英语7下-Unit 7 Abilities 课时2 Reading 2022-2023学年七年级英语下册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）（解析版）.docx

Unit 7 AbilitiesReading课下注释小练单词检测1._adj.    勇敢的2._v.   救，救助3._n.   烟，烟雾4._adv.    严重地，厉害地5._adj.   受伤的6._v.  倾倒7._v.    保护8._v. 冲，奔9._adj.  湿的，未干的，有雨的10._n.    毯子11._n.  消防员12._v. 烧伤，烧13._n.   时刻，片刻，瞬间14._v.  点头15._adj.   仔细的,认真的,小心的16._v.    使受伤17._n.   记者18._n.   新闻，消息19._n.    报纸20._n.   火柴21._n.   垃圾，废弃物22._n.    垃圾箱短语自测1._   从中救出2._   在隔壁3._    扑灭重点句子1. He was _ _ _ _ his neighbour _ a fire. 他足够勇敢，把他的邻居从大火中救了出来。2. He _ someone _ “Fire! Fire! Help!” 他听到有人在大喊 3. He _ outside and _ a lot of _ from _ _. 他跑了出去，看到隔壁有很多烟。4. Her left leg was _ _ and she _ not _ _. 她的左腿受伤很严重，出不去了。5. He _ water over his clothes to _ himself. 他泼了一些水在衣服上，来保护他自己。课后培优练培优第一阶基础过关练一、根据句意及音标填空1 Its kind of Ann to give a _ (/sit/) to someone in need on the bus.2 Dont forget to tell me _ /bf:/ you leave.3 Every year thousands of people _ /lu:z/ their lives in traffic accidents.4 The factory is _ /'pr/dirty water into the river. We should try to solve it.5 It takes a lot of practice to play the _ valn well.二、根据首字母填空6 One of the most important p_ of body is our head.7 Guangzhou Daily is a famous n_ in Guangzhou.8 I hope to h_ from my pen-friend soon.9 This is a students a_ about his daily life.10 We b_ things to make us warm.三、完成句子11接下来，你需要向搅拌器里倒一些牛奶。_ , you need to _ some milk into the blender.12艾丽斯在体育课上伤到了自己。Alice _ _ in the P. E. class.13爷爷很擅长下国际象棋。Grandpa does _ _ playing chess.14对我们而言，保护环境是很重要的。_ important for us _ the environment.15这本书多么有趣啊！_ _ the book is!培优第二阶拓展培优练四、完形填空Lily is twelve years old. She is _16_ American (美国) Now she is in Shanghai with her _17_. On Sundays, Lily doesnt _18_ go to school. After getting up, she has breakfast and then she starts _19_ her homework. She _20_ her homework at 10: 30 a.m. After that, Lily goes to the _21_ to borrow (借) some _22_. What does Lily do in the afternoon? She tells her parents to take her to the old peoples home (敬老院). She reads newspapers to the _23_ people, talks with them, and helps them _24_ clothes. The old people like her very much. She feels _25_ because she can help others.16AofBforCfrom17AparentsBsistersCbrothers18Alike toBmustCdoes19Ato doBdoesCdid20AgetsBfinishesCknows21AcinemaBstoreClibrary22AbikesBpotatoesCbooks23AnewByoungCold24AwashBeatCwrite25AhappyBeasyChealthy五、阅读单选Its a cold day in December in New York City. A boy about 10 years old stood in front of a shoe shop. He was barefoot (赤脚的) looking through the window and shook with cold. A lady came up and said, “My little boy, why are you looking in that window? “I am asking God to give me a pair of shoes,” the boy answered. The lady took him by the hand and went into the store and asked the salesman to get a pair of socks, a basin (盆) of water and a towel.She took the little boy to the back part of the shop and washed his little feet, and dried them with the towel. She put a pair of socks on the boys feet, and then bought him a pair of shoes. “OK, my little boy, do you feel comfortable now?” When she turned to go, the little boy caught her by the hand, and looked up at her face. With tears in his eyes, he asked, “Are you Gods wife?”26Where was the boy when the lady met him?AIn the shoe store.BAt the back door of the shoe shop.CIn the park.DIn front of the shoe shop.27What does the word “shook” mean?ATo move quickly without controlling (控制).BTo dance happily.CTo play with snow.DTo buy something quickly.28Whats the relationship (关系) between the lady and the boy?AMother and son.BNeighbours.CFriends.DStrangers (陌生人).29What do you think of the lady?ABeautiful.BKind.CRich.DSmart.30Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AA poor boy.BA shoe shop.CA cold day.DGods wifePainting to Make a DifferenceBria Neff is a young artist. She loves painting and animals, so she enters an art contest (比赛) hosted by International Fund for Animal Welfare (国际爱护动物基金会) and she wins! Bria is so excited, but she doesnt even know what “endangered animals” mean. Then her mum gives her the answer and also tells her that many animals may disappear (消失) . Bria feels sad, angry, and helpless. She tells her mum she wants to help these wild animals.Bria decides to paint the animals and sell her paintings to help protect and save them. She starts studying endangered animals and painting them. She takes many trips to the library to study the animals lives, and watches videos about them too. Then she will carefully think about how to paint them. It often takes her from a few days to a few months to finish one painting.When Bria learns she can sell her paintings on the Internet, she asks her mum to set up a website (网站) for her. Bria, 14, has painted over 300 paintings and she uses her website to sell them. So far, she has donated (捐赠) more than $69, 000.Bria is glad she can make a difference. “It doesnt matter how old you are, ” she says. “You can change the world. No idea is too small. ”31Bria feels _ after she knows about the endangered animals.AhelpfulBgladCexcitedDangry32Bria _ to study the endangered animals lives.Asets up a websiteBgoes to the libraryCreads painting booksDplays video games33What can you learn from the passage?AChanging the world is important.BWinning a world contest is important.CKids can also be helpful to the world.DKids are too young to change the world.34What is the structure of this passage?ABCD六、阅读还原5选4阅读下面短文，从短文的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。I come from Nanchang, Jiangxi. I want to tell you a story. _35_My fathers name is Li Wenwen. He is a big fan of Lei Feng. And he likes collecting old newspapers, too. _36_ He then got the idea of collecting things about him. My father has many old things about Lei Feng. He not only collects those things but also listens to stories behind them._37_ She asks him to have some exhibitions（展览）, so more people can learn from Lei Feng. Now, there is an exhibition room in my house. People can see a lot of old things about Lei Feng in it.My father wants people to inherit（继承）the spirit（精神）of Lei Feng. _38_ On Saturdays and Sundays, he often goes to visit a childrens home or an old peoples home. “Helping others makes me happy,” he always says.I think my father is great!AHe also likes to give people a helping hand.BMy mother always stands behind my father.CWe should learn from Lei Feng.DThe story is about my father and his love for Lei Feng.EOne day, he found some old newspapers with stories about Lei Feng.培优第三阶中考沙场点兵七、单项选择39（2022·天津西青·统考一模）Mom, I want to play football.Sorry, Jack. Not now, but you _ play it on weekends.Ahave toBmustCneedDcan40（2022·江苏常州·常州市清潭中学校考一模） Excuse me, is the museum open every day? _ . Its only open from Monday to Friday.AYes, of courseBThats rightCIm afraid notDIm not sure41（2022·江苏无锡·统考一模）Kevin falls asleep in class every morning.He _ be out late every night or maybe he works at night.AcanBneedCmustDshould42（2022·江苏泰州·校联考一模） Could I keep the windows _? There are too many people in the room. Of course you _. It is important to let the fresh air in.Aopen; couldBclosed; canCopen; canDclosed; could43（2022·江苏泰州·校联考一模）My grandparents _ the house 30 years ago. It is still in use.Aput onBput upCput outDput down八、阅读填表（2016·江苏无锡·统考一模）任务型阅读 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一个单词。Most of us have never thought about building an educational toy by ourselves. If we need a learning toy or something, we simply go to the nearest store and buy it. However, things are not as easy in third world countries. With families even having no food to put on the table, buying toys, especially the educational ones, is the last thing on the parents minds.So how can one get these kids interested in science? This was a question that worried the Indian engineer Arvind Gupta so much that he decided to give up a good job and spend his life making toys from things that people no longer want or need!Mr. Gupta began teaching in the 1970s. While still an engineering student at the Indian College of Technology, he volunteered to teach the children who could not afford to go to school. Upon graduation, he found a good job at Indias Tata Motors and spent the next five years designing cars.But he soon realized that this was not something he wanted to do for the rest of his life. So he took a years training course and took part in the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Program whose aim was to make science fun and exciting for poor children using available materials.Mr. Gupta found the whole project so satisfying that he decided to leave his high-paying job and focus his attention on designing educational toys that were not only cheap and easy to build, but are also full of scientific principles(科学原理), so that children could get interested in this interesting subject.When the Internet started becoming a more widespread learning tool, Mr. Gupta created a Toys from Trash website and also recorded over 250 YouTube videos.Today, over 50,000 children and teachers visit the website daily to download the videos for the toy creations based on cool science. Some young children have become so inspired (鼓舞)that they have even won international science competitions with the help of his creations.Making educational toys from rubbishReasonsMost people never thought about building educational toys.Usually people go to the nearest store to buy educational toys in _44_To some families, food is more _45_than educational toys.We should help children to get interested in science.About Mr. GuptaFinding a good job and spending five years designing cars after _46_collegeDeciding to give up a good job and spending his life making special toys _47_to teach the children from poor familiesTaking a years training course to learn to make science fun and excitingfor poor childrenFocusing his attention on designing educational toysAbout the websiteA Toys from Trash is a website with over 250 YouTube videosMany children visit the website and they are_48_with the videos for the toy creations based on cool scienceWith the help of his creations, children have even won international science competitions参考答案：1seat【详解】句意：Ann在公共汽车上给有需要的人让座，真是个好人。根据音标提示可知英文表达是seat，意为“座位”，名词；根据横线前的不定冠词a可知，此空应填名词的单数形式。故填seat。2before 【详解】句意：你走之前别忘了告诉我。before /bf:/：在之前；结合句意和音标提示可知答案是before。3lose【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的人在交通事故中丧生。根据“Every year”可知，此句是一般现在时。主语“thousands of people”是复数，动词需用原形。固定短语lose ones life“丧生”。故填lose。4pouring【详解】句意：工厂正在向河里倒污水，我们应该试着解决。根据空前is可知，此空为动词现在分词，构成现在进行时。根据音标可知，此空为pouring，表示“倾倒”。故填pouring。5violin【详解】句意：拉好小提琴需要大量的练习。根据句意和音标可知，空处应是violin“小提琴”，可数名词；play the violin“拉小提琴”，固定用法。故填violin。6(p)arts【详解】句意：身体最重要的部分之一是我们的头部。根据首字母及“of body is our head”可知，此处指身体的部分。part“部分”，可数名词。此处是one of the+最高级+名词复数，故用其复数形式。故填(p)arts。7(n)ewspaper【详解】句意：广州日报是广州的著名报纸。根据首字母及“Guangzhou Daily”可知，广州日报是报纸；newspaper“报纸”，句中a表单数，故newspaper用单数形式。故填(n)ewspaper。8(h)ear【详解】句意：我希望很快收到我笔友的来信。根据“from my pen-friend”及首字母可知，此处指收到笔友来信，hear from“收到的来信”，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(h)ear。9(a)rticle【详解】句意：这是一篇关于一个学生日常生活的文章。根据首字母提示及“about his daily life.”可知，此处指的是article“文章”，是可数名词，结合“is”可知，名词用单数形式，故填(a)rticle。10(b)urn【详解】句意：我们燃烧东西来取暖。根据“make us warm.”结合单词首字母可知，指的是燃烧东西取暖，burn“燃烧”，动词，主语是we，动词用原形。故填(b)urn。11     Next     pour【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词next“接下来”和pour“倾倒”，next位于句首首字母需要大写，pour.into“把液体倒入”符合语境，to为动词不定式符号，后续动词原形，故填Next；pour。12     hurt     herself【详解】根据中文提示，可知这件事发生在过去，时态用一般过去时。“伤到”译为“hurt”，过去式仍是“hurt”，“她自己”译为“herself”。故填hurt；herself。13     well     in【详解】根据所给中英文可知，此处要翻译的是“擅长”。do well in“擅长”，固定短语。故填well；in。14     Its     protect【详解】固定句式：Its+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是的”，动词不定式作主语；protect“保护”，故填Its；protect。15     How      interesting【详解】分析句子可知，本句是感叹句。interesting“有趣的”，形容词；符合How+形容词(interesting)+主谓结构(the book is)。故填How；interesting。16C    17A    18A    19A    20B    21C    22C    23C    24A    25A【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily的周末生活。16句意：她来自美国。of的；for为了；from来自。根据“American”可知，来自美国，be from“来自”。故选C。17句意：现在她和她的父母在上海。parents父母；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟。根据“she is in Shanghai”可知，和父母住在上海。故选A。18句意：星期天，莉莉不喜欢去上学。like to喜欢；must必须；does做。根据“doesnt ”可知，后接动词原形。故选A。19句意：起床后，她吃早餐，然后她开始做作业。to do动词不定式；does动词三单形式；did过去式。根据“her homework”可知，开始做家庭作业，start to do“开始做某事”。故选A。20句意：她在上午十点半完成作业。gets得到；finishes完成；knows知道。根据“her homework at 10: 30 a.m”可知，上午10点半完成作业。故选B。21句意：之后，莉莉去图书馆借了一些书。cinema电影院；store商店；library图书馆。根据“borrow (借) some ”可知，去图书馆借书。故选C。22句意：之后，莉莉去图书馆借了一些书。bikes自行车；potatoes西红柿；books书。根据“borrow (借) some ”可知，去图书馆借书。故选C。23句意：她读报纸给老人听，和他们聊天，帮他们洗衣服。new新的；young年轻的；old旧的。根据“the old peoples home (敬老院)”可知，给老人阅读报纸。故选C。24句意：她读报纸给老人听，和他们聊天，帮他们洗衣服。wash洗；eat吃；write写。根据“clothes.”可知，洗衣服，wash clothes“洗衣服”。故选A。25句意：她感到高兴，因为她可以帮助别人。happy高兴的；easy容易的；healthy健康的。根据“because she can help others.”可知，因为帮助别人，所以感到高兴。故选A。26D    27A    28D    29B    30D【导语】本文讲述了发生在纽约市寒冷冬天里的，关于一个爱心女士给赤脚小男孩买鞋子的故事。26细节理解题。根据“A boy about 10 years old stood in front of a shoe shop.A lady came up and said”可知，两人是在一家鞋店前相遇的，故选D。27词义猜测题。根据“He was barefoot (赤脚的).with cold”可知，天气很冷，且小男孩是赤脚的，所以应是冷得发抖，划线单词表示“发抖”，A项的解释符合题，故选A。28推理判断题。根据“A boy about 10 years old stood in front of a shoe shop. He was barefoot (赤脚的) looking through the window and shook with cold. A lady came up and said.”可推断，两人是陌生人，故选D。29推理判断题。根据“The lady took him by the hand and went into the store and asked the salesman to get a pair of socks, a basin (盆) of water and a towel.and dried them with the towel. She put a pair of socks on the boys feet, and then bought him a pair of shoes”可知，这位女士带小男孩进到鞋店，用热水帮助小男孩洗了脚，还给他买了鞋，由此推断，这位女士是非常善良的，故选B。30标题归纳题。本文讲述了发生在纽约市寒冷冬天里，关于一个爱心女士给赤脚小男孩买鞋子的故事，结合最后“Are you Gods wife?”可知，小男孩觉得这位女士是“神的妻子”，所以用“Gods wife”最合适做标题，故选D。31D