英语7下-Unit 8 Pets课时2 Reading （教师版）-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）.docx

Unit 8 Pets Reading 知识精讲知识点01 cleverest of all 教材P94【用法详解】of all 在所有当中，最高级的范围由of，in，among等构成的介词短语引出。主语+谓语+ the +形容词的最高级+范围(三者或三者以上)，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。This building is the newest of the five. 这座建筑物是5座之中最新的。【典例讲解】Bob is one of _ boys in Class 1, Grade 9.A.cleverB.clevererC.the most cleverD.the cleverest【答案】D【解析】句意：鲍勃是九年级一班最聪明的男孩之一。考查形容词的最高级。clever聪明的；cleverer更聪明的；clever的最高级是cleverest。根据比较范围是in Class 1, Grade 9可知应是在三者以上，应用形容词的最高级形式，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示最的之一，故选D。知识点02 wide 教材P94【用法详解】wide adv. 尽可能远地；充分地，强调具体的空间的宽度。The door was wide open . 门四敞大开。In a few seconds she was wide awake . 片刻之间她完全醒来。widely adv. 普遍地；广泛地；范围广地，强调抽象意义的宽。The idea is now widely accepted. 这个思想现在已获得普遍接受。 He has travelled widely in Asia. 他在亚洲许多地方旅行过。 Her books are widely read.  她写的书有众多的读者。【典例讲解】He was _ to see a snake in the bushes and looked at it with his mouth _.A.amazing, open wideB.surprised, open wideC.amazing, opened wideD.surprised, opened wide【答案】B【解析】句意：他吃惊地在灌木中看到一条蛇，他张着大嘴看着它。考查形容词用法。amazing令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprised吃惊的，修饰人。第一个空修饰人用surprised；with sth+形容词，表示某一状态，open为形容词，wide副词修饰形容词。故选B。【拓展】wide作为形容词的用法1) wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的a wide river  宽阔的河Sam has a wide mouth. 萨姆有一张大嘴。 2) wide adj. 大量的；广泛的；范围大的Jenny has a wide circle of friends. 珍妮交友甚广。 He is a manager with wide experience of industry 他是一位在工业制造方面经验丰富的经理。知识点03 hunt 教材P94【用法详解】1) hunt v.  打猎；猎取；猎杀Lions sometimes hunt alone. 狮子有时单独猎食。 They sleep by day and hunt by night.  他们白天睡觉，夜晚捕猎。2) hunt v. 搜寻；搜索I hunted everywhere but I can't find it. 我到处都搜遍了，就是找不到它。She is still hunting for a new job. 她还在找新工作。 【典例讲解】We should stop people from _ animals.A.huntB.huntingC.huntedD.to hunt【答案】B【解析】句意：我们应该阻止人们捕猎动物。考查动名词作宾语。stop sb from doing sth，意为“阻止某人做某事”，故选B。知识点04 hide 教材P94【用法详解】hide v. 藏；隐蔽 过去式：hid Lee tried to hide his excitement.  李努力掩饰内心的激动。There was nowhere to hide and nowhere to run.  没有任何地方可藏，也没有任何地方可逃。【典例讲解】He took off his expensive watch _ the fact that he was rich.A.to hideB.hidC.hideD.hidden【答案】A【解析】句意：他摘下昂贵的手表以掩盖自己富有的事实。A. to hide为动词不定式；B. hid为过去式；C. hide为动词原形；D. hidden为过去分词。本题用动词不定式做took off his expensive watch的目的。故选A。知识点05 build out of 教材P94【用法详解】build v. 建造，建筑，过去式：built building 建筑物build. out of. 用.建造. build sb sth. = build sth. for sb. 为某人建造某物There are no plans to build new offices.  现在没有建新办公楼的计划。We're going to build a house on this lot.  我们打算在这块地上建造一座房子。You build the car out of its parts.  汽车是由各部分制造的。The building was in need of repair.  这座大楼需要维修了。【典例讲解】After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A.buildB.not buildC.to buildD.not to build【答案】C【解析】句意：经过多年的战争，叙利亚许多人无家可归。我认为建设一个和平的世界很重要。考查动词形式辨析。本句是固定句型“think/find + it +形容词+ to do sth.”，it是形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正宾语，是固定结构，其否定式需在动词前面进行否定。根据句意结构，可知选C。知识点06 bite 教材P94【用法详解】bite v. 咬 过去式：bit Does your dog bite? 你的狗咬人吗？ Do the rabbits ever bite people?  兔子咬人吗？Barking dogs seldom bite.  善吠的狗很少咬人。【典例讲解】Bees _ you if you _ them.A.bite; troubleB.will bite; will troubleC.bite; will troubleD.will bite; trouble【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你招惹它们，蜜蜂会刺痛你。if引导的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时，故答案为D。知识点07 fight 教材P94【用法详解】fight v. 打仗；战斗；作战：搏斗；打斗；斗争 过去式：foughtfight for 为了.而战 fight with 和.战斗 fight against 为了反对.而战My little brothers are always fighting. 我的小弟弟们总在打架。 She'll fight like a tiger to protect her children.  她为了保护孩子，可以凶得像只老虎。fight n. 战斗；作战：搏斗；打斗；打架；斗争All the fight seemed to go out of him.  他身上的所有斗志似乎都已丧失殆尽。I was very angry and ready for a fight.  我非常生气，想打一架。【典例讲解】My mother often tells me _ at school.A.not fightB.not fightingC.dont fightD.not to fight【答案】D【解析】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我不要在学校打架。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，固定短语，故选D。知识点08 look after 教材P94【用法详解】look after = take care of 照看，照顾，照料 look after well = take good care of 好好照顾We should look after ourselves well. = We should take good care of ourselves. 我们应该好好照顾自己。【典例讲解】My little sister is afraid to go out by herself. She needs someone _ her.A.to look afterB.looking afterC.looks afterD.look after【答案】A【解析】句意：我妹妹不敢一个人出去。她需要有人照顾她。考查非谓语。need sb to do sth表示“需要某人做某事”，此处应该用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。知识点09 end 教材P94【用法详解】1) end n. （时间、事件、活动或故事等的）终止，终结，结局，结尾We didn't leave until the very end . 我们直到最后才离开。We had to hear about the whole journey from beginning to end . 我们只好从头到尾把整个旅行情况听完。2) end n. 末端；尽头；末梢Turn right at the end of the road. 在路的尽头向右转。 That's his wife sitting at the far end of the table. 坐在桌子远端的那位就是他妻子。3) end n. 结束；破灭The meeting came to an end. 会议结束了。The war was finally at an end . 战争终于结束了。【典例讲解】If you keep working hard, everything will be fine _.A.right nowB.all in allC.again and againD.in the end【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你继续努力工作，最终一切都会变好的。考查短语辨析。right now马上；all in all总而言之；again and again再三；in the end最终。根据“If you keep working hard.”可知继续努力工作，最后一切都会变好的。D选项符合。故选D。【拓展】end固定搭配at the end of 在.尽头/末端by the end of 到.为止 in the end 最后，终于知识点10 trouble 教材P94【用法详解】trouble n. 问题；忧虑；困难；苦恼We have trouble getting staff. 我们在招聘雇员方面有困难。The trouble with you is you don't really want to work. 你的问题在于你并不是很想工作。trouble v. 使忧虑；使烦恼；使苦恼What is it that's troubling you? 是什么事使得你愁眉苦脸？【典例讲解】I have trouble _ English, Ms. Steen.Why not listen to something interesting?A.learnB.to learnC.learnsD.learning【答案】D【解析】句意：Steen女士，我学习英语有困难。为什么不听点儿有趣的东西呢？考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故选D。【拓展】trouble 固定搭配be in trouble 处于困难中 get into trouble 陷入困境out of trouble 摆脱困境 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难知识点11 gentle 教材P94【用法详解】gentle adj. 文静的；慈祥的；温柔的；小心的 gently adv. 轻轻地；温柔地gentle wind 和风 gentle smile 温柔的微笑 gentle heart 仁慈的心肠He lived in a gentler age than ours. 他生活的时代比我们这个时代更平静祥和。 Be gentle with her! 待她温柔些！ She held the baby gently. 她轻轻地抱着孩子。【典例讲解】What makes the man different from the others is that he is always_his friends and colleagues.A . gently withB. gentle withC. gentlyD. gentles with【答案】B【解析】句意：使这个人与别人不一样的是他总是对他的朋友和同事们非常温柔。be gentle with sb.对某人温柔；gently副词。故答案为B。知识点12 touch 教材P94【用法详解】1) touch v. 触摸；碰Don't touch that plateit's hot! 别碰那个盘子，烫手！I touched him lightly on the arm. 我轻轻碰了碰他的手臂。 2) touch v. 接触；触及Make sure the wires don't touch. 一定不要让金属线搭在一起。 Don't let your coat touch the wet paint. 你的外衣别蹭着还没有干的油漆。 3) touch n. 触觉；触感；触摸；触；碰 the sense of touch 触觉The gentle touch of his hand on her shoulder made her jump. 他的手轻轻地触了一下她肩膀便使她跳了起来。 【典例讲解】He told us _ anything in the museum.A.don't touchB.didn't touchC.to not touchD.not to touch【答案】D【解析】句意：他告诉我们不要碰博物馆的任何东西。考查非谓语动词。told意为“告诉”，原形是tell，tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，tell sb. not to do sth “告诉某人不要做某事”。touch是动词，意为“触碰”，故选D。能力拓展一单项选择1.Eddie is one of _ in the science film.A.the cleverest dogB.the cleverest dogsC.more cleverer dogD.much clever dogs【答案】B【解析】句意：埃迪是科幻电影中最聪明的狗之一。考查形容词最高级。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”为最高级固定搭配，意为“是中最之一”，B选项the cleverest dogs符合句子结构，故选B。2.How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge ? Its _, Its a _bridge.A.90 feet wide ; 90-foot-wideB.90-foot-wide; 90-feet-wideC.90 foot wide ; 90 feet wideD.90-feet-wide; 90 feet wide【答案】A【解析】句意：金门大桥有多宽？它90英尺宽，它是一座九十英尺宽的桥。考查宽度的表达及名词短语。foot英尺，复数为feet，90英尺宽：90 feet wide；数字-单数名词-量词，可以修饰名词，90-foot-wide bridge九十英尺宽的桥。第一空作表语，用90 feet wide；第二空作定语，用90-foot-wide。故选A。3.Elephants are in danger. Let's stop _ them.A.to huntB.huntingC.huntD.is hunt【答案】B【解析】句意：大象处于危险之中。让我们停止猎杀大象。考查动词形式辨析。stop to do意为"停下来去做某事（还没做）"；stop doing 意为"停止干某事（在做）"。根据上文Elephants are in danger可知大象处于危险之中，应该停止猎杀大象，故选B。4.一Why do some wild birds fly to the south?一 from the cold winter here.A.HideB.HidesC.To hideD.Hiding【答案】C【解析】句意：为什么一些野鸟要飞到南方？为了躲避这里寒冷的冬天。考查动词不定式。A. Hide动词原形；B. Hides动词第三人称单数；C. To hide动词不定式；D. Hiding动名词/现在分词。结合语境“为什么一些野鸟要飞到南方？”可知，这里用动词不定式表示目的，故答案选C。5.The old man lives in a house that _ out of the stones.A.builtB.was builtC.buildD.to build【答案】B【解析】句意：这个老人住在由石头建造的房子里。built修建，过去分词形式；was bulit一般过去时的被动语态；build修建，动词原形；to build动词不定式形式。根据句子结构可知，这句话中that引导的是定语从句，此空是从句中的谓语动词，house与build构成被动关系，要用被动语态，故选B。6.Our city has made great progress in the fight _ COVID-19 so far.A.onB.forC.withD.against【答案】D【解析】句意：目前，我市在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中取得了重大进展。考查介词辨析。on在之上；for为了；with和在一起；against反对。结合语境和空前后“the fight”以及“COVID-19”表示对抗新冠肺炎，用介词against，构成“the fight against.对抗”。故选D。7.What did you do yesterday afternoon, Jane?I _ after my sister at home.A.lookB.lookedC.am lookingD.will look【答案】B【解析】句意：Jane，昨天下午你做什么了？我在家照顾妹妹了。考查时态。根据“ yesterday afternoon”可知询问昨天下午的事，应该用一般过去时。故选B。8._, our class won the football match.A.By the endB.In the endC.At the endD.For the end【答案】B【解析】句意：最终，我们班赢得了足球比赛。考查介词短语。By the end到为止；In the end最终；At the end通常后跟of表示“在结尾”；for the end没有这个用法。根据语境可知，是最终赢得了比赛。故选B。9. Have you got any trouble _ this _ practice?A.to do; listeningB.doing; listeningC.doing; listenD.do; listen【答案】B【解析】句意：做这个听力练习有困难吗？考查非谓语动词。have trouble in doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故第一空填doing。listening practice“听力练习”，固定搭配，故选B。10.I havent seen Sally for years.Me neither. I will try to _with her this week.A.get in touchB.stay in touchC.keep in touchD.be in touch【答案】A【解析】句意：我好几年没见到莎莉了。我也是。这周我会尽量联系她。考查动词短语辨析。get in touch取得联系；stay in touch保持联系；keep in touch保持联系；be in touch保持联系。根据“I havent seen Sally for years.”可知，是尽量跟她取得联系，故选A。分层提分题组A 基础过关练一、 用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Among all the students, Simon is _(clever).【答案】the cleverest【解析】句意：所有的学生中，西蒙最聪明。根据Among all the students,可知是最高级；故填the cleverest。2.Tigers _ (hunt) for their own food if they live in the wild.【答案】will hunt【解析】句意：老虎如果生活在野外，他们会涉猎自己的食物。根据句子结构，这里用到if 引导的条件状语从句, 所以在时态上要用主将从现，故填will hunt.3.Last Christmas, I _ (hide) a gift from my son, but he found it out easily.【答案】hid【解析】句意：去年圣诞节，我给儿子藏了一个礼物，但是他很容易就找到了。hide“藏”，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的“Last Christmas”可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，故填hid。4.When I walked past, I saw her _(build) camps out of sticks.【答案】building【解析】句意：当我走过的时候，我看见她正在用小木棍修建营地。build修建，建筑，是一个动词。根据句意When I walked past可知，这里表示我经过的时候看见她正在做的事情，使用see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，故填building。5. Stop _ (bite) your fingers, Sisley. Sorry.Mum.【答案】biting【解析】句意：别咬你的手指了，西斯利。对不起，妈妈。stop doing停止做某事（正在做的事）；stop to do停下来做某事（还没做）。根据句意语境和英文提示，可知妈妈提醒西斯利停止咬手指，故填biting。6.The teacher told us _ (not fight) with each other.【答案】not to fight【解析】句意：老师告诉我们不要打架。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，是固定短语，是不定式的否定形式，故填not to fight。7.Mr. Miller gave up his job _ (look) after his sick daughter.【答案】to look【解析】句意：米勒先生为了照顾生病的女儿放弃了工作。分析句子结构，空处是作目的状语，所以用动词不定式形式，故填to look。8.I like the movies that have happy _ (end).【答案】endings【解析】句意：我喜欢大团圆结局的电影。根据前面的“the movies”可推知，应用复数形式endings“结尾”。故填endings。9.Im very sorry _ (trouble) you so much.【答案】to trouble【解析】句意：我很抱歉这么麻烦你。trouble麻烦，动词，be sorry to do sth.“做某事很抱歉”，固定用法。故填to trouble。10.The wind is blowing _ (gentle).   Its so comfortable.【答案】gently【解析】句意：风轻轻地吹着。太舒服了。blow吹，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填gently。题组B 能力提升练一、 完型填空Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him out to the yard to play. Tom was interested in everything. Life in the countryside was _1_ new to him.At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen flying.”“Impossible!” I said without _2_, “How can a hen fly?”“Dad, the dog ran after the hen in the yard. The hen was trapped in a corner. When the hen saw _3_ other way out there, she spread her wings and flew up to the roof. The hen was out of _4_ and safe. Dad, I didnt know hens could fly. How can she fly?” my child asked.I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own life and that _5_ her to fly!”Tom nodded. He seemed to have understood.Last weekend, we visited Toms grandparents again. This time I heard Tom shouting from the yard, “_6_! The dog is running after the _7_ again! Come and see!”I ran out of the house. The hen was running _8_ a group of chick(小鸡) followed closely by the dog. Then the hen suddenly and turned aroundshe spread her _9_ and used them to fight against the dog. I ran over and got between the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog to drive it away.“Dad, why didnt the hen fly away? She knows she cant fight the dog,” Tom asked. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. She loves her _10_ more than anything in the world.”Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to have understood.1.A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.completely2.A.thinkingB.talkingC.smilingD.waiting3.A.someB.noC.anyD.every4.A.darkB.breathC.dangerD.sight5.A.asksB.allowsC.helpsD.tells6.A.DadB.MumC.GrandpaD.Grandma7.A.catB.henC.chicksD.child8.A.afterB.beforeC.besideD.near9.A.voiceB.wingsC.feetD.hands10.A.friendsB.familyC.lifeD.babies【答案】1-5 DABCC 6-10 ABABD【文章大意】本文主要通过母鸡的故事，向孩子传达了爱的力量。【解析】1.句意：乡村生活对他来说是全新的。hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；finally最终；completely完全。根据“Tom was interested in everything. Life in the countryside was.new to him.”可知汤姆是第一次去乡下，用completely来强调农村生活对于汤姆是全新的，故选D。2.句意：“不可能！”我不假思索地说：“母鸡怎么能飞呢？”thinking思考；talking讨论；smiling微笑；waiting等待。根据“I saw a hen flying.”可知，是应该没有多想就回答母鸡不可能飞，故选A。3.句意：当母鸡看到外面没有其他的路，她展开翅膀，飞上屋顶。some一些；no没有；any一些；every每一个。根据“she spread her wings and flew up to the roof”可知母鸡飞上屋顶是因为被狗追得没有其他路了，故选B。4.句意：母鸡已经脱离了危险已经安全了。dark黑暗；breath呼吸；danger危险；sight视觉。根据“and safe”可知母鸡是脱离危险了，故选C。5.句意：母鸡爱她自己的生命，这帮助她飞！asks问；allows允许；helps帮助；tells告诉。根据“Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own life”可推知应该是爱的力量帮助母鸡飞起来了，故选C。6.句意：这一次我听到汤姆在院子里大喊：“爸爸！狗又在追母鸡了！来看看！”Dad爸爸；Mum妈妈；Grandpa爷爷；Grandma奶奶。根据上文“Dad, I saw a hen flying.”可知是爸爸，故选A。7.句意：这一次我听到汤姆在院子里大喊：“爸爸！狗又在追母鸡了！来看看！”cat猫；hen母鸡；chicks小鸡；child孩子。根据“again”可知是指狗又在追母鸡，故选B。8.句意：母鸡在追赶一群小鸡，后面紧跟着狗。after在后面；before在前面；beside在旁边；near在附近。根据“The hen was running.a group of chick(小鸡) followed closely by the dog”结合语境可知应该是小鸡在前，母鸡在后，故选A。9.句意：然后母鸡突然转过身来她展开翅膀，用它们与狗搏斗。voice声音；wings翅膀；feet脚；hands手。根据“she spread her”结合常识可知母鸡应该是张开翅膀，故选B。10.句意：她爱她的孩子胜过世界上任何东西。friends朋友；family家庭；life生活；babies孩子。根据上文母鸡追着小鸡跑，后面紧跟着狗可知，应该是母鸡很爱自己的孩子，所以要和狗搏斗，故选D。题组C 培优拔尖练一、阅读理解ADo you remember the elephant “tour group” in Yunnan? Where are they now? They went back home in earlier August.Last