2023年上饶市弋阳县考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题含解析.docx

2023年上饶市弋阳县考研英语一最后冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Flood damage cleanup is an unforgettable experience for me. I have seen a number of news reportson television showing houses that have been 1 by natural flooding and how the different 2 there are coping and starting their flood damage cleanup. I have always felt 3 for the families thathave become victims of flooding. However, I couldn't imagine how they were 4 because I havenever experienced flooding or flood damage cleanup at first 5 until two years back.My 6 experience happened when I woke up early one morning because of the 7 ofwater. As I started to get out of bed to turn on the light, I felt cold muddy water at my 8, I thenrealized that the power was 9. Thisprobably happened due to the heavy 10 and strong windthat were brought by a hurricane during the 11.As the rains stopped, I decided to do my flood damage cleanup 12. Because I had only movedin the house andhad only 13 a few belongings, the amount of damage was 14 It involved onlywashing shoes and bags 15 soap and water.It was a good thing that most of my things were 16 inside plastic buckets and most of thefurniture that I bought was made of 17 and plastic. This made my flood damage cleanup a lot easier.My cleanup work only 18 the removal of mud from the apartment floors. It was also a good thingthat the 19 had hardwood floors. Had the apartment been covered with carpet, I would have had to 20 a lot having the carpet cleaned if not replaced with a new one.1、A. drownedB.washedC. affectedD. removed2、A. citizensB.householdersC. ownersD. residents3、A. sorryB.womedC. excitedD. glad4、A. feelingB.doingC. speakingD. thinking5、A. viewB.handC. thoughtD. sight6>A. cleanupB.floodingC - earthquakeD. landslide7、A. smellB.shapeC. tasteD. sound8、A. headB.neckC. feetD. breast9、A. outB.inC. onD. down10、A. rainB.snowC. frostD. foglb、A. morningB.afternoonC. eveningD. night12、A. slowlyB.graduallyC. quicklyD. frequently4. D 4、1. D2. C3. D4. C5、1. C2. D3. B6、1. has suffered2. fifths3. living4. steadily5. , what6. blame7. government8. with9. which10. a7、1. trapped2. If3. can4. It5. . being6. went7. the8. . However9. . Luckily/Fortunately10. holeSection III Translation8、1. B2. E3. D4. A5. C9、1. G2. E3. B4. C5. F13、A. unfoldedB.unpackedC, uncoveredD. unloaded14、A. greatB.bigC. smallD. tiny15、A. withB.byC , throughD. in16、 A. thrownB.dippedC. displayedD. stored17、A. woolB.metalC , paperD. leather18、A. undertookB.beganC. involvedD. engaged19、A. bedroomB.kitchenC. buildingD. apartment20、A. spendB.costC. payD. TakeSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 172 hours in BeijingTraveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let's start with the capital of China, Beijing Here*s a pick of the best in Beijing!Mutianyu Great WallYour trip to Beijing isn*t really complete without seeing one of the “New Seven Wonders of the World”, the Great Wall of China, The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.798 Art ZoneThis would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.Summer PalaceLocated in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city's most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.Sichuan Provincial RestaurantWhile in Beijing, apart from trying the city's best-known Peking duck, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China's eight great cuisines, Sichuan, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.1、Which of the following is true about the Mutianyu Great Wall?A. It is the most well-preserved part of the Great Wall.B. You can paint graffiti anywhereC. You need a half-day to get there.D. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 20142、When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List?A.In 1950.B.In 1987C.In 1998D.In2014.3、Which place is the authors first choice when visiting Beijing?A .Mutianyu Great Wall.B.SummerPalace.C.798 Art ZoneD.SichuanProvincial Restaurant.Text 2If you live in Washington, D. C. , or Redwood, Calif., you may have glimpsed a small, boxy robot rolling along a local sidewalk, minding its own business, but attracting the attention of many a curious onlooker.The robots, which look like electric rice cookers with wheels, were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focused on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world.This week, the company revealed plans to broaden it's delivery service beyond food to include packages, a move that made it “the world's first robot package delivery service”. The package delivery service is only available in some cities in the US.The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and and can detect barriers from as far as 30 feet away. "The robot can operate through just about anything/9 says Nick Handrick, head of operations fbr Starship 9s D. C. office, "If you have something in the way, it's able to climb it." By giving customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship Technologies is promoting its service as a way to combat package theft.To sign up for the service, which costs a little more than $10 per month, customers need to download the company's app. Customers then create a "Starship Delivery Address J a unique address inside a Starship facility, instead of a home address, where they can have packages sent from places such as Amazon. com.Once a package is delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text notice that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot. The robots are opened by customers with a mobile phone code （代码）.1、What do we know about Starship Technologies company?A. Packages are delivered by its robots all round America.B. Its robots have taken on package delivery for a long time.C. It is the first to provide robot package delivery service.D. Its delivery service is the best of all in the world.2、What does the underlined word “combat“ in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Delay.B. Prevent.C. Report.D. Discover.3、What can we learn about robot package delivery service?A. Customers can't open the robots without a mobile phone code.B. Starship Delivery Address is the customer's home address.C. Customers have to pay a little more than $10 each time.D. Robots themselves have control over when to deliver packages.4、What may be the best title for the passage?A. Robot Delivery Service Is Taking OffB. Humans Are Being Replaced by RobotsC. Everything Can Be Done by RobotsD. Packages Can Be Delivered by RobotsText 3A typical school day in the UK starts around 8:30 am. This is often even earlier elsewhere in the world, with students sitting down to their first lesson at 7:30 am in the US. The average teenager ideally needs eight to nine hours' sleep each night, but in reality a lot of teenagers struggle to get this much. A lot of the problems arise because our sleep patterns are not fixed, and they change as we grow.So a later school start time could help to solve this problem, by ensuring to get their eight plus hours of sleep and react properly to their body's natural rhythms （规律）.There has been a general shift over the past 25 years to shorten the school day. This is not at the cost of teaching time （which has remained constant） but at the cost of natural breaks, which has led to reduced lunch time and lesson breaks.Later start times could help teens, grades and health. This is mainly because it makes the management of children easier. Supervising （监管）hundreds of children "playing" requires effective staffing （人员酉己备）.And there is always the fear that behavior worsens during breaks. So the theory goes that having them in class and strictly supervised must be better.But this means that students barely have enough time to absorb what they were doing in maths before suddenly they are thrust into ancient history. And teaching staff also transit from one class to another, with hardly a rest or time to refocus.Clearly rethinking the school day could benefit everyone involved. Anyway, it could also lead to better achievement in teenagers and less of a struggle for parents in the mornings. For teachers, it could also mean a less stressful day all around and what could be better than that?1、Mow do schools often shorten the school day?A. They increase more holidays.B , They reduce the teaching timeC. They properly adjust children' natural rhythmsD. They reduce children's lunch time and lesson breaks2、Whafs the purpose of the children' short lesson breaks according to the text?A. To reduce children's excitementB. To make children quickly take in what they learnedC. To supervise children more easilyD. To make children behave better in class3、What can we learn about later school start time from the text?A. It will add to the teacher's pressureB , It has always been there for 25 yearsC. It benefits the students onlyD. Parents may support it4、What can be the best title for the text?A. The benefits of a less stressful dayB How to solve teenagers9 sleep problemC , The benefits of later school start timeD. The reasons why teenagers sleep differentlyText 4If you've ever noticed uneasiness in your puppy around an unwelcome houseguest, you might be onto something. A new study found that dogs can really sense bad behavior in humans, and are less likely to accept treats from those people.For the study, which was published in the January edition of Neuroscience & biobehavioral Reviews, researchers set up a scene in which a dog watched his owner try to open a container while two actors were on set. In a series of three tries one of the actors would help the owner open the container, respond neutrally（中立土也）,or refuse to help open the container. The other actor responded passively in all three tries. At each end of the try, both actors would offer the dog a treat at the same time. In the tries where the working actor had responded either helpfully or neutrally, the dog was equally likely to accept a treat from either of the two actors. In the third try where he had responded rudely, the dog was more likely to choose the passive actor.James Anderson, a psychologist who worked on the study at Kyoto University, told the New Scientist that the dogs most likely have a similar ability to notice bad behavior in humans as human babies do. "If somebody is behaving badly, they probably end up with some sort of emotional reaction to itjhe says. Babies have been shown to begin to make these types of connections around age one.So while you can't ask your dog's opinion every time you're facing a difficult situation, you can consider his judgment of your new friends when thinking about whether they are kind or not. Of course, we' 11 suggest doing so according to the situation and your own consideration, but it wouldn't hurt to take note!1、What does the new study mainly show?A. Dogs can read humans thoughts.B. Dogs are unwilling to accept treats from peopleC Dogs can sense unfriendliness of humans .D. Dogs feel uneasy around strange people.2、In the third try, why was the dog more likely to choose the passive actor?A. The dog wanted to please him.B, His treats appeared more attractive.C. His action stayed the same during three tries.D. The dog considered the other actor rude.3、What does the underlined wordtheyin Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Humans. B. Dogs.C. Babies. D. Psychologies.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 一 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The world's wildlife population1, (suffer) a devastating loss of almost three 2. (five)since 19, says a new report by the Zoology Society of London and the World Wildlife Foundation According to its findings, animals 3. (live) in lakes, rivers and wetlands are the biggest victims The report also suggests that vertebrate(脊椎动物)populations have continued to decline 4. (steady)by around two percent every yearObviously, humans know 5. the causes to the changes are, among which human activity and climate change are mainly to 6. (blame)-habitat loss, wildlife trade and pollution, says the reportTe researchers collected data from7. (govern) statistics, scientific studies and NGO reports, covering 3,700 different species of animals, which represent about six percent of the total number of vertebrates in the worldThe report has also drawn criticism, 8-some scientists arguing that the data on 9-it is based is not wide and representative enough to generate 10. single number for the decline of wildlife worldwideMiners have dangerous jobs because occasionally the earth sinks or falls apart When this happens, miners are 1. (trap) underground They are buried 2-they don't have air to breathe, food to eat, and water to drink, they will die They 3. not go without any of these things for long, but the first is the most important 4. is difficult to figure out where miners are and reach them in time Trapped miners dream of 5. (be) free and don't give upIn August 2010, 33 miners 6(go) to work in a mine in Chile, All of a sudden, a wall broke apart and rocks and dirt filled 7. mine*s exit At first,people thought all the miners died 8. , after w