英语7下-Unit 5 Amazing things 课时3 Grammar 2022-2023学年七年级英语下册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）（解析版）.docx

Unit 5 Amazing things Grammar课下注释小练单词检测1._ adv.    以前2._ n.   蛇短语自测1._   前天2._   害怕3._     再也不，不再重点句子1.A _ eats _ or _for months in cold winter. 蛇在寒冷的冬天吃得很少或者什么都不吃。 2.Now I _ _ _ _ animals _ _. 我再也不害怕动物了。课后培优练培优第一阶基础过关练一、划线部分提问1 “Im getting on well with my classmates now,” replied Jerry.(对画线部分提问)_ did Jerry _?2 “Youre not greedy” replied Doris.(对画线部分提问)_ did Doris _?二、同义句转化3 We welcome young people from around the world. (变成同义句）We welcome young people from _ _ the world.4 If you dont help me, I wont pass the exam. （改为同义句）I wont pass the exam _ your help.5 The football magazines cost me 100 yuan. (同义句转换)I _ 100 yuan _ the football magazines.6 You cant get fat if you drink a lot of water.  (改为同义句)You can drink lots of water _ _ fat.7 With many local people moving out, it was no more a busy town. (改为同义句) It _ a busy town _ _ with many local people moving out.三、改写句子8 You will go to the movies with me.（改为反意疑问句）You will go to the movies with me, _ _?9 I am in Class Ten. He is in Class Ten, too. (合并为一句)He and I _ in the _ class.10 He left home this morning. But he said nothing to his mum. （合并为一句）He left home _ _ to his mum this morning.四、多句选词填空阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。(选项中有一个是多余的)quickly / come true / minute / quarter / kilometers / exercise11They usually eat dinner at a _ to seven in the evening.12I usually _ from six fifteen to seven.13I dont have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat _.14My grandparents home is about five _ from here.15The villagers want to have a bridge. Can their dream _?培优第二阶拓展培优练五、完形填空Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience (经历) as a twin: when we were small my mother dressed us _16_ the same clothes. That was bad enough and we didnt like it. But we went on our first camping trip, it was even worse. We were only ten years old, and while _17_ went into their sleeping bags for the _18_, we were not happy to snuggle (偎依) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.At school our classmates called us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people _19_ even see our difference according to our initials (首字母) because _20_ of us were M.O. It was only when I went to _21_ and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity (身份).Before I went to college, during my secondary school holiday, I _22_ to a job on a building site. My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didnt work. One day I asked my boss, “Can I have a week off?”  “Certainly,” he said, “but you wont have the job when you _23_ back.” I didnt want to _24_ the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went there  in my trousers, jacket and hat and he worked for me for one week _25_ of them knew the difference.16AinBforConDwith17Aall boysBanother boyCall the other boysDall the boys18AdayBholidayCnightDmid-night19AdidntBneedntCmustntDcouldnt20AeveryBeachCbothDall21Amiddle schoolBcollegeChigh schoolDschool22AreceivedBgotCfindDmade23AcameBwill getCgotDare24AmissBloseClostDlosing25ANoneBNobodyCAllDEach六、填写适当的句子补全对话A: Hello, Lisa! _26_? B: Hi, Dale! Fine, thanks. A: _27_? B: Its rainy in Beijing. I am reading at home. _28_? A: I am watching TV with my brother. Jim. B: _29_? A: He is tall and thin, he has short straight hair. He is very healthy. B: I am very happy to hear that. A: Next Sunday is your birthday. Happy Birthday, Lisa!B:_30_!A: Youre welcome!七、阅读单选 “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. Have you heard it before? It says that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise). This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of a young age should have ten hours sleep every night. Children who dont have enough sleep cant do their work well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also keeps the blood moving around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.31If we get up early and go to bed early, well _.Ahave enough exerciseBbe healthyCthink betterDeat more food32If a child doesnt have 10 hours sleep every night, he _.Awill become wiseBwont do well in his workCwill have to sleep in the daytimeDcant go to school on time33A person needs exercise because _.Ait makes him healthyBhe has a lot of homework to doCit doesnt need timeDit is fun to do exercise34Exercise makes the _ move quickly and smoothly.AbodyBbloodCchildrenDhead（2022春·七年级单元测试）Richies mother was pregnant （怀孕的）. Richie didnt know whether he wanted a new brother or not. Babies are lovely. So Richie was afraid his parents would forget about him when his new brother was born. One day, Richies grandparents picked him up after school. “Your mother went to the hospital,” they said. “Your new brother is on his way! Well take care of you for a while.”“Oh,” Richie said. Richies grandfather patted （轻拍）him on the head, “Youre a big brother now, Richie. Its a very important job. You will have to look after your little brother. You can teach him things. He will look up to you. ”When Richies parents came home with his new brother, he was happy. The baby was so little and good! Richie held him. He said in a low voice into his ear, “Welcome home, little brother. Im going to teach you so many things. First well learn to sleep. In a few months, we will work on your crawling （爬）. Thanks for making me important.”35Who was going to have a baby in the story?ARichie.BRichies mother.CRichies grandmother.DRichies teacher.36Who was taking care of Richie in the story?AHis mother.BHis father.CHis teacher.DHis grandparents.37What was Richie afraid of?AHis grandparents would forget to pick him up at school.BHis parents would take all their time to look after his brother.CHe would have to take care of his brother.DHis brother would not like him.38When his little brother came home, Richie was _.AhappyBsadCafraidDangry八、阅读填表Do you like doing homework? The students have different answers.Li Yue, 15I want a life without homework. We have to do a lot of homework every day. If we have no homework, we can have more free time to do things we like. We can exercise more and spend time on our hobbies. We will find how good life can be without homework.Yi Xing, 14Id be glad if there was no homework. Homework has been taking up too much time and its not helpful. A lot of homework repeats what we have learned in class. I think if we listen to teachers carefully in class, we dont have to do homework.Xu Yang, 15Most students think doing homework is a waste（浪费）of time, but I dont think so. We learn something new in class. We should do some homework to help us digest（消化）the information later, and we can check what we learned. I wouldnt be happy to have non homework at all.Zang Lei, 14Would things be different if there was no homework? Without homework, teachers may find a new way to supervise（监督）us. For example, we may have more classes and work to do in school. So Id like to have less homework, not no homework at all.Do you like homework?Li YueShe wants a life _39_ homework.She can have _40_ free time to do things she likes.She _41_ do more exercise and spend time on hobbies.She will find life _42_ without homework.Yi XingShe is glad to _43_ no homework.Homework is not helpful.We dont _44_ to do homework if we listen to teachers carefully in class.Xu YangHomework is not a waste of _45_.It can help us digest and check what we learnt.Zang LeiHe _46_ to have less homework.Teachers may find a new _47_ to supervise us, so its better to have less homework, not _48_ homework at all.培优第三阶中考沙场点兵九、阅读回答问题Some animals live in the same community. They like to get together and talk about their great dreams.A small bird says, “I have a good voice. I can make beautiful sounds. I want to be a great singer like Tan Jing. People will love my songs.” A young horse says, “I am good at running. I can run faster than Liu Xiang. I want to be the best runner some day. I will win a gold medal.”A smart tiger says, “Im the king of the forest. Im very strong. I want to become an engineer like Qian Xuesen. I can work for people.”A lovely monkey says, “Im going to be a manager like Bill Gates. I want to have a big fruit company of my own. Welcome to my company!”An old giraffe shouts, “Be quiet! Listen to me, everyone. Its good for you to have your own dreams. But you always talk about them. Why dont you do something to make them come true?”After they hear those words, all the animals run away.49Where do the animals live？_50Who can make beautiful sounds？_51What does the tiger want to be？_52How many animals are mentioned(提及) in the passage？_53What does the giraffe think all the animals should do？_十、补全对话7选5（2019·江苏苏州·统考模拟预测）(Han Meimei comes to Miluo. She meets Li Lei in the street.)H: Good afternoon! Im Han Meimei. Nice to meet you!L: Nice to meet you, too. Im Li Lei. _54_    H: Yes. I hear Miluo is a beautiful city. By the way, where are you going?L: Im going to relax myself by Miluo River. _55_H: Sure, Id love to.(Ten minutes later.)H: Look! There are so many people boating on the river. Why?L:_56_ Qu Yuan was a great poet in ancient China. On that day, we also throw zongzi into the lake or river.H:Sounds very interesting. _57_L: Youre welcome. Oh, Han Meimei. I have to leave now. Ill prepare for tomorrows final exam.H:_58_ Goodbye!L: Bye-bye!AWould you like to go there with me?BWhen did you come to Miluo?COh, theyre preparing for tomorrows Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan.DOK. Good luck to you!EAre you on vacation here?FCould you tell me something about the Dragon Boat Festival?GThank you for telling me a lot.参考答案：1     What     reply【详解】句意：“我现在和同学们相处得很好，”杰瑞回答。划线部分是说话内容，因此用What引导的特殊疑问句，助动词did提前，动词用原形。故填What；reply。2     What     reply【详解】句意：“你不贪心。”多丽丝回答。画线部分是回答的内容，故特殊疑问词应该用what，放于句首首字母w大写。助动词did提到主语前，后面的动词需要恢复原形。故填What; reply。3     all     over【详解】句意：我们欢迎来自世界各地的年轻人。around the world=all over the world，均表示“全世界”。故填all；over。4without【详解】句意：如果你不帮助我，我就考试不及格。原句可表示“没有你的帮助，我会考试不及格”，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。5     spent     on#buying【详解】句意：这本足球杂志花了我100元。cost“花费”的用法：sth. cost sb. +金钱，表示“某物花费了某人多少钱”。spend“花费”的用法：sb. spend+金钱+on/doing sth.“某人花多少钱做/在某物上”，buy“买”。根据语境可知时态为一般过去时，spend过去式spent。故填spent；on/buying。6     without     getting【详解】句意：如果你喝很多水，你是不会发胖的。原句改为“喝很多水就不会变胖”，without“没有”，get fat“变胖”，介词后接动名词，故填without；getting。7     wasnt     any     more【详解】句意：随着许多当地人搬走，这里不再是一个繁忙的城镇。根据“no more”和“notany more”同义可知，应该使用“notany more”，结合“was”，故填wasnt；any；more。8     wont     you【详解】句意：你要和我一起去看电影。反意疑问句需遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。附加问句的构成：助动词/情态动词/系动词+人称代词。前后两部分在人称、数、时态上都要一致。故填wont；you。9     are     same【详解】句意：我在10班。他也在10班。由语境可知，两个人在同一个班级，句子用一般现在时，主语是He and I，be动词用are；in the same class“在同一个班级”。故填are；same。10     without     saying【详解】句意：他今天早上离开家了。但他什么也没对妈妈说。say nothing“什么都没说”，可用without saying替换，故填without；saying。11quarter    12exercise    13quickly    14kilometers    15come true【解析】11句意：他们通常在晚上六点四十五分吃晚饭。根据“at a.to seven”和备选词可知，此处是指六点四十五，即距离七点还有15分钟。a quarter“一刻钟”。故填quarter。12句意：我通常从六点十五锻炼到七点。根据“I usually.from six fifteen to seven.”和备选词可知，此处缺少动词，exercise“锻炼”符合语境；且本句是一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词应用原形。故填exercise。13句意：我没有太多时间吃早餐，所以我通常吃得很快。根据“I dont have much time for breakfast,”可知，没有很多时间去吃早餐，应是吃得很快；且空前有动词，需用副词来修饰。quickly“快地”，副词。故填quickly。14句意：我祖父母的家离这里大约五公里。根据“My grandparents home is about five.from here.”可知，此处是在描述距离。空前有“five”，其后需跟名词复数形式。kilometers“公里”。故填kilometers。 15句意：村民们想要一座桥。他们的梦想能实现吗？根据“The villagers want to have a bridge.”可知，此处是指他们能够梦想成真吗。 come true“实现，成真”；又因空前有情态动词“can”，其后跟动词原形。故填come true。16A    17C    18C    19D    20C    21B    22B    23D    24B    25A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对双胞胎小时候的故事、在校生活以及大学假期关于工作的故事，双胞胎身份为他们的生活带来了苦恼，也带来了欢乐。16句意：当我们小时候，妈妈给我们穿一样的衣服。in在里；for为了；on在上； with随着。“穿衣服”用介词in+服装或颜色，故选A。17句意：我们只有十岁，当所有其他的男孩走进他们的睡袋过夜的时候，我们不乐意地依偎在妈妈给我们做的双层睡袋里。all boys所有男孩；another boy另一个男孩；all the other boys剩余的所有男孩；all the boys所有的男孩。根据“we were not happy to snuggle inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us”可知，是除去我们两的所有其他男孩，故选C。18句意：我们只有十岁，当所有其他的男孩走进他们的睡袋过夜的时候，我们不乐意地依偎在妈妈给我们做的双层睡袋里。day白天；holiday假期；night夜晚；mid-night子夜，午夜。根据“went into their sleeping bags”可知，应该是钻进睡袋睡觉过夜，故选C。19句意：所以人们甚至看不出我们名字缩写的差异。didnt不；neednt不需要；mustnt一定不能；couldnt不能。根据“us were M.O”可知，因为我们的名字的缩写都是M.O.，因此人们不能看出我们名字缩写的差异，故选D。20句意：因为我们都是M.O .。every每一个，适用于三者或三者以上；each两者或者两者以上中每一个；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。根据文章可知，双胞胎兄弟两人都是M.O.。故选C。21句意：直到到了大学，我才开始有了自己的朋友，才开始感受到作为个体的自由。middle school中学；college大学；high school高中；school学校。根据“Before I went to college”可知，此处表达直到大学这种情况才有所改变。故选B。22句意：在我还没进入大学之前，在初中的一个假期，我得到了一份工作。received收到；got得到；find找到；made制作。根据语境可知，此处表达“找到一份工作”，可用固定搭配get /find a job，此句为一般过去时，故选B。23句意：但是当你回来的时候，你就没有工作了。 came back回来，一般过去式；will get back回来，一般将来时；got back回来，一般过去式；are back回来，一般现在时。When引导的时间状语从句，主将从现，故选D。24句意：我不想失去这份工作。miss错过，想念；lose丢失，失去；lost丢失，失去，lose的过去式；losing丢失，失去，lose的现在分词。固定搭配want to do sth想要做某事，所以此空应填动词原形，排除C和D；根据“he worked for me for one week”可知，我让Mike去代替我，因为我不想失去这份工作，故选B。25句意：他们谁也不知道差别。None没有人；Nobody没有人；All所有的；Each每一个的。Nobody不能和of连用，none用于指人或物，可与of短语连用，作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数，结合句意可知，应是没有人知道我和Mike的差别，故选A。26How are you    27Whats the weather like in Beijing    28How about you/What about you    29What does he look like    30Thank you/Thanks/Thanks a lot【导语】本文是Lisa和Dale的对话。主要谈论了天气及正在做的事。26根据“Fine, thanks.”可知此处询问对方“你好吗”，用How are you。故填How are you。27根据“Its rainy in Beijing