吉林中考英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案5份.docx

吉林中考英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案一、阅读判断阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。Have you seen the clay soldiers （士兵） in Xi'an's terracotta museum ? Do you know the true colors of them ?More than 2, 000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army.He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi' an.After that, about 8, 000 more were found by archeologists （考古学家）.Today, the clay soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum are light brown.But they weren't always this color.When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow.Sadly, most of the colors disappeared today.An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago.Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found.If they were not protected well, their colors would disappear, too. After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color.First, they sprayed （喷） a special HwaterH on it.Then, they covered it in plastic.Archeologists are facing a new challenge now.They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again.If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally （最初） looked like.lt must be very amazing.1. Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died.2. Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974.3. . The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made.4. Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers* colors.5. It's a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again.根据短文内容，判断句子正误。It was a school trip. All of us were hungry for it for long. I went to Changbai MountainPm Wang Jun.Every morning, I run by the seaside near my home. 1 . He walks on the beach and looks for something.This morning, I stopped running and walked to him.nHello! I see you here every morning. 2. *' I asked."I'm taking away the stones on the turtles （海龟）.There are always some baby turtles under the stones.The stones can stop them from going to the sea, so I come to help these turtles every morning, H he replied."It's really kind of you. 3. After all, you can't help all baby turtles under the stones," I said.He smiled and said, nWhen I see them get out of trouble, I feel so happy.Ifs my own way of making a difference.'* Then he took away a stone beside him. 4. He looked at the turtle and went on, "At least it's meaningful to this turtle.n5. Its true that we can't change the whole world at once.But we can help one person, one animal, or one thing at a time.If everyone can do something good, it will make a big difference.A.What are you doing?B.He is swimming there.C.I always see a young man there.D.I thought about his words in silence.E.A baby turtle went towards the sea quickly.F.But do you think you can make a difference?阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。Choosing a job - something you're thinking of doing for the rest of your working life 一 isn't always easy but necessary. Plans for your future job will have a great influence on your whole life. 6.Know yourself well.It's true that things like pay are important, but don!t let money lead you in the wrong direction. Firstly, follow your heart and your personality - if you're not very outgoing, don't go for a sales job, even if the pay's good. 7.If you do well in getting along withchildren, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice. 8.Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesnft have to be charity work it could be a job that helps other people, like being a cleaner. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners?Your first decision isn't forever.Some lucky people get it right first time - they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. 9. So remember - you*re allowed to change your mind! There's no need to let it worry you for years: maybe you've got three or four possible things you'd like to do, so come to a decision and try one - and if you don't like it, try another one.10. The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible for yourself when you are young.A. Do something of value.B. But it isn*t always like that.C. Here are some suggestions for you.D. Secondly, think about what you are good at.E. Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个 选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。Jack is my good friend. A few months ago, I saw a guitar in his room. 11 . I asked him why the guitar was in his room. He told me that he would challenge （挑战） something difficult before 18 years old, and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted to try. 12. but now he is confident （有信心的）enough after his first successful show at school.After watching Jack's first show, I thought carefully about myself that night. _ 13., That was because I was not good at writing. Jack*s story made me think of the saying: HWhere there is a will, there is a way." I couldn't achieve my dream in a day, but I could start to do something easy. 14.From then on, I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so that I could publish （发 表）articles in the school newspaper.Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot. 15. Thanks to Jack, my life is full of confidence.A. I nearly gave up my dream of being a writerB. As far as I knew, he wasn*t able to play the guitar beforeC. For example, I could begin to write some simple storiesD. So far, I have already published five articles in the school newspaperE. First, invite some friends to the partyF. He used to be afraid of speaking in public 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择恰当的选项填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 每个选项只能用一次。Jack is a successful businessman because he is kind and honest. He never lies to his partners and always keeps his promise. 16. As a result, people like doing business with him and he has made many friends during his career （职业生涯）.One cold October day, Mark, a man from outside town came up to Jack and wanted to do business with him. At the very beginning, Jack was not sure whether to work with him. However, Mark was so good at talking that Jack chose to believe him. 17.About three weeks later, Jack found Mark had cheated him. 18. What was worse, he was terribly ill. People in the neighborhood heard the news and all wanted to help him. They went out of their way to support him with great encouragement. They even offered him plenty of money with little expectation in return. With the help of his neighbors and other business partners, 19.Whenever Jack is asked about the key to his success, he always smiles and replies,n20,HA. He decided to work with Mark in the end.B. Jack got his business up and running again.C. He even thinks about others more than himself.D. Honesty is the most important.E. Jack lost a lot of money and his business was in trouble.答案解析部分【答案】1.C； 2. A； 3.F；4.E；5. D【答案】6.C； 7. D； 8.A；9.B；10.E【答案】11B； 12. F；13.A；14.C；15.D【答案】16.C； 17. A；18.E；19.B；20.D吉林中考英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案一、阅读选择阅读理解 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。There are 56 ethnic （民族的）groups in China.Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures.Lets enjoy some of them. The Bai people use a very old way, tie -dye （扎染），to dye clothes.Tie dye has a history of nearly 1.500 years.During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie dyed clothes as gifts. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts （蒙古包）.These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas.They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.The yurts are usually white because theyYe made of sheep's wool.And white is a symbol of happiness.（4）The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking.On the third day of the third Chinese lunar （阴历的） month, they hold a big singing festival.lt is thrilling and wonderful.Men and women singers sing in pairs.The winners are the "king" and "queen” of singing.（5）The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival.Its in the first Chinese lunar month every year.The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes.At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.1. Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most?A. The Bai people.B The Mongolian people.C.The Miao people.D.The Zhuang people.2. Whats the Mongolian yurt?A.A traditional home.B.A big festival.C.A specail song.D.A good wish.3. What does the underlined word "thrilling" mean in Paragraph 4?A. Quiet.B. Slow.C. Exciting.D. Easy.4. How do people celebrate Manghao Festival?A. By choosing tie -dyed clothes as gifts.B. By building tents.C. By singing songs.D. By dressing up and touching others.5. . Which is the right structure （结构） of the passage?（二 Paragraph 1（2）= Paragraph 2.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。If you see someone fall down suddenly, perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you wait for professional help?Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He performed CPR （心复 苏术）on a staff person at his school, saving the man's life in 2013. According to medical experts, there is a "golden period" 一 the first four minutes of a heart attack. During this time, CPR is best for saving the person's life.In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China, as part of health education. CPR is not hard to grasp. All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the patients chest（胸）,and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs （肺）.Unluckily, less than one percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of it. A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health education courses, the teaching results were not satisfactory.Zhao Shengyu, a graduate from a high school, remembered her first time to be taught CPR in the class. nNo model, video or practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school,*' she said. According to her own experience, Zhao said more professional CPR courses in schools were necessary.Most countries have attached importance to CPR training. It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training. Switzerland, Germany, France and some other countries have also provided CPR training.6. What is the "golden period11 according to the passage?A. The first four minutes after CPR.B. The first four minutes before CPR.C. The first four minutes of a heart attack.D. The first four minutes before a heart attack.7. What does the underlined word ngraspn in the passage probably mean?A. Spread widely.B. Understand completely.C. Repeat carefully.D. Think differently.8. Why was more professional CPR training necessary according to Zhao Shengyu?A. Because most students had never heard of CPR.B Because lots of countries provided CPR training.C. Because her first CPR learnings had lots of mistakes.D. Because experts advised students to master the skill of CPR.9. Which is the right time order of the following facts? Chen Wenqiaochu saved a staff person at his school. All public schools were asked to provide CPR courses in China. It was reported that 64.6%of schools opened health education courses. A survey showed that more than half of Americans had received CPR training.A.B.C.D.10. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The steps of performing CPR.B . The people saved by CPR in China.C. The recent situation of CPR courses in China.D. The development of CPR training around the world.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy and also a whistle （哨 子） in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a history of over 1,000 years.Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead （捏）it with your hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements （元素）that carry good meanings. Its hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too.There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily, the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day.11. What is taiping nijiaojiaoA. A toy.B. An animal.C. A plant.D. Amuseum.12. What does the underlined word "mud" mean in Paragraph 2?A. Soft silk.B Clean water.C. Wet earth.D. Deadwith my classmates at the beginning of 2023. The trip was really wonderful.Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. It is one of the HTop 10 Mountains in China”. The name of it means Ha mountain which remains white all year round1' in Chinese. The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty. The mountain was recorded in the Classic of Mountains and Seas under the name Buxian Mountain. It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty.In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover for two months every year. The higher points from 1,500 meters to 2,400 meters above the sea level are covered with snow for more than six months. Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter sports and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides on the snow. It was so much fun. Besides, wed enjoyed different kinds of foods.What excited us most is undoubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine （高山的） lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterious lake. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were.One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we cant stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain.6. Changbai means "remaining white all year round" in Chinese.7. The name