英语7下-Unit 6 Outdoor fun课时1 Comic Strip - Welcome to the unit-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）.docx

Unit 6 Outdoor fun Comic Strip-Welcome to the unit 目标导航课标单词1._ adj.    户外的2._v. 匆忙，赶紧3._v.   抱怨4._ adv.   那么，那样5._n.    野营6._n.    骑自行车运动7._n. 骑马8._n.  溜冰9._v.    骑（马，自行车等）10._ adv.   在外面11._n.  兔，家兔12._n. 洞13._ prep.     在旁边，靠近14._v.  经过，通过15._n.  手表16._v.  落下，掉落，倒17._v.    到达，击中，撞18._ pron.     她自己19._ adj.    独自，单独20._ adj.    低的，矮的21._ adj.     锁上的22._v.    注意，察觉23._ prep.  到里面24._n. 侧，一边25._ prep.   穿过，通过26._v.   使惊奇，使措手不及27._n.    帐篷28._n.   木头，木材29._n.   一段时间，时期30._n.    朝代，王朝31._n.   世纪，百年32._ adj.  意大利的33._n.   省34._ adj.  激动的35._ adj.   甜的36._v.   开始变得，变成37._ adv.  足够地，充分地38._v.    决定39._v.    进入40._ prep.    向，朝41._v.   忘记42._v.   伸手（脚）够到43._v.   爬，攀登44._v.    失败目标短语1._   赶快2._  站起身，起立3._   逃脱，离开4._  通过5._ 搭，竖立6._   从那时起7._  手机8._ 一点，少许9._   太而不能常考句型1._ _, Eddie. 快点 2.You _ _ _. 抱怨太多。 3.I want to _ _. 我想要去骑马。 4.I want to _ _. 我想要去野营。 5.I like _ _. 我喜欢呆在外面。6.She _ _and saw a white rabbit in a coat _ _. 她抬头，看到一只穿着外套的兔子经过。 7. It _ a _ _ _ its pocket. 从口袋中拿出一只手表。 8. Alice _ _ and _ _ the field after the rabbit. 站起来，跟在兔子后面，跑过田地。9.Alice did not want to let the rabbit _ _. 逃脱。 10.She _ _ _ in a long _ hall. 她发现自己独自在一个又长又低的大厅里。11. They were all _. 锁着的 12. Alice _ a small door and _ the key _ it. Alice 发现一个小门，并且把钥匙放了进去。13. Alice tried to _ _ the door, but she was too big. 穿过门。14. The strange rabbit _ Alice. 使惊讶 15. We _ _ our _ near a lake. 我们把帐篷搭在湖边。16. LuBan_a bird _ _ _. 用木头做一只鸟 17. Weifang, a city in Shandong _, has become famous for making kites _ _ _. 潍坊，山东省的一座城市，自从那之后就因为制作风筝而著名了。18. I am so _. 感到兴奋的 19. Remember _ _ your _ _. 记得带上你的手机。20. A note on the bottle _ “Drink Me”. 便签上写着 21. It _ _. 它尝起来甜的。22. Soon Alice was _ _ to go through the door. 足够小 23. She _ _ _ the garden. 她决定走进花园。 24. She walked _ the door, she _ about the key. 她向门走去，忘记了钥匙。25. She was _ small _ reach the key. 她太小了，而够不着钥匙了。重点语法一般过去时（II）【答案】课标单词1.outdoor    2.hurry     plain   4.that     5.camping   6.cycling    7.riding      8.skating      9.ride  10.outside  11.rabbit    12.hole     13.by   14.pass     15.watch    16.fall  17.hit   18.herself   19.alone   20.low  21.locked     22.notice    23.into    24.side    25. through        26.surprise    27.tent     28.wood     29.period   30.dynasty 31.century 32.Italian    33.province     34.excited    35.sweet  36.become    37.enough  38.decide    39.enter     40. towards  41.forget    42.reach     43.climb   44.fail  目标短语1. hurry up      2. stand up      3. get away     4. go through     5. put up   6.from then on     7.mobile phone    8.a little     9. too . to .      常考句型1.Hurry up plain too much 3.go riding 4.go camping 5.being outside 6.looked up; passing by 7. took; watch out of 8.stood up; ran across 9.get away10.found herself alone; low 11.locked 12. noticed; put; into 13.go through 14. surprised 15.put up; tent 16. made; out of 17. Province; from then on 18. excited19. to take; mobile phone 20. said 21. tasted sweet22. small enough 23. decided to enter 24. towards; forgot 25. too; to 知识精讲知识点01 outdoor 教材P68【用法详解】outdoor adj. 户外的；室外的 同义词：outside 外部的 反义词：indoor 室内的If you enjoy outdoor activities, this is the trip for you.  如果你喜欢户外活动，那么这个旅行适合你。Most boys like outdoor games.  大部分男孩喜欢户外游戏。【典例讲解】I am tired _watching TV. Let's do something_.A.in; outdoorsB.in; outdoorC.of; outdoorsD.of; outdoor【答案】C【解析】句意：我看电视看腻了。我们在户外做点什么吧。考查固定结构及词汇辨析。be tired of doing sth.厌烦做某事，固定结构，故排除A、B。outdoors在户外，副词；outdoor户外的，形容词。后句空格处应用副词outdoors作地点状语。故选C。【拓展】outdoor构成固定短语：outdoor activities 室外活动 outdoor life 野外生活 outdoor exercises 户外运动outdoor fun 户外乐趣 outdoor activities 户外活动知识点02 Hurry up 教材P68【用法详解】hurry v. 急忙，匆忙 hurry up 快点，赶快 Hurry up, or you'll be late for class. 快点，否则你上课要迟到了。hurry to someplace 急忙赶往某地 She hurried to the airport. 她急忙赶往机场。hurry to do sth 急忙做某事 They hurried to see if everything was OK. 他们急忙去看一切是否都顺利。hurry off/away 匆匆离开 Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man. 赵小姐匆匆离开去照顾那个男人。hurry n. 匆忙;仓促;急忙in a hurry 匆忙地 He left in a hurry. 他匆忙地离开了。【典例讲解】Hundreds of people _their belongings on the train as they are always _.A.leave; hurry upB.forget; in a hurryC.leave; in a hurryD.forget; hurry up【答案】C【解析】句意：成百上千的人们把他们的东西落在火车上，因为他们总是匆匆忙忙。考查动词和词组辨析。leave遗留，丢下；forget忘记；hurry up赶紧，赶快；in a hurry匆忙地。由“on the train”可知，只能用leave，leave sth. sp.把某物忘在某地；hurry up一般单独使用，in a hurry，表示一种状态，可作表语。故选C。知识点03 complain 教材P68【用法详解】complain v. 抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚I'm going to complain to the manager about this. 我要就这件事向经理投诉。She never complains, but she's obviously tired. 她虽然从不抱怨，但显然已很累了。complaint n. 不满的原因；抱怨；埋怨；投诉；控告The most common complaint is about poor service. 最常见的投诉与服务差有关。 I'd like to make a complaint about the noise. 我要就噪音问题提出投诉。【典例讲解】With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.A.complainB.complainingC.complainedD.to complain【答案】B【解析】句意：由于很多学生抱怨太多的家庭作业，我们老师试了一些解决这个问题的方法。考查非谓语的用法。complain抱怨，动词原形；complaining抱怨，动词ing形式；complained抱怨，动词过去分词形式；to complain抱怨，动词不定式，一般用于还没做的事情。句子成分分析，动词要用非谓语形式做状语，排除A；根据句意学生是主动抱怨，且事情已经发生了，用ing形式。故选B。知识点04 too much 教材P68【用法详解】too much 的用法1.相当于形容词，意为“more than enough”，用在不可数名词前面作定语或在系动词后面作表语。Americans eat too much meat in my opinion依我看，美国人吃的肉太多。I drank too much cola last night昨天晚上我可乐喝得太多了。The work is too much for her这工作她干不了。She's afraid the trip will be too much for me她怕我受不了旅途的劳累。2.相当于名词，在句子中作主语或宾语。（1）Too much was happening all at once同时发生的事情太多了。（2）You have given me too much你给我的太多了。3.相当于副词，在句子中作状语。例如：（1）You work too much你工作干得太多了。（2）She talks too much她话说得太多了。【典例讲解】Dont complain _. The bag is not that heavy.A.too muchB.much tooC.too manyD.so many【答案】A【解析】句意：不要抱怨太多。这包没有那么重。考查短语辨析。too much太多，相当于副词，在句中作状语；much too太，非常，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰复数可数名词；so many很多，大量，修饰可数名词。complain抱怨，动词。根据副词修饰动词的用法，这里too much修饰complain，表示“抱怨的太多”。故选A。【拓展】too much 与much too的区别及用法：1. too much中的中心词是“much”，后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的”，too是用来加强much语气的。There is too much snow and ice. 冰雪太多。2.much too中的中心词是“too”，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”，much是用来加强too的语气的。Its much too cold. 天太冷。3.much too为程度副词，修饰形容词或副词，放在所修饰的词前面.而too much可以作状语，修饰动词，也可以作定语修饰名词。too much trouble 太多麻烦 too much+名词 ；much too tired 太累了 much too+形容词 。知识点05 go riding 教材P69【用法详解】ride vt. 骑（马，自行车等） 现在分词： riding 过去式：roderide a bike = by bike 骑自行车去某地“go + doing” 结构固定搭配go riding 去骑车 go camping去野营 go swimming去游泳 go skating去滑冰 go boating去划船 go climbing 去爬山 go fishing去钓鱼 go jogging去慢跑go travelling去旅行 go skiing去滑雪 go shopping 去购物【典例讲解】Simon is only a little boy in Grade 1, so he is not _ a bike to school.A.old enough ridingB.old enough to rideC.enough old ridingD.enough old to ride【答案】B【解析】句意：西蒙只是一个一年级的小男孩，所以他还不够大，不能骑自行车上学。考查enough的位置以及固定搭配。be+形容词+enough+to do sth“足够可以做某事”，enough修饰形容词old放在其后，故选B。能力拓展一、 单项选择1.My parents say its much more fun _ camping with some _ equipment.A.go, indoorsB.to go, indoorC.to go, outdoorD.going, outdoors【答案】C【解析】句意：我的父母说带着一些户外设备去露营有更多乐趣。考查非谓语动词。表达“做某事是有乐趣的”用短语“it is fun to do”，“it”是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。表达“去露营”用动词不定式“to go camping”。indoor室内的，户内的，形容词；indoors室内，副词；outdoor室外的，户外的，形容词；outdoors室外，副词。名词“equipment”用形容词修饰，根据“camping”可知表达“户外的设备”，用形容词“outdoor”作定语。故选C。2.Please _ if you dont want to be late for school.A.in a hurryB.hurry upC.in hurryD.no hurry【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你不想迟到，请快点。根据do sth. in a hurry匆匆忙忙做某事，hurry up快点，no hurry不忙，根据if you dont want to be late for school.可知是快点；故选B。3. Ms Qian, this problem is _ difficult for me! Dont complain _ , Henry. You should use your head.A.too much, much tooB.much too, too muchC.too much, too muchD.much too, much too【答案】B【解析】句意：-Ms Qian，这个问题对于我来说太难了。-不要抱怨太多，Henry.你应该动脑子。Too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据题意，故选B。4.Jerry often _ a bike to school but he _ tomorrow.A.rides; walks B.rides; will walkC.will ride; walks D.will ride; will walk【答案】B【解析】句意：杰瑞经常骑自行车上学，但他明天将步行。考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，前半句用一般现在时，主语Jerry是第三人称，动词用三单形式。根据“tomorrow”可知，后半句用一般将来时，结构为will do，故选B。5.His father told him _ fast in the street.A.rideB.not rideC.to not rideD.not to ride【答案】D【解析】句意：他的爸爸告诉他不要在街上骑得太快。考查非谓语动词。ride骑车，是一个动词。该句谓语动词为“told”，原形是tell，常用于句型tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人去或不要做某事”。故选D。分层提分题组A 基础过关练一、 用所给单词的正确形式填空1.The man was angry, and he _ (hurry) out of the house quickly.【答案】hurried【解析】句意：那人生气了，他迅速地冲出了房子。hurry是一个动词，意为“匆忙，赶快”。由“The man was angry”可知，该句使用的是一般过去时态，and后的句子应与前面时态一致，也用一般过去时，动词应变为过去式。故填hurried。2.You should not _(complain) too much about your study.【答案】complain【解析】句意：“你不应该对你的学习抱怨太多。”观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，情态动词后面要跟动词原形，故填：complain。3.You mustnt _ (ride) your bike side by side in the street.【答案】ride【解析】句意：你不能在街上并排骑自行车。“mustnt”是情态动词，后接动词原形“ride”“骑车”。故填ride。二、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词1.你想尝试什么户外活动？_ _ _ would you like to try?2.你能帮我拿这个很重的包吗？Can you _ the _ bag _ me?3.快点，西蒙。_ _ , Simon.4.你总是抱怨有太多的作业。You always _ there is _ _ homework.5.我的确想去野营。I _ want to _ _.【答案】1. What     outdoor     activity2. carry     heavy     for3. Hurry     up4. complain     too     much5. really     go     camping【解析】1.outdoor activity户外运动；课外活动；户外活动。此句是特殊疑问句，选择疑问词what，故答案为(1). What     (2). outdoor       (3). activity 。2.carry sth. for sb. 为某人携带某物。情态动词can后跟动词原形，bag的前面用形容词“heavy”来修饰，故答案为(1). carry       (2). heavy       (3). for 。3.hurry up动词词组，意为“赶紧；赶快；使加快”。此句是祈使句的肯定句，应以动词原形开头，故答案为(1). Hurry     (2). up 。4.homework是不可数名词，前面用too much来修饰，complain“抱怨”。根据频率副词always判断，句子的时态为一般现在时，故答案为(1). complain       (2). too       (3). much 。5.really副词，意为“的确，确实”，可以修饰动词，形容词或其他的副词。go camping去野营，want to后跟动词原形，故答案为(1). really       (2). go   (3). camping题组B 能力提升练一、 完型填空The DonkeyOne day a farmers donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried _1_ for hours as the farmer tried to find out what to do.Finally the farmer decided the animal was _2_, and the well needed to be covered up anyway. It was _3_ to rescue such a donkey. He asked all his neighbors to help him to shovel(铲)dirt into the well.At first, the donkey _4_ what was happening and cried even more sadly. Then, to everyones surprise, he became _5_. With every shovel of dirt that hit his _6_, the donkey was doing something amazing. He shook it off and took a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and _7_!Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The _8_ to getting out of the well is to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our _9_ is a stepping stone. We can get out of the _10_ wells just by not stopping, but never giving up! Shake it off and keep going.1.A.sadlyB.proudlyC.happilyD.cheerfully2.A.youngB.oldC.lazyD.strong3.A.helpfulB.wonderfulC.uselessD.careless4.A.rememberedB.forgotC.heardD.understood5.A.quietB.excitedC.noisyD.bored6.A.headB.backC.legD.tail7.A.put awayB.flew awayC.ran awayD.took away8.A.wayB.timeC.thoughtD.place9.A.ideasB.examplesC.changesD.problems10.A.fastestB.deepestC.highestD.largest【答案】1-5 ABCDA 6-10 BCADB【文章大意】本文是一个寓言故事。驴掉到井里，农夫想着驴老了没用了，就想埋了驴。但是驴把土当成踏脚石，成功出了井。这告诉我们，生活中的问题也是踏脚石，我们只要不停下，不放弃就可以成功解决。【解析】1.句意：这头家畜悲伤地哭了好几个小时，农夫想知道该怎么办。   sadly伤心地；proudly自豪地；happily幸福地；cheerfully高兴地。根据“One day a farmers donkey fell down into a well.”可知驴掉到井里很伤心。故选A。2.句意：最后农夫决定，这头家畜老了，井反正也要盖上，救这只驴没用。young年轻的；old老的；lazy懒惰的；strong强壮的。根据“He asked all his neighbors to help him to shovel(铲) dirt into the well.”可知农夫觉得驴老了，打算放弃驴。故选B。3.句意：最后农夫决定，这头家畜老了，井反正也要盖上，救这只驴没用。helpful有用的；wonderful精彩的；useless没用的；careless粗心的。根据“He asked all his neighbors to help him to shovel(铲) dirt into the well.”可知农夫认为救驴没有用。故选C。4.句意：起初，驴知道在发生什么，哭得更伤心了。remembered记住；forgot忘记；heard听说；understood理解。根据“what was happening and cried even more sadly. ”可知驴知道农夫要放弃他，哭得更伤心了。故选D。5.句意：然后，让每个人惊讶的是，他变安静了。quiet安静的；excited兴奋的；noisy吵闹的；bored无聊的。根据“Then, to everyones surprise.”可知在哭的驴突然安静了，这让人吃惊。故选A。6.句意：每一铲土都打中他的背，驴做了件惊人的事。head头；back后背；leg腿；tail尾巴。根据“He shook it off and took a step up. ”可知他抖落身上的土，因此土是砸到后背上。故选B。7.句意：很快，每个人都很惊讶，因为驴走到井边跑掉了。   put away收起；flew away飞走；ran away逃跑；took away拿走。根据“the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well”可知驴踏着土从井里出来逃跑了。故选C。8.句意：出井的方法就是抖落土，踏上去。way方法；time时间；thought想法；place地方。根据“ to getting out of the well”可知此处指出井的方法。故选A。9.句意：我们的每个问题都是踏脚石。ideas主意；examples样例；changes改变；problems问题。根据“.is a stepping stone. ”可知此处的踏脚石是指土，也是生活中的问题。故选D。10.句意：我们能出最深的井，只要不停止，但从不放弃。fastest最快；deepest最深；highest最高；largest最大。此空修饰wells，应该用“最深的”。故选B。题组C 培优拔尖练一、 阅读理解AThere once was a little boy who had a bad