英语7下-Unit 1 Dream homes复习学案 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册.docx

Unit 1 Dream homesComic strip and welcome to the unit1、Would you like to live in a palace，Eddie. (P6)Would you like/love to do sth.?用来征求对方意见，意为“你想要做某事吗？ ”，肯定回答用_否定回答用_例如： -Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? -Yes, Id like to.Would you like sth.表示“你想要吗？ ”，肯定回答用_否定回答用_例如：-Would you like some apples? -No thanks2、No. Id like to next to a restaurant. (P6)Next to表示“紧邻，在近旁”。例如：Tom lives next to Daniel.3、The biggest one in Fifth street! (P6)句中的one是不定代词，用来指代前面所提及的那一类人或物，用以指代单数可数名词。it用来指代前面提及过的那个人或物，用以指代单数可数名词或不可数名词。例如：I lost my watch. I want to buy one.I lost my watch but luckily a man returned it to me after three days.4、Simon wants to learn about foreign countries. (P7)learn about 表示_。例如： The foreign visitors like learning about Chinese culture.5、Help him write the names of the countries under the photos. (P7)_“帮助某人做某事”；_“帮助某人某事”。例如： The boy helped the old woman to cross the road.She always helps him with his homework.6、I see. Where is it? (P7)I see表示“_”。7、Is Tokyo the capital of Japan? ( P7 )capital表示“首都、省会”，_+表示国家或者省的名字，意为“.的首都或者省会”。例如：London is the capital of the UK.Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu.【当堂检测】一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，写出单词。1. I want to visit the Summer _ (宫殿) this weekend. Do you want to go there with me?2. I live in a small _ (镇). There are many trees and flowers around it.3. Eddie wants to live n_ to a restaurant and then he can eat nice food easily.4. We all know that Beijing is the c_ of China.5. Welcome to our China. Its a friendly c_.二、单项选择。( )1. Eddie doesnt want to live _ a palace. A. to B. next C. of D. in( )2. Would you like to go shopping? _.A. Yes, I go B. Yes, Id like C. Yes, Id like to D. No, I dont( )3. Which is _, the sun, the moon or the earth?Of course the moon is.A. the smallest B. smallest C. smaller D. small( )4. Jack likes eating. His dream home should be near _. A. a park B. a zoo C. a hospital D. a restaurant( )5. Where does the king usually live? A. In the restaurant. B. In the school. C. In the Palace. D. In the shopping mall.Reading1、Simon wants to learn about homes around the world. ( P8 )around the world“全世界”，相当于 _ 或者 _例如：Thousands of visitors all over the world come to the Great Wall every year.2、I live in a town 15 miles from London. (P8)距离+(away) from some place“离某地有多少距离”，far away from“离.很远”。例如：My home is far away from school.我家离学校很远。3、I always have fun with my dog there. (P8)have fun“玩得开心”相当于 _或者_。_“做某事很开心”。例如：All the students have fun learning English.4、I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow. (P8)in the centre of “在.中心。例如：They live in the centre of the city.5、After dinner, we like to watch TV and chat there. (P 8)_表示一次性动作，意为“想要做某事”;_表示习惯性动作，意为“喜欢做某事”。例如：I like swimming but I dont like to swim this afternoon because it is a little cold.6、I share a bedroom with my sister. (P 8)share及物动词，表示“分享、何用”。_“与某人分享/合用某物”。例如：The boy wouldnt like to share the toys with other children.7、We often listen to music in bed. (P 8)_意为“(躺)在床上”。_意为“在床上”。例如： Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.She puts the book on the bed.8、I have my own bedroom and bathroom, and I like the balcony best. (P 8)own自己的”，_“某人自己的”。例如：Do you have your own computer? Own【拓展】on ones own“独自地”，相当于 _ We should learn to live on our own.own作动词，表示“拥有”相当于_ I own a new flat.9、I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. (P 8)look out“向外看”，若表示“向外看某物”用look out at sth.若表示“向外看”用look out of。例如： Dont look out of the window in class.look out还可以表示“小心”，“对.小心”用_例如：Look out for the coming bus.10、The bedroom is the best place to chat and watch TV. ( P 9 )to chat and watch TV是动词不定式，在句中定语，修饰place。例如：He is the first student to come to school.【当堂检测】一、翻译词组1听音乐_ 2在七楼_3在苏州市中心_ 4最喜爱的地方_5向外看看海滩和大海_ 6爬梯进入房子_7住在大房子里_ 8与朋友交谈_9在繁华街上的一幢公寓里_ 10和我妹妹合用一个卧室_二、单词拼写1You must keep_(安静)in the reading room2There are a lot of beautiful _ (海滩) in Hong Kong.3In China，_(大多数的)people like to exercise in the morning4Do you live in a_(公寓)or a house?5The cat often eats_(它的)meals near the door6. My father often reads newspapers on the _ (阳台).三、选择填空( )1. _ your home big? Yes, _.A. Is; it is B. Is; it isn't C. Are; it is D. Are; it isn't( )2. There is _ kitchen in my house, and I like _ kitchen very much.A a; a B. a; an C. the; a D. a; the( )3. My bedroom is not big, _ it is very nice.A. and B. but C. or D. /( )4. - Is this your _ visit to my hometown, Zunyi? - Yes, you are right.A. one B. the first C. first D. the one( )5. Do you have _ car, Mr Green? Yes, I do.A. own B. your own C. own your D. yours own( )6. There are_ five people in my family. A. many than B. much than C. more than D. more( )7. I live_ a small flat _ the ground floor_ my parents. A. on; in; at B. in; on; with C. on; in; with D. in; in; with( )8. Where is Daniel? Look, he_ with his friends there. A. chats B. is chat C. is chating D. is chatting( )9. He often_ TV in the evening. A. watch B. is watching C. watches D. watchs( )10. Don't look _ the window. Look _ the picture.A. out of;/ B. out at; at C. out of; at D. out; at( )11My dream home is near _sea and far from _Washington Aa；the Bthe；the C； Dthe；( )12.My mother 1ikes _1ight music A. 1istening to Bhear Cto hear D. 1istenlng( )13. The _of China is Beijing Acountry B. city C. capital Dcentre ( )14. Please 1isten to the teacher carefullyDon't _ the window A. 1ook to B1ook into C1ook out of D1ook up ( )15. Millie with her family _ in a small town now。 A 1ive B1ives C. living D1ived( )16My sister doesnt want to share the bookshelf _ me， Awith B. and C. of D. on( )17. I talk _ my friends _the floor Aon；with B. with；over C. with；on Dabout；of( )18. In most homes，people cook meals in the _. Adining room B. kitchen Cbedroom D. balcony( )19Look! Jane_ a book. Ais seeing Bis reading C. is looking Dreading( )20Li Mei was born_ the ninth of June Aat Bin C. on Dfor( )21. Kitchen is a good place_.A.to cook B cooking C. cook D. cooks ( )22.The Greens often have a rest in the _ after dinner Atoilet Bkitchen Csitting room Dbathroom( )23Jim likes staying in the balcony and _ his friends Achatting with Bto chat with Cchatting at Dchat with( )24Who do you live _? I 1ive by myself _ the centre Of the town near my office. Ain；with Bwith；in C to；with Dfor；in( )25. There is _“h”_ “O”，_“U” and _“r” in _ word“hour" Aa；an；a；an；the Ban；an；a：an；the Can；an；an；an；the Da；an；an：a；the( )26 _is short for the United Stares of America. AThe UK BThe UN CThe USA DThe PRC( )27. _ girl is your sister?一The one in an orange coatAWho BWhose CWhat D. Which( )28Do they enjoy _in Wuxi? A. live B1iving C. lives D. to live( )29Eddie would 1ike next to a restaurant A. to 1ive Blive C. living D. 1ives( )30. The Eiffel Tower is 5 kilometres_ France Afar away from Bfar away C. away from D.far from Grammar1、The CN tower is 1,815 feet tall. (P 11)1,815 feet tall意为“1815英尺高”。“数词+表单位的词+形容词(长、宽、高、深等)，表示“.长/宽/高/深等”，在句中作表语。例如：The bridge is 10 metres wide and 50 metres long.2、Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 square metres in size. (P 11)square表示“正方形的、平方的”，square metres表示“平方米”。另外，square作名词表示“广场”。 例如：The room is 200 square feet.The Tiananmen Square is in Beijing.3、 Franee has an area of over 260,000 square miles. (P11)have an area of占.面积”，可以和含有_的句子进行同义句转换。例如：China has an area of 9,600,000 square kilometres.=China is 9,600,000 square kilometres in size.over“超过，相当于more than。例如：My father is over forty.数词1、数词的定义：表示数目多少或顺序先后的词为数词。2、数词的分类：数词可分为基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量的多少，序数词表示顺序的先后。3、数词的用法基数词的用法I.基数词的构成。基数词1-12是独立的单词。one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve基数词13-19是在个位数后面加-teen构成，其中thirteen, fifteen, eighteen是不规则变化。thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen整十的基数词20-90是在个位数词后面加-ty构成，其中twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty是不规则变 化。twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety非整十基数词21-99是在十位数后面加上个位数构成，中间加上连字符“-”。 twenty-one, seventy-six, eighty-eight 三位数以上的基数词，百位数和十位数之间用and连接。 two hundred and one, three thousand five hundred and fourteen英语中没有“万”和“亿”这两个单位，在表示“万”和“亿”时，把“万”念成10个千，“十万”念成100个 千，“亿”念成100个百万.以此类推。10,000: ten thousand 100,000: a hundred thousand 100,000,000: a hundred million35, 845: thirty-five thousand, eight hundred and forty-fiveII.hundred, thousand, million 和 billion 的用法。hundred, thousand, million和billion等表示确切数字时，只用其单数形式；但是在表示不确切数字时， 要用其复数形式，并且与of连用，表示约数。e.g:l. There are more than three hundred days in a year. 一年有三百多天。2.Thousands of visitors travel to the Great Wall every year.每年有成千上万的游客游玩长城。III.基数词表示编号。例如：Lesson Five （the fifth lesson）第五课 Room 306 306房间 Page Twelve （the twelfth page）第十二页 Class One, Grade Six 六年级一班 序数词的用法。I.序数词的构成。序数词1-3是独立的单词。first, second, third基数词4-19是在基数词后面加-th构成，其中fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, thirteenth, fifteenth是不规则变化。fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth,seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth整十的基数词20-90变序数词时，变y为i再加“eth”。twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eighties, ninetieth21以上非整十基数词变序数词时，只需将其个位数变成序数词，其它位数仍用基数词。twenty-first, seventy-sixth, two hundred and eighty-eighthII.使用序数词时，前面经常加上定冠词the。e.g: 1. He is always the first person to reach school.他总是第一个到达学校。2.This is the third time for me to go to Beijing.这是我第三次去匕京。4、各种数的表达I.日期的表达。英语中的日期表达采用“月、日、年”或“日、月、年”的顺序。年份用基数词表达，日期用序数词表达。 例如：10月 1 日： October 1st/the first of October2006年7月5日：July 5th，2006 / the fifth of July, 2006II.时间的表达。直接表达法:用基数词+odock来表示整点，注意oclock须用单数，可以省略。例如：eight o clock 八点钟，ten （o clock）十点钟 用基数词按“钟点+分钟”的顺序直接写出时间。例如：eleven five十一点零五分，six forty六点四十间接表达法：如果分钟数少于30分钟，可用分钟+ past +钟点表示，其中past是介词，意思是“过”。例如：twenty past four 四点二十 eight past one 一点零八分如果分钟数多于30分钟，可用（60分钟-原分钟数）+to+ （原钟点数+1）表示，其中to是介词，意 思是“差”。例如：8:35可表示为twenty-five to nine差二十五分钟九点，即八点三十五（其中的分钟数twenty-five是由 60分钟减去35分钟得到的；钟点数nine是由8加上1得到的）。注意：当分钟数是15分钟时，可用名词quarter （刻钟）表示。例如：7:15可表示为 a quarter past seven, 12:15可表示为 a quarter past twelve当分钟数是30分钟时，可用名词half (半)表示。例如：9:30可表示为 half past nine, 3:30可表示为 half past three。III.数量词的用法。表示长、宽、髙，用“基数词+单位词(meter, kilometer, foot, inch等)+形容词(long, wide, high等)表本。two meters long 两米长 three inches high 三英尺高four inches wide 四英寸宽表示时间、距离时，用含有数词的名词所有格形式作定语。five minutes walk 步行五分钟 two hours ride骑车两小时由数词和其它名词组成的复合数词，其中的名词用单数形式，各部分之间用连字符来连接。a three-month-old baby 一个三个月大的婴儿 a five-day holiday 五天的假期复合数词相当于一个形容词，用来修饰名词，不能作表语。 The building is ten meters high. (V)This is a ten-meter-high building. (V)The building is ten-meter-high, (x)This is a ten meters high building. ( x )W分数的表达。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s表示复数。例如:1/3 one third 3/8 three eighths“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词单复数，取决于名词的单复数。名词为单数则谓语动词用单数， 名词为复数则谓语动词用复数。e.g: 1. Two thirds of the land is covered with water.三分之二的陆地都是被水所覆盖的。2.One fifth of the students come from the countryside.五分之一的学生来自农才寸。【当堂检测】一、用所给数词的适当形式填空。1. Yesterday was Millies _ (twenty) birthday.2. Its December the _ (fourteen) today.3. Its easy to find the answer on the _ (thirty-one) page.4. _ (thousand) of people will take part in the sports meeting tomorrow.5. Do you know who is the _ (five) to arrive at school today?6. We all know that February is the _ (two) month of a year.7. Do you know that the CN Tower is 1,815 _ (foot) tall?8. Red Square is very large. Its about 91,000 square _ (metre) in size.二、单项选择。( )1. May _ will be _ day in Beijing. A. five; his the second B. the fifth; his second C. five; his two D. the fifth; his the second( )2. You can read 10,234 _ in English. A. ten thousands, two hundreds and thirty-four B. ten thousand, two hundred thirty-four C. ten thousands, two hundreds thirty-four D. ten thousand, two hundred and thirty-four( )3. Can you see him in _? A. the 401 room B. Room 401 C. 401 the room D. Room the 401st( )4. Boys and girls! Please open Book _ and turn to _ page. A. Second; two B. Two; the second C. Two; two D. the second; the second( )5. We can try it _ time. A. four B. fourth C. the fourth D. a fourth( )6. Ten thousand and one is _. A. 101,000 B. 10,001 C. 1,001 D. 100,001( )7. Where are the students? Are they in _?A. the Room 888 B. Room 888 C. the 888 Room D. 888 Room( )8. Whats the date today?_. A. It is Friday B. It is the fifth day C. It is January the fifth D. It is my birthday三、根据句意写出相应的数词。1. Kitty is a Grade _ (7) student.2. The book has _ (200) pages.3. Alice is the _ (1) student to finish the test.4. I live on the _ (12) floor