英语7下-Unit 2 复习讲义 2021-2022学年江苏牛津译林版英语七年级下册(1).docx

7BU2重点难点1. Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.like喜欢（动词）；像（介词）like doing sth.（抽象、泛指）/like to do sth.（具体、特指）喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事What does sb. look like? 某人长什么样？（外貌）Whats sb. like? 某人是什么样的人？（性格、品质）She likes _ TV after supper, but today she likes _ for a walk with her parents.A. to watch, going out B. watching, going out C.to watch, to go out D. watching, to go outYour teacher likes you _ more after class.A. reading B. read C. to read D. to readingThe lovely girl _ her mother than her father.A. is like B. more like C. looks like D. looks more like-_ are you going to be in the future?-I want to be a person _ Yang Liwei.A. How, like B. How, as C. What, like D. What, as2. Its good to live in a neighbourhood like that.It is+形容词(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.（对于某人来说）做某事.当形容词修饰sth.，用for，当形容词修饰sb. 用ofIts important for us to learn English well.注意区分：Its good for you to have a walk after supper.Its good of you to help me.（此句中good=nice/kind）3. They help us with all kinds of problems.help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人help sb. (to) do sth. 帮某人做某事with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下My teacher often helps me _ my English. _ her help, I catch up with the class.A. with, under B. of, with C. in, under D. with, withWill you please _ me _ this evening?A. to help, to wash clothes B. to help, cook supperC.help, with the cooking D. help, doing some washing4. Theres something wrong with my computer.Theres something wrong with=Something is wrong with 有问题Theres nothing wrong with=Nothing is wrong with 没有问题There must be something wrong with my computer.=_ _ _ _ _ my computer.5. Im going to ask a computer engineer to check it.ask sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人（不要）做某事类似结构：make/let sb. (not) do sth.tell/want/would like sb. (not) to do sth.6. Some college students are ready to help.be ready to help乐于助人be ready to do sth.准备好做某事We are ready to start.7. People go there when they need help with their problems.need既可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词作情态动词时，没有人称和数的变化，后面加动词原形，否定形式为need not+动词原形，疑问形式为Need+ 主语+动词原形+其它？作实义动词时，后面跟不定式结构，否定形式和疑问形式要借助于助动词doYou dont need to walk the cats every day.=You dont _ _ _ the cats _ _ _ every day.Theres no need to thank me, sir.=You _ _ _ thank me, sir.=You _ thank me, sir.=You _ _ _ thank me, sir.You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. neednt to come B. dont need come C. dont need coming D. neednt comeAs you dont look well, you _ come to the meeting this afternoon.A. neednt to B. neednt C. dont need D. not need-Must I return the book tomorrow morning?-No, you _.You _ keep it for three days.A. mustnt, may B. mustnt, must C. neednt, can D. neednt, must8. Computer engineers are popular.be popular among/with sb. 受某人欢迎Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people.9. There are some college students among the volunteers.among指三者或以上之间 between指两者之间Our English teacher was standing _ us so that she could hear us all clearly.A. away from B. far behind C. between D. among10. 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的时间状语：tomorrow, next day/week/month/year, soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, in the future, this weekend, the coming Sunday 一般将来时的形式：(1) will/shall+动词原形，表示客观上将会发生的事，或征求对方意见、邀请对方The rain will stop soon.Shall we start now?Will you please open the door?(2) be going to+动词原形表示按照计划即将做某事，或有迹象表明将要发生某事We are going to meet at the school gate.Look at the dark clouds in the sky! Its going to rain.(3) 用现在进行时表示表示位置移动的词（位移动词），如go, come, leave, arrive, start等，可用现在进行时表示将来时。The bus is coming.Theyre leaving for Beijing.(4) 用一般现在时表示根据规定或时刻表预计将要发生的动作，或在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在是表示将来。The new term starts on September. 1st.We will go out for a picnic if it doesnt rain tomorrow.(5) be+动词不定式，表示有职责，义务，约定，意图做某事。 We are to meet you at the station.There is to be a meeting this afternoon. (6) be about to+动词原形，表示马上，很快就要做某事。Theyre about to leave.=Theyre leaving.-_ you _ free tomorrow?-No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are, going to, will B. Are, going to be, willC. Are, going to, will be D. Are, going to be, will beIf it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fineLets go out to play football, shall we?-OK. I _.A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming-Why are you walking so quickly?-There _a talent show in ten minutes.A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be11. Will you wait for us to call back?wait for sb.等待某人wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事wait to do sth. 等待做某事12. He is going to make a fire.make/start a fire生火，点火put out a fire 灭火catch fire 着火（强调动作）be on fire 着火（强调状态）play with fire玩火，冒险13. She is a manager, so she is always busy.be busy with sth. 忙于某事be busy doing sth.忙着做某事Mr. Green is busy _ the newspaper while his daughter is busy _ the housework.A. reading, with B. to read, with C. to read, doing D. with, to do14. Her elder sister is an office worker. What are you going to be in the future?elder sister姐姐 elder brother哥哥注意：older与elder区别elder仅仅指有血缘关系的家庭成员之间较为年长的，older指年龄较大的elder只能指人，older可指人或物in the future将来 in the past过去15. That sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词（系表结构）Your ides sounds good.sound like+名词（短语）sound作名词，指人能听到的任何声音noise噪音 人的嗓音，鸟叫声-Do you like the music?-Yes, it _ really beautiful.A. feels B. sounds C. listens D. hears这首歌听起来好听吗？_?这个主意听起来不错，我会考虑的。This idea _ _ a good one. I will think about it.16. I want to help sick people.区分sick与ill:作表语时通用 He is sick/ill.作定语时，sick表示“生病的”；ill表示“坏的”He is a sick man.他是一个病人。He is an ill man.他是一个坏人。sick可指“反胃，呕吐”，ill无此用法Dont drive so fast. I feel sick.the sick病人，ill无此用法He must stay at home to look after his _ mother. She is _.A. ill, sick B. sick, ill C. ill, ill D. sick, illness17. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?worry about=be worried about 为担心sth. worry sb. 某事使某人担心His mother worries about his health.=His mother is worried about his health.=His health worries his mother.what to wear, how to design都是疑问词加不定式结构，在句中作宾语。除了why,其它疑问词都可以和不定式连用。He never worries about anything.=There is _ for him to _ _.The boy is lost. His parents are _ him.A. Worrying B. worried about C. worry about D. worried forI dont know when we shall leave for Nanjing.=I dont know when _ _ for Nanjing.我真不知道怎样回答这个问题。I really dont know _.学科网（北京）股份有限公司