2024年高考英语一轮复习第7讲助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气.docx
专题一词法篇第7讲 助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气冲关训练一专练如何解1 .单句语法填空1.1 t is high time that you (consider) that if there were no stress in your life,you would achieve a little.2 .He was still running with a smile on his face, as if nothing(happen).3 .The order came that the medical supplies (send) to the earthquake-stricken area soon.4 .1f I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I (not be) where I am.5 .1f the new safety system(put) to use, the accident would never havehappened.6.John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he _ (come) tomorrow than today.7.Since nobody gave him any help, he(must/can/might/need) have done the research on his own.8.(2020全国高考卷III)The artist was sure he would (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.9.1 wish I (be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.lO.If teens see that their physical condition is causing them to perform badly, they may (motivate) to do other activities to get healthy.【答案】一1 .considered/should consider。在"It is high time that.”句式中,从句用虚拟语气，即：谓语动词用过去式或“Should+动词原形”。2 .had happenedo 由was可知，此处表示对过去的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时。3 .(should)be sento表示建议、要求、命令等的名词后的宾语从句、同位语从句中谓语动词用“(shouki+)动词原形”。4 .wouldnt beo 句意：如果我没有面对过那么多的障碍，我就不会是今天的我。根 据语境可知，该句为错综虚拟条件句，从句是对过去的虚拟，主句是对现在的虚拟。 故填 wouldn5t beo5 .had been puto 句意：如果新的安全系统被投入使用，这起事故就不会发生了。根 据题干中的主句谓语部分“would never have happened”可知，语境是对过去发生的事 进行虚拟，因此if引导的从句谓语部分应为had done。再结合语境，可知用被动语 态。6 .camc。. “would rather”后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动词通常要用一般过去时，表 示对现在或将来的假设。7 .musto 句意：既然没人给他帮忙，那他肯定是自己做的研究。主句是对从句表达 的原因的一种猜测，must have done意为“想必/准是/一定做过某事”，符合主从句之间 的逻辑关系。8 .be choseno主语he和动词choose之间是被动关系，空格前有would,故用“be+及物动词的过去分词”。9 .had beeno 句意：我真希望上周二参加了妹妹的婚礼，不过我当时正在纽约出差。 根据句中的but可知，“我参加了妹妹的婚礼”只是一种假设，根据空格后的时间状语 “last Tuesday”可知，动作发生在过去，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故谓语用 “had+过去分词”结构。10 .be motivatedo分析句子结构可知，本句中的主语they与动词motivate之间构成被动关系，且情态动词may后需要跟动词原形，故填be motivatedo n.语法填空Tom and Peter are twins.They look as if they 1. (be) the same person.Both the two boys are smart, but Tom is hard-working while Peter is lazy. Tom always wins the first place in the exams while Peter doesn't. However, people believe if Peter 2. (work) as hard as Tom, he would do as well as his brother in his study.At home, their parents suggest that they 3.(finish) their homework before playing computer games. But Peter insists that it 4. (be) OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time. Their mother gives in in the end.One day, when doing his homework, Tom found he made a serious mistake. So he put his exercise book aside and used another one. When Peter found the previous exercise book, he struck out Tom's name and signed his name on its cover 5.; (happy), and handed it in as his own homework the next day.When the teacher told the truth to the twins' mother, she was very angry and shouted at Peter, “How I wish you 6. (be) as diligent as your brother! Now it's time that I 7.(give) you a good lesson. And you mustn't play any computer games for a month!”“Oh,no! Mom. Without a computer for such a long time, I 8.: (die). I would rather you 9.(ask) me to do the dishes for a month alone." Peter was upset.“If you 10.(finish) your homework on time yesterday, you wouldn't be punished now J said the mother.【答案】Lwere 2.worked 3.(should) Hnish11 is 5.happily 6.were 7.gave/should give8.would die 9.asked lO.had finished
