英语7下-Unit 6 Outdoor fun 课时2 Reading 2022-2023学年七年级英语下册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）（解析版）.docx

Unit 6 Outdoor fun Reading课下注释小练单词检测1._n.  兔，家兔2._n. 洞3._ prep.     在旁边，靠近4._v.  经过，通过5._n.  手表6._v.  落下，掉落，倒7._v.    到达，击中，撞8._ pron.     她自己9._ adj.    独自，单独10._ adj.    低的，矮的11._ adj.     锁上的12._v.    注意，察觉13._ prep.  到里面14._n. 侧，一边15._ prep.   穿过，通过16._v.   使惊奇，使措手不及短语自测1._  站起身，起立2._   逃脱，离开3._  通过重点句子1.She _ _and saw a white rabbit in a coat _ _. 她抬头，看到一只穿着外套的兔子经过。 2. It _ a _ _ _ its pocket. 从口袋中拿出一只手表。 3. Alice _ _ and _ _ the field after the rabbit. 站起来，跟在兔子后面，跑过田地。4.Alice did not want to let the rabbit _ _. 逃脱。 5.She _ _ _ in a long _ hall. 她发现自己独自在一个又长又低的大厅里。6. They were all _. 锁着的 7. Alice _ a small door and _ the key _ it. Alice 发现一个小门，并且把钥匙放了进去。8. Alice tried to _ _ the door, but she was too big. 穿过门。9. The strange rabbit _ Alice. 使惊讶 课后培优练培优第一阶基础过关练一、根据句意及音标填空1 His skating skills improved a lot in a very short _ /prid/ of time.2 Alice _ 'ntst a small door and put the key into it.3 The first 3-D zebra crossing in London _ spraiziz the world a lot. It helps to get drivers attention.4 Your dog _ f:t with my cat five minutes ago.5 Eddie, _ /'hri/ up, or we will be late.二、根据汉语提示填空6 I _ (请求) him to help me.7 Dont _ (忘记) to tell your father about it, please.8 I am old _ (足够) to work and earn money.9 I hope they will _ (到达) the airport on time.10 The bird _ into the sky just now.（消失）三、完成句子11他写下了他的决心并且开始了一个新的爱好。He _ _ his resolutions and _ _ a now hobby.12我昨天打篮球时伤了自己。I _ _ when I played basketball yesterday.13你跑步时摔倒了吗？Did you _ _ while _?14因为天气下雨，我们把运动会推迟了。We _ _ the sports meeting because it rained.15我把我的自行车捐赠给了一个儿童之家。I _ _ my bike to a childrens home.培优第二阶拓展培优练四、完形填空An old man has four sons. They often quarrel with (争吵) each other about _16_ things. The old man is always _17_ them how easy life will be if they work together, but they never _18_ him. One day he decides to _19_ them what he really means (意思).He _20_ all the sons together and puts a bundle (捆) of pencils on the _21_ in front of them.“Can you break them?” he asks the youngest son. The boy tries his best to _22_ these pencils with his hands. _23_ he cant even bend (使弯曲) them. The father asks each son to try to break the pencils, but none of _24_ can make it.Then the old man takes one _25_ on the table and gives it to his second son. “Now have a _26_,” he says. The boy breaks the pencil _27_.“Do you know _28_ I mean?” asks the father. “If all of you _29_ together, no one can defeat (战胜) you. But if you always quarrel with _30_ and do your own things, you will be defeated when you meet a stronger man or difficulties. Thats called “United we stand; divided we fall (合则存，分则败)”.16AhappyBimportantCsmallDcheap17AsayingBtellingCspeakingDtalking18AhearBlistenClisten toDhear of19AshowBfindCgiveDtreat20AdrivesBplansCstopsDcalls21AbedBbuildingCtableDwall22AuseBbreakCcarryDcatch23AOrBAndCSoDBut24AthemBtheyCtheirsDtheir25ApearBpotatoCpencilDpen26AtryBwishClookDtalk27AhappilyBquicklyCeasilyDangrily28AhowBwhatCwhichDwhen29AstandBeatCsleepDplay30AanotherBeach otherCall the bestDthe other五、阅读单选Simon is a very rich man, but he never spends any of his money. He doesnt want other people to know he is rich, so he always wears dirty old clothes. People laugh at him, but he doesnt care. One day, Simon buys a box of gold (金子). He puts it in a hole (洞) by a tree. Every night, he goes to the hole to look at his gold. He sits and thinks, “No one will find my gold!” But a thief (小偷) sees everything. One night when Simon goes home, the thief takes away the gold.The next day, Simon goes to look at his gold, but it isnt there! This makes him angry. He cries so sadly that a wise old man hears him. He comes to help. Simon tells him everything. “Don t worry,” he says, “Put a big stone (石头) in the hole by the tree.”“What?” says Simon, “Why?”“What do you do with your gold?” the old man asks.“I sit and look at it every day.”“All right,” the old man says, “If you dont use it, you can do the same thing with a stone.”Hearing that, Simon thinks for a minute and then says, “Yes, youre right. How foolish I am! So I dont need a box of gold to be happy!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。31Why does Simon often wear dirty old clothes?ABecause he doesnt have money to buy new clothes.BBecause he doesnt want others to know he is rich.CBecause clothes are not important to him at all.DBecause people often laugh at his new clothes.32How does Simon feel about putting the gold in the hole?AHe is angry that he will lose it.BHe wants to share it with others.CHe thinks that it is very safe.DHe feels sad because he cant spend it.33What does the underlined word “wise” in Paragraph 4 mean?A聪明的B健康的C强大的D现代的34Which idea does Simon get from the old man?AWatching the gold there every day.BStealing somebody else s gold.CMaking a plan to catch the thief.DPutting a stone in the golds place.35What can we learn from the story?ABe careful where you put your money.BDont be afraid of losing your money.CHaving money may not bring you happiness.DMaking more money needs hard work.六、阅读判断There was a flower and a tree by the river. The flower was small but the tree was big. One day, the flower asked, “Can I be your friend?”. “Friend? Im tall and big, so I dont want you to be my friend!” said the tree. The flower heard what the tree said, she didnt feel very happy, Summer came, the flower was more and more beautiful, and many butterflies came here and played with flower. The big tree said to the butterflies, “Why do you play with her but not me? I am tall and big.”The butterflies said, “Sure, the flower is thin and short, but she is beautiful and friendly. Dont look down on (轻视) others.” The tree knew his mistake (错误) and said sorry to the flower. 36The flower and the tree were by the lake.37The flower wanted to be friends with the tree.38A lot of butterflies came and played with the flower in summer.39The butterflies didnt play with the tree because he was tall and big.40The story tells us that we should look down on others.培优第三阶中考沙场点兵八、单项选择46（2020·江苏南通·统考模拟预测）There is _ milk in the fridge. Lets go and buy some.AfewBa fewClittleDa little47（2022·西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测）She is too busy to help us finish the job. Lets do it _.AherselfBmyselfCourselvesDitself48（2022·广西贵港·统考二模）Look, a cute bird, Mom. It flew into our living room _ the window just now, Alex.AacrossBthroughCaboveDunder49（2022·天津河东·统考二模）Are _ your friends?Yes, _ are.Athis; itBthat; itCthese; theyDthese; those50（2022·江苏泰州·校联考一模） Why is everything all wet on the floor? The rain poured _ a hole in the roof（屋顶）last night.AbyBpastCacrossDthrough九、阅读还原7选5（2022·辽宁朝阳·统考三模）Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin Dynasty. _51_ Do you want to know more about the love story? One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers (士兵) to capture (俘虏) some young men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China.A young man named Fan Xiliang didnt want to get captured. _52_ He had nowhere to go and didnt know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him, he was terrified.At that time, a young woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang. _53_ Later on they got married.Unfortunately, Fan Xiliang was found and captured. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there.Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed to return. _54_ She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didnt find Fan Xiliang.Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall. _55_She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed (倒塌) and she finally found Fan Xiliangs body.ALady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.BFan Xiliang has already been dead for several years.CHe ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere.DIt was a moving love story.ELady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.FLady Meng Jiang didnt believe it, she tried to find him everywhere.GThey fell in love with each other.参考答案：1period【详解】句意：他的滑冰技巧在很短的时间内提高了很多。根据句意及音标提示可知，period/prid/意为“时期”，period of time一段时间；由冠词a可知，此处需用单数。故填period。2noticed【详解】句意：爱丽丝注意到了一个小门，然后把钥匙插了进去。根据音标可知此处单词是noticed“注意到”，动词的过去式，在句中作谓语。故填noticed。3surprises【详解】句意：伦敦首条3D斑马线让世界大吃一惊。它有助于引起司机的注意。根据音标提示可知，此处是surprises“震惊”，是动词，作谓语，是三单形式，故填surprises。4fought【详解】句意：你的狗五分钟前和我的猫打架了。根据音标可知，此处可填fought，打架，动词过去式。故填fought。5hurry【详解】句意：埃迪，快点，否则我们要迟到了。祈使句and/or陈述句，hurry up赶紧，固定短语；根据句意语境和音标提示，可知填hurry。6asked【详解】句意：我请求他帮助我。“请求”为ask，动词；结合语境可知，句子应是一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填asked。7forget【详解】句意：请别忘了把这件事告诉你父亲。forget“忘记”，dont后加动词原形，故填forget。8enough【详解】句意：我已经到了可以工作挣钱的年龄了。enough“足够”，副词，修饰形容词old。故填enough。9reach【详解】句意：我希望他们将准时到达机场。“到达”reach，及物动词，will后接动词原形。故填reach。10disappeared【详解】句意：那只鸟刚才在天空中消失了。disappeara“消失”，根据just now可知此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填disappeared。11     wrote     down     took     up【详解】根据“写下了”可知该句应用一般过去时，连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词。“写下”是动词短语write down，动词write的过去式为wrote；“开始（爱好）”可用动词短语take up，动词take的过去式为took。故填wrote；down；took；up。12     hurt     myself【详解】根据“when I played basketball yesterday”可知，该句应用一般过去时，结合汉语提示，空处缺少“伤了自己”，hurt oneself“使某人自己受伤”，是固定动词短语，hurt的过去式还是hurt。主语是I，与宾语的人称一致，所以宾语用反身代词，应用myself。故填hurt；myself。13     fall     down     running【详解】fall down“摔倒”，助动词did后面的动词用原形；while引导的时间状语从句，当主句和从句的主语是一致时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，所以第三空填现在分词与省略的be动词构成现在进行时结构，run“跑步”，现在分词是running，故填fall；down；running。14     put     off【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“推迟”，其英文表达为put off，是固定短语。根据“rained”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填put；off。15     gave     away【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“捐赠”，其英文表达为give away，结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时，故第一空应用give的过去式gave。故填gave；away。16C    17B    18C    19A    20D    21C    22B    23D    24A    25C    26A    27C    28B    29A    30B【导语】本文主要是通过一个老人给自己的四个儿子用一支铅笔易折断，一捆铅笔不易折断的例子，告诉他们一个道理：合则存，分则败。16句意：他们经常因为小事互相争吵。happy开心的；important重要的；small小的；cheap便宜的。根据“They often quarrel”和选项可知是因为小事争吵，故选C。17句意：这个老人经常告诉他们，如果他们可以一起工作，生活将是多么轻松。saying说，后接说的话；telling告诉，后接sb.；speaking说，后接某种语言；talking讨论，后接介词to/with。根据“them”可知是告诉他们，故选B。18句意：但是他们从来不听他的。hear听见；listen听，后需加to；listen to听；hear of听说。根据“The old man is always”可知他们不听从老人的话，结合选项可知，应填listen to，故选C。19句意：一天，他决定向他们表明他真正的意思。show表明；find找到；give给；treat对待。根据“what he really means”和选项提示可知是向他们表明自己的意思，故选A。20句意：他把所有的儿子召集到一起。drives驱动；plans计划；stops停止；calls召集。根据“all the sons together”可知是召集到一起，故选D。21句意：把一捆铅笔放在了他们面前的桌子上。bed床上；building楼；table桌子；wall墙。根据“in front of them”和选项提示可知是把铅笔放在桌子上，故选C。22句意：这个男孩尽力用手折断这些铅笔。use用；break打破；carry携带；catch捉住。根据“Can you break them?”可知是要把铅笔折断，故选B。23句意：但是他甚至不能把铅笔弄弯。Or否则；And而且；So因此；But但是。根据“he cant even bend them”可知，但是他不能把铅笔弄弯，跟上文是转折关系，故选D。24句意：但是他们中没有人可以做到。them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“of”可知空格处应填宾格，故选A。25句意：然后，这个老人拿起了桌上的一支铅笔。pear梨；potato土豆；pencil铅笔；pen钢笔。根据“puts a bundle (捆) of pencils”可知桌子上放的是铅笔，故选C。26句意：现在，你可以试一下了。try试一下；wish希望；look看；talk讨论。根据“The boy breaks the pencil”可知是让他试着折断铅笔，故选A。27句意：这个男孩很容易就折断了铅笔。happily开心地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；angrily生气地。根据“Then the old man takes one”可知一支铅笔是很容易被折断的，故选C。28句意：你们知道我的意思了吧？how怎么；what什么；which哪一个；when何时。根据“what he really means”可知是问他们是否明白老人什么意思，故选B。29句意：如果你们团结在一起，没人能战胜你们。stand站；eat吃；sleep睡；play玩。根据“no one can defeat (战胜) you”可知是站在一起才能不被战胜，故选A。30句意：但是如果你们总是相互争吵，各做各的事情，当遇到更强大的人或困难时，你们会被打败。another另一个；each other相互；all the best一切顺利；the other另一个。根据前文“They often quarrel with (争吵) each other”可知是假设他们总是相互争吵，故选B。31B    32C    33A    34D    35C【导语】本文讲述了一个有钱人金子被偷的故事，告诉我们，有钱可能不会让你快乐。31细节理解题。根据第一段中“He doesnt want other people to know he is rich, so he always wears dirty old clothes.”可知，西蒙经常穿脏衣服是因为他不想让别人知道他很有钱。故选B。32推理判断题。根据“He sits and thinks, No one will find my gold!”可知，西蒙觉得把金子放进洞里是非常安全的。故选C。33词义猜测题。根据下文“Yes, youre right. How foolish I am!”可知，这个老人很聪明，是个智者，“wise”意为“聪明的”，故选A。34细节理解题。根据“Dont worry, he says, Put a big stone (石头) in the hole by the tree.”可知，老人告诉西蒙在放金子的地方放一块石头。故选D。35主旨大意题。根据“So I dont need a box of gold to be happy!”可知，本文的寓意是有钱可能不会让你快乐。故选C。36B    37A    38A    39B    40B【导语】本文是一则寓言童话，告诉我们不要轻视别人。36细节理解题。根据“There was a flower and a tree by the river.”可知，河边有一朵花和一棵树。故填B。37细节理解题。根据“One day, the flower asked, Can I be your friend?.”可知，花想成为树的朋友，故填A。38细节理解题。根据“Summer came, the flower was more and more beautiful, and many butterflies came here and played with flower.”可知，夏天来了，花越来越漂亮了，许多蝴蝶来到这里和花玩耍。故填A。39细节理解题。根据“The butterflies said, Sure, the flower is thin and short, but she is beautiful and friendly. ”可知，不与大树玩，是因为大树不友好，故填B。40主旨大意题。根据“Dont look down on (轻视) others.”可知，不要看不起别人，故填B。41B    42A    43E    44C    45D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了童话故事没头脑和不高 兴的作者创作这部小说的初衷，过程和结果。41根据“One often misses this and that, and the other has a bad temper”可知此处应是提到两个人，选项B“它讲述了两个孩子的故事”符合语境，故选B。42根据“Because he wanted to win childrens hearts.”可知此处应提出有关“为什么”的问题，选项A“作者任为什么写这本著名的童话故事书呢？”符合语境，故选A。43根据“I myself was a classic Dopey, often feeling muddle-headed, while my kid is Grumpy when I ask him to do something”可知此处应是说与作者有关系，选项E“没头脑和不高兴的想法来自于他自己的生活”符合语境，故选E。44根据“With his good idea, the writing was quick”可知此处应是具体说明写作是快的，选项C“任在半个小时内写了5千多字”符合语境，故选C。45根据“Ren said he loved to work on childrens literature”可知此处应是对他幸福工作的回报，选项D“最后，他像他想要的那样赢得了百万孩子们的心”符合语境，故选D。46C【详解】句意：冰箱里没多少牛奶了。让我们去买些。考查few和little的用法。few极少，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little极少，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。空后“milk”是不可数名词，排除AB；根据题干中“Lets go and buy some.”可知需要买牛奶，所以冰箱里应是几乎没了，用little表示否定含义，而不用a little。故选C。47C【详解】句意：她太忙了，不能帮我们完成这项工作。我们自己做吧。考查代词辨析。herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己。根据“Lets do it.”可知，是“