位；B. sculpture雕塑；C.approval批准；D.figure数字,根据题意,故选A。4. My hometown has changed so much that I can't it.A. knowB. understandC. recognizeD. realize参考答案：CInstead of simply trying to defeat the other team or set a new record, many e sports are about beauty, harmony and trills.参考答案：extremeI don't think he has found a job yet because I saw him at home just yesterday.A. No problem B. Maybe C. Exactly D. Good idea参考答案：c试分析认为他还没有找到一份工作，因为敕立昨天代还科他在京堡T万修! No Fobkro&同小 皿快也许千鼻万G>o,3好王羯&2,正.8 .文清肺1腿出Whilewith a foreigner in English, you needn't be nervous.A. saying B. communicating C. staying D.settling参考答案：BI have been waiting for him over 30 minutes.-Take it easy. Look, here.A. comes he B. the teacher comes C. he comes D. is coming he参考答案：A略5. I'm afraid tickets fbr the concert have been sold out.一Well, let's take a chance. There still be some left.A. must B. mightC. shouldD. would参考答案:B- Have you decided whether to go to Tom's party tomorrow?-Not yet, and I am thinking how I can it.D. get backA. get offB. get awayC. get out of参考答案：C 二、翻译Directions: Read the following passage. Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese or English according to the whole passage .75 .报纸已经流行了很长时间,but in recent years more and more people prefer to get news from the Internet.76 .Newspapers and websites are similar in several ways. For example, they both aim at providing information to the public. Besides that, 77.广告对他们而言都是一种挣钱的重要方 法。In spite of the above similarities, there were a few differences. Websites update their news freely. 78.As for newspaper, nothing can be changed once published. So websites offer us the latest news faster than newspapers. 79. Besides, newspapers have to be paid for while most websites are free. And it is on the websites that we can express ourselves and exchange ideas with others more easily.In conclusion, websites and newspapers play their own roles in our lives and they are really part of our lives .参考答案：75 . Newspapers have been popular for a long time .76 .报纸和网站有不少相似之处。77 . advertising is an important way for both of them to make money .78 .至于报纸，一旦出版就没什么能再改变。79 .此外，报纸要付费而大多数网站是免费的。三、阅读理解20. On some Swedish trains, passengers carry their e-tickets in their hands. About 3,000 Swedes have chosen to put microchips (微；心片)beneath the skin between fingers. The chips, which cost around $150, can hold personal facts, credit-card numbers and medical records. They depend on Radio Frequency ID (RFID), a technology already used in payment cards, tickets and passports.There are 10,000 people with chip implants (植入)around the world. Sweden, home to several microchip companies, has the largest share. People can order do-it-yourself kits. And sometimes they get T-shirts that say got chipped".Jowan ?sterlund, the founder of BioHax, a Swedish firm, argues that chips are safer than mobile phones because it is harder to steal information from them. But some people still have worries. RFID chips do not have GPS, but they leave a trail when they are used to open doors, operate printers, etc. In 2004 a Mexican government official and his workmates had chips placed in their arms that tracked who had accessed important information.So why take the risk? Less trouble is one reason. The equipment for microchip implants exists wherever new payments are accepted. Sweden is well suited, as the world's second most cash-less country (after Canada).But the chips have little use unless all companies agree to work together. Few shops recognize this chip implants yet, even those organizations that do have had some troubles in the beginning. When Swedish rail officials began scanning passengers' microchips, they saw private information rather than evidence of ticket buying. For now the chips are used largely as business cards, keys or to store important information.So the desire to win notice or admiration is another explanation. Chip enthusiasts want to equip human bodies with technology. Elon Musk, an American businessman has spent money on this technology that connects machines with human brains, which caused fears from some Christians.27. What is special about the microchips mentioned in the passage?A. They have already become part of human bodies.B. They have offered access to personal information.C. They have become a symbol of modern society.D. They have used the latest technology in payment.28. Jowan failed to consider the fact that.A. the information is safer to keep on chips than phonesRFID chips can also have GPS as mobiles phones doB. information on chips is likely to be accessed and let outsome microchips have already been equipped with GPS29. Why are people willing to risk putting chips into their bodies?A. Because developed countries are well prepared for chip implants.B. Because they want to save themselves the trouble of cash payment.C. Because they encourage more companies to recognize chip implants.D. Because it is an attention-catching technology that makes things easier.30. We can infer from Paragraph 5 that.A. There is a long way to go before the implanted chips are widely applied.B. Many companies take a wait-and-see attitude towards this technology.C. The chip implants have caused difficulty for both users and companies.D. Microchips always successfully offer information about ticket buying.参考答案：27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A本文为应用文。瑞典人选择在手指之间的皮肤下放置微芯片的原因是因为方便及引人注目 的，但植安全性受到了质疑。芯片植入和推广遇到了初期的困难，即使已经开展芯片植入 业务的公司也遭遇了一些麻烦，所以充分发挥芯片的作用有待时日。27题详解】细节理解题。由第一段尤其是 About 3,000 Swedes have chosen to put microchips （微芯片） beneath the skin between fingers."可知，本文中芯片的不同之处在于它被植入了体内，成 为身体的一部分。分析选项，可知选A。【28题详解】推理判断题。 由第三段“Jowanargues that chips are safer than mobile phones because it isharder to steal information from them. But some people still have worries. RFID chips do not have GPS, but they leave a trail when they are used to open doors, operate printers, etc. In 2004 a Mexican government official and his workmates had chips placed in their arms that tracked who had accessed important information.可知,Jowan_认为，芯片比手机更安全,因为很 难从中窃取信息。但有些人还是有忧虑。射频识别芯片没有GPS,但当它们被用来开门、 操作打印机等时会留下痕迹。由此推断出Jowan的观点遭到了质疑，植入的芯片并不比手 机更加安全，文章举例说明各种交互活动都会被记录和发现。故选C。29题详解】细节理解题。第四段中的"Less trouble is one reason及第六段"So the desire to win notice or admiration is another explanation可知阐述人们冒险植入芯片的原因：省事，引人注目。分 析选项，可知D项（因为它是一种引人注目的技术，使事情变得更容易）符合题意，故选 Do30题详解】推理判断题。从第五段的"But the chips have little use unless all companies agree to work together. Few shops recognize this chip implants yet, even those organizations that do have had some troubles in the beginning可以看出，芯片植入和推广遇到了初期的困难，即使已经开 展芯片植入业务的公司也遭遇了一些麻烦，所以充分发挥芯片的作用有待时日。分析选项 可知选A。21 .阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选 项。Tired of all the pushing in supermarkets? Fed up with waiting in endless lines to pay for what you have bought? Angry at wasting time in traffic jams only to find no parking spaces when you eventually arrive at the store? If this is you, then online shopping is the answer to your dreams of trouble-free shopping.Online shopping brings its own challenges. Here are a few things to bear in mind when browsing（浏览）various websites. The claim（声称）made by online sites is that shopping online is a safe and secure way to make purchases. The evidence challenges this. In any case, you only have to be the Wctim（受害者）of fraud（欺骗）once to experience all the problems that come with this form of stealing. Use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation（名声）.Another problem is that the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see on your computer screen. This might not be a problem if you are buying washing up powder but could be a major disappointment when that beautiful blue dress you ordered turns up in green. Also, product descriptions are sometimes simply untrue! Perhaps the wisest plan is to purchase items whose design and colorl are not essential to customer satisfaction.Some even argue that online shopping indirectly contributes to global warming. Yes, your car can stay parked but how are online goods delivered? Often by some large van pouring out carbon monoxide and adding to our already desperate traffic problems. You are also by now becoming increasingly /rr/tated（使烦恼）by the fact that the delivery is late !Without question, online shopping is here to stay and it has its benefits. However, perhaps it is not as wonderful as some of its supporters claim it to be.55. How can online shoppers avoid fraud?A. By choosing big websites.B. By collecting shopping evidence.C. By seeking advice from the police.D. By using only trusted websites.56. What does the author tell us about online shopping in Paragraph 3?A. Don/t believe product descriptions easily.B. Product appearances are always not good.C. It is usually wise to buy colorl ful products.D. It is normal for a blue dress to change into green.57. The author agrees with the fact that.A. online shopping is a safe way to make purchasesB. customers are never satisfied with productsC. online shopping has nothing to do with global warmingD. delivery delay often makes online shoppers unhappyWhat is the author's attitude towards online shopping?A. It is very popular.B. It is a wise choice.C. It is a double-edged sword（双刃剑）.D. It is a waste of time.参考答案：DADC