大学英语考试单选题.docx

大学英语考试单选题The quality of urban living has been damaged by noise levels.（）单选题*A. decisiveB. excessive三确答案）C. aggressiveD. impressive答案解析：城市生活的质量已经被过高的噪音水平所破坏。A.decisiveadj.决定性的 B. excessive adj.过分的;过度的 C. aggressive adj.好斗的，气势汹汹的 D.impressive adj. 令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的The current trade indicates a serious imbalance between our import and exporttrade.（）单选题*A. deficit（正确答案）B. deficientC. declineD. decrease答案解析：目前的贸易逆差表明我们的进口和出口贸易之间严重失衡。A. deficitn. 赤字:不足额B. deficient adj.缺乏的C.declinen.（数量，价值）减少D.decreasev.（使大 小，数量）减少Love and hate are emotions to all humanity.（）单选题*A. indigenous 工确答案）B. ingeniousC. unvaluedD. indignant答案解析：随着经济增长停滞，当地居民越来越不满。Capitalism was beset by cycles of nboom and bust,“ periods of expansion and prosperity followed by economic collapse and waves of unemployment.()单选题*A. failureB. transitionC. lossD. depression：正确答案)答案解析：资本主义受到“繁荣与萧条”周期、扩张和繁荣时期、随后是经济崩溃和 失业浪潮的困扰。At that time, life was nearly as taxing for all-black bands: black musicians were required to use kitchen entrances and service elevators, which forced them to confront the ugly realities of racial discrimination.()单选题*A. miserableB. hard(正确答案)C. unbearableD. harsh答案解析：当时，对于全黑人乐队来说，生活几乎同样繁重:黑人音乐家被要求 使用厨房入口和服务电梯，这迫使他们面对种族歧视的丑陋现实。Modern and implicit censorship has nothing like the power of the old system and contrary opinion is never entirely stifled.()单选题*A. releasedB. arrestedC. retardedD. prohibited E确答案)答案解析：现代和隐含的审查制度与旧制度的力量完全不同，相反的意见永远不会 被完全扼杀AI may our diagnostic abilities, but it's not ready to replace human doctors.()单选题*A. arouseB. boost三确答案)C.changeD.expand答案解析：人工智能可能会提高我们的诊断能力，但它还没有准备好取代人类医 生。These certificates are used to the trustworthiness of the client system.() 单选题*A. perceiveB. realizeC. ascertain 确答案)D. appreciate答案解析：这些证书用于确定客户端系统的可信度。He was brought up in China until the age of six, but later continued his interest in Chinaand was in the Chinese language.()单选题*B. productiveC. effectiveD. special答案解析：他在中国长大，直到六岁，但后来继续对中国感兴趣，精通中文。If you think that love rules the world, then to you, love is.()单选题*A. universalB. dominantC. randomD. omnipotent；正确答案)答案解析：如果你认为爱统治着世界，那么对你来说，爱是无所不能的。We need the business loan in order to our warehouse so we can fulfill moreorders.()单选题*A. augment(正确答案)B. magnifyC. exaggerateD.spread答案解析：我们需要商业贷款来增加我们的仓库，以便我们可以完成更多的订 单。Conversational enable users to command the computer with plain text or voicecommands, instead of graphic elements.()单选题*A. toolsC. programsD. concepts答案解析：会话界面使用户能够使用文本或语音命令（而不是图形元素）命令计算 机。We engaged Joan as director, and my other sister wrote the. （） 单选题*A. episodeB. plotC. scenario 确答案）D. situation答案解析：我们聘请琼拒任导演，我的另一个妹妹写了这个场景。The investors were excited because Ana's business proposal seemed highly.0 单选题*A. notableB. productiveC. lucrative 确答案）D. adverse答案解析：投资者很兴奋，因为安娜的商业提案似乎非常有利可图。Among the ordinary Chinese, pride in their nation's prospects is matched by afeeling that it's all still too new. （） 单选题*A. nagging（正确答案）B. worryingC. grumblingD. moaning答案解析：在普通中国人中，对自己国家前景的自豪感与一种唠叨的感觉相匹配, 即这一切都太新鲜了。Online classes will begin to the physical classroom gradually, she said, butthey will lead to changes in schedule.()单选题*A. participateB. unifyC.reduceD. supplement 正确答案)答案解析：她说，在线课程将逐渐开始补充实体教室，但它们将导致时间表的变 化。For most of the people starvation caused more than just weight loss: it alsomany of the symptoms of significant depression.() 单选题*A. minimizedB. meditatedC. induced(正确答案)D. advocated答案解析：对于大多数人来说，饥饿造成的不仅仅是体重减轻:它还诱发了许多严 重抑郁症的症状。The price rise reminds us all that reviewing household energy is crucial as wehead into the colder months.()单选题*A. storageB. usage(正确答案)C. integrityD. norm答案解析：价格上涨提醒我们所有人，当我们进入寒冷的月份时，审查家庭能源 使用情况至关重要。She said seeing those majestic and beautiful creatures in their natural was oneof the most moving and incredible experiences of her life.() 单选题*A. habitat三确答案)B. orchardC. hierarchyD. habit答案解析：她说，在自然栖息地看到那些雄伟而美丽的生物是她一生中最动人，最 不可思议的经历之一。Road and transportation infrastructure, which are known to have strong linkage effects that investment and growth over time, have been focus areas of the newgovernment.()单选题*A. originateB. generate(正确答案)C.evokeD. provoke答案解析：众所周知，道路和交通基础设施具有强大的联系效应，随着时间的推移 会产生投资和增长，一直是新政府的重点领域。Students have the of undertaking a fifth year at the university to gain an honours degree.()单选题*A. supervisionB. incentiveC. analogyD. option（正确答案）答案解析：学生可以选择在大学进行第五年以获得荣誉学位。More troublesome for Smith's public image is the fund's history of investing in fossil fuel projects, including a giant coal mine in Australia that produces vast quantities of carbon . 0 单选题*A. emissions 1正确答案）B. categoriesC. sectionsD. emotions答案解析：对史密斯的公众形象来说，更麻烦的是该基金投资化石燃料项目的历 史，包括澳大利亚一个产生大量碳排放的巨型煤矿。The zoo has shut down its bird enclosures amid fears they could catch a highly strain of avian flu.（）单选题*A. radiantB. marginalC. infectious E确答案）D. contemporary答案解析：动物园已经关闭了其鸟类围栏，因为担心它们可能会感染高排放的禽 流感病毒。The company bears the leasing costs of the stores and is responsible for property taxes, insurance and common area for the properties.()单选题*A. promotionB. maintenance E确答案)C. insertionD. demonstration答案解析：该公司承担商店的租赁费用，并负责物业的财产税，保险和公共区域 排放。Of paramount necessity, a community has the right to protect itself against an of disease which threatens the safety of its members.()单选题*A. explosionB. initiativeC. assaultD.叩idemic;确答案)答案解析：至关重要的是，一个社区有权保护自己免受威胁其成员安全的流行病 的侵害。As lines age and electricity loads increase, the risk grows that a new wildfirewill break out.()单选题*A. circulationB. pathwayC. transmission 确答案)D. motivation答案解析：随着输电线路老化和电力负荷的增加，爆发新野火的风险越来越大。The whole nation grieved for the death of their president John Kennedy.()单选题A. was distressed1正确答案)B. was distributedC. was defeatedD. was diminished答案解析：整个国家都为他们的总统约翰肯尼迪的去世感到悲伤。The central government collided with city parliament over its industrial plans.() 单 选题*A. counteredB. conflicted E确答案)C. correspondedD. contested答案解析：中央政府在工业计划上与市议会发生冲突。A subtle influence emanates from the teacher upon his students.()单选题*A. originates 正确答案)B. suffersC. vanishesD. transmits答案解析：老师对他的学生产生了微妙的影响。At the press conference, the crazy teenagers fully displayed their infatuation for their favorite movie stars.()单选题*A. delusionB. passion(正确答案)C. miracleD. inflation答案解析：在新闻发布会上，疯狂的少年们充分展现了对自己最喜爱的电影明星 的迷恋。Temples, mosques, churches and synagogues are all sacred buildings.() 单选题*A. spiritualB. earthlyC. holy(正确答案)D.secular答案解析：寺庙，清真寺，教堂和犹太教堂都是神圣的建筑。The dinner table was gorgeous with silver, rare china, and flowers.()单选题*A. beautiful三确答案)B. luxuriousC. lavishD.abundant答案解析：餐桌上摆满了银子、稀有瓷器和鲜花。Mr. Nathan lamented the fact that for 40 years Israel had been saying it had no one to talkto and now that the other side was prepared to talk, Israel refused.()单选题*A. recognizedB. complained 正确答案)C. statedC. intelligentD. intellectual答案解析：爱与恨是全人类的本土情感。A. indigenous adj.本地的;当地的;土生土长 的 B.ingenious adj.精巧的机敏的 C. intelligent adj.聪明的 D. intellectual adj.有智力 的;n.知识分子Is there a French word that is the exact of the English word "love"？()单选题*A. equalityB. effectC. efficiencyD. equivalent E确答案)答案解析：是否有一个法语单词与英语单词“爱”完全对应?A.equalityn.平等;均等B . effect n.效率;结果C.efficiency n.效率D. equivalent adj.同等的n.对应词:相等的东西In fact, there is no sure for success. () 单选题】*A. formula ;确答案)B. forgeC. formatD. formation答案解析：事实上，没有确定的成功公式。A. formula n.公式;方案;套话B. forgevt. 努力加强:伪造:制造C. formatn.计划;(出版物的)板式D. formationn.组成New economic development policies led to and rapid growth.()单选题*A. superficialD. revealed答案解析：内森先生感叹，40年来，以色列一直说它没有人可以与之交谈，现在 对方准备交谈，以色列拒绝了。Western efforts to keep criminal money out of the banking system are based on thepremise that banks can identify their customers, even when they act through nominees.0 单选题*A. constitutionB. insuranceC. predictionD. presupposition 确答案）答案解析：西方将犯罪资金排除在银行系统之外的努力是基于这样一个前提，即 银行可以识别其客户，即使他们通过提名人行事。The committee undertook a comprehensive diagnosis of the city's problem.（） 单选题*A. embraceB.surveyC. investigationD. analysis E确答案）答案解析：（委员会对该市的问题进行了全面诊断。The frequent hurtful, infantile arguments between couples will inevitably lead to disaster.0 单选题*A. innocentB. mutualC. simplisticD. childish ;确答案）答案解析：夫妻之间频繁的伤害性、幼稚的争吵，必然导致灾难。C. substantial 三确答案)D. subordinate答案解析：新的经济发展政策导致了实质性的快速增长。A. superficialadj.粗略的； 表面的B. subjective adj.主观的C. substantial adj.大量的;价值巨大的;重大的D. subordinateadj.(to sb)隶属的，下级的;(to sth)次要的The expedition suffered all the of a Canadian winter. () ;单选题*A. vigorB. triggerC. figureD. rigor(正确答案)答案解析：探险队经历了加拿大冬天的严酷考验。A. vigor n.智力;精力B . trigger n. 扳机;V.发动C. figure n.数字;算术vi.是重要部分vt,认定(某事将发生或属实)D . rigor un.(UK rigour)谨慎;严格;严酷The in the soil acts as a stimulus to make the plants grow.()单选题*A. nutritionB. nutrient 二确答案)C. numeralD. nurture答案解析：土壤中的养分起到了刺激植物生长的作用。A. nutrition un.营养B.nutrient n.(specialist专业词汇)营养物;营养素C. numeral n.数字数码D. nurture养 育;培养;扶持;滋长The project was predicated on the that the economy was expanding.()单选题*A. ambitionB. reservationC. assumption 三确答案)D. consumption答案解析：该项目基于经济正在扩张的假设。Aging, like death, is a(n)process. () 单选题*A. irreversible E确答案)B. irregularC. irresponsibleD. irrelevant答案解析：衰老就像死亡一样，是个不可逆的过程。A.irreversible adj.无法复原(或 挽回)的;不能倒转的B.irregular adj.不整齐的;不规则的C.irresponsible adj.不负责的 D. irrelevant adj.无关紧要的An young pianist is eager to win the prestigious competition.()单选题*A. aspiring 1确答案)B. adventurousC. ambitionlessD. skeptical答案解析：一位有抱负的年轻钢琴家渴望在这项享有盛誉的比赛中获胜。Some plants produce structures to outcompete other species for in a givenhabitat.()单选题*A. superiorityC. dominance E确答案)D. authority答案解析：一些植物产生结构以在给定的栖息地中战胜其他物种以获得优势。A优 势B流行C主导D权力There are people who never have any hardships in life, no, no confusion.()单选题*A. simplicityB. straightforwardnessC. diversityD. complication E确答案)答案解析：人在生活中从来没有任何困难，没有复杂，没有困惑。The United States has emitted more greenhouse gases than any other country in the world, and has reaped economic benefits from those emissions.()单选题*A. essentialB. substantial 三确答案)C. abstractD. material答案解析：美国排放的温室气体比世界上任何其他国家都多，并从这些排放中获 得了可观的经济利益QThe workers in this workshop do day and night shifts in weekly.()单选题*A. rotation(正确答案)C. relationD. meditation答案解析：这个车间的工人每周轮流上夜班We are obsessed with our jobs and professional achievements only because we convinced ourselves that a higher salary with intelligence and persistence.()单选题*A. competesB. conformsC. correlates C确答案)D. designates答案解析：我们痴迷于我们的工作和专业成就，只是因为我们说服自己更高的薪 水与智慧和坚持有关Through this year's work, they have improved their management and ability,and cultivated their teamwork.()单选题*A. harmonizationB. regulationC. nominationD. coordination ;确答案)答案解析：通过今年的工作，他们提高了管理和协调能力，培养了团队精神。We take this opportunity to introduce ourselves as exporters dealing ingarments.()单选题*A. inclusivelyC. exclusively E确答案)D. intensively答案解析：我们借此机会介绍自己是专门从事服装贸易的出口商。We parked our car near a rambling that led down to the pond.()单选题*A. trailB. pathway三确答案)C. railD. track答案解析：我们把车停在一条通向池塘的小路附近。Examine and assess behaviour, diagnose behavioural, emotional and disorders,counsel clients and provide therapy.()单选题*A. cognitive(正确答案)B. perspectiveC. expressiveD. decisive答案解析：检查和评估行为，诊断行为、情绪和认知障碍，为客户提供咨询并提 供治疗。I advocate a holistic recognition that biology and culture interpenetrate in an inextricable manner.()单选题*A. complicated(正确答案)B. unavoidableC. customaryD. incomprehensible答案解析：我提倡一种整体认识，即生物学和文化以密不可分的方式相互渗透The romantic painting movement introduced a taste for the mysterious as well as a love of the picturesque and sublime nature.() 单选题*A. immenseB. fascinatingC. magnificent 三确答案)D. enchanting答案解析：浪漫主义绘画运动引入了对神秘的品味以及对风景如画和崇高自然的热 爱。One important feature of the period was the growth of Buddhism. Its adheients honored the Buddha in order to be reborn in his paradise.()单选题*A. sponsorsB. supporters(正确答案)C. advocatorsD. advisors答案解析：这一时期的一个重要特征是佛教的发展。其追随者尊崇佛陀，以求往生 天堂。As censorship was extremely strict in that period, little authentic news came out of the country.()单选题*A. negativeB. disastrousD. reliable(正确答案)答案解析：由于那个时期的审查极其严格，国内几乎没有什么真实的消息If a block of wood is completely immersed in water, the upward force is greater than the weight of the wood.()单选题*A. dipped(正确答案)B. pressedC. forcedD. pushed答案解析：如果一块木头完全浸入水中，向上的力大于木头的重量。According to Zhuangzi, a Daoist philosopher of the late 4th century BC, through mystical union with the Dao the individual could transcend nature and even life and death.() 单选题*A. dissolveB. upraiseC. surpass E确答案)D. depress答案解析：公元前4世纪后期的道家哲学家庄子的说法，通过与道的神秘结合， 个人可以超越自然，甚至超越生死As economic growth ground to a halt, the local populations grew more and more disaffected.()单选题*A. indifferentB. resentful E确答案)