2024年中考英语前一定要熟背这些初中英语词性转换（收藏起来反复背）.docx

（收藏起来反复背）L动词变名词1-V+ merit 结尾achieveachievement 成就advertiseadvertisement 广告agreeagreement 同意amuseamusement 娱乐commitcommitment 奉献developdevelopment 发展disagreedisagreement 不赞同equip装备equipment装备，器材honesthonesty诚实的guilt罪恶guilty内疚的healthhealthy 健康的lucklucky 幸运的cloudcloudy 多云的wind一windy 多风的rainrainy 多雨的snowsnowy 多雪的touristtouristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhungerhungry 饥饿的angerangry 生气的fogfoggy有雾的sunsunny阳关灿烂的furfurry毛皮的shineshiny 发亮的tastetasty 美味的2 .名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalenttalented 有天赋的offendoffended 生气的crowdcrowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalancebalanced 平衡的organizeorganized 有组织的pollutepolluted 被污染的pleasepleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspotspotted有斑点的3 .名词 + ful/lesscarecareful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的helphelpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的useuseful/useless 有用的 / 无用的meaningmeaningful / meaningless 有意义的/无意义的colourcolourful /colourless 多彩的/无色的pain疼痛painful/painless痛苦的/不痛的thankthankful / thankless充满感激的/不知感恩的peace 和平peaceful 和平的play游戏playful爱玩耍的homehomeless 无家可归的4 .名词/动词+ ablechangechangeable 易变的adjustadjustable 可调整的comfortcomfortable 舒适的knowledgeknowledgeable 知识渊博的suitsuitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i加able ,denydeniable 可否认的relyreliable 可靠的5 .名词+ ouscouragecourageous 勇敢的dangerdangerous 危险的以V结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘'mysterious 神秘的6 .ce 变 tconfidenceconfident 自彳言的differencedifferent 不同的dependencedependent 依赖他人的independenceindependent 独立的7 .词尾加aladditionadditional附力口的,额夕卜的musicmusical 音乐的personpersonal （私人的）nationnational 国家的educationeducational 有教育意义的traditiontraditional 传统的origin起源original新颖的；独创的以元音字母结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加alnaturenatural 自然的globeglobal全壬求的特例：classclassical 经典的medicine 药medical 医学的grammargrammatical 语法的8 .名词+ lyfriendfriendly友好的livelively活跃的，有生气的lovelovely 可爰的weekweekly 每周的manmanly男子气概的；强壮的9 .词尾+ enwoodwooden 木制的woolwoolen 羊毛的10 .表示方位的词EasteasternWestwesternSouthsouthernNorthnorthern1L四大洲Asia亚洲AsianAfrica 非洲|AfricanEurope欧洲EuropeanAmerica 美洲American12.其他energy精力energetic精力充沛的strategystrategic 战略的scientistscientific 科学的fool傻子foolish愚蠢的loveloving 慈爱的pleasurepleasant 令人愉快的 / pleased 高兴的prideproud 自豪的4.形容词变动词L词尾加izemodernmodernize 使现代化socialsocialize 使社会化2.词尾加enfastfasten使固定;集中于shortshorten 缩短widewiden 放宽govern统治government 政府managemanagement 经营，管理argueargument 争吵2 . V+ ion 结尾attractattraction 吸弓|discussdiscussion 讨论expressexpression 词语；表达instructinstruction 指导, 介绍inventinvention 发明predictprediction 预言impressimpression E|3象lesslessen使减少特例（有变形）：longlengthen 使延长strongstrengthen 加强;巩固3 .词前加enlargeenlarge 扩大；放大5.形容词变副词1 .形容词+lybadbadly 坏地brightbrightly 明亮地casualcasually 随意地clearclearly 清楚地completecompletely 完全correctcorrectly 正确地finalfinally 最后fortunatefortunately 幸运地generalgenerally 一般来讲loudloudly 大声地particularparticularly 特另!J 地politepolitely 礼貌地properproperly 适当地mainmainly主要地mostmostly多半,大多数normalnormally 正常地quickquickly 迅速地quietquietly轻轻地，安静地realreally 真正地recentrecently 最近;近来sadsadly 悲哀地slowslowly 缓慢地specialspecially 专门,特殊地specificspecifically 特定地，明确地strongstrongly坚决地,强烈地suddensuddenly 突然usualusually 通常2 .以Ie结尾的，去e + ycomfortablecomfortably 舒服地gentlegently 温柔地possiblepossibly 可能地simplesimply仅仅；只；简单地terribleterribly 非常;极度地3 .辅音字母+ y变y为ilyeasyeasily 容易地heavyheavily 沉重地happyhappily 快乐地4 .特殊goodwell 好地truetruly 真实地suggestsuggestion 建议，暗示educateeducation 教育graduategraduation 毕业operateoperation 操作，动手术illustrateillustration 阐明,举例说明pollutepollution ）亏染introduceintroduction 介绍organizeorganization 组织imagineimagination 想象力inspireinspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的inviteinvitation 邀请competecompetition 竞争,比赛pronouncepronunciation 发音admitadmission 承认permitpermission 允许concludeconclusion 结论decidedecision 决定describedescription 拓5写,描绘resolveresolution 决/匕solvesolution 解决方法3 . V+ ance 结尾allowallowance 允许appearappearance 夕卜貌，出现performperformance 演出existexistance 存在4 . V+ ing 结尾endending结尾，结局traintraining 训练meanmeaning 意义saysaying 谚语remindreminding 提酉星bathebathing 沐浴5 .词尾加或后变成表示某一类人的名词workworker 工人teachteacher 老师singsinger 歌手jumpjumper跳高运动员playplayer表演者、运动员learnlearner 学习者visitvisitor 访问者inventinventor 发明家6 . V+其他begbeggar 乞丐sitseat 座位believebelief 信仰behavebehavior 行为knowknowledge 知识fly flight飞行mixmixture 混合物presspressure 压力serveservice 月员务succeedsuccess 成功pursuepursuit 追求,从事proposeproposal 建议withdrawwithdrawal取钱;收回;撤退survivesurvival-survivor 幸存者arrivearrival 至！达analyzeanalysis 分析2.形容词变名词1 .词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient 有效率的efficiency 效率patientpatience/impatience 而寸7性/无而力匕dependentdependence 依赖性independentindependency 独立T生urgenturgency 紧急2 .ble 结尾，ble 改为 bilitypossiblepossibility 可能responsibleresponsibility 责彳壬；职责3 .其他accurateaccuracy 准确性prosperousprosperity 繁荣truetruth 真相widewidth 宽度longlength 长度highheight 高度3.名词/动词变形容词1.名词+y