2024年高考英语一轮复习第9讲构词法(词性转化).docx

专题一词法篇第9讲 构词法（词性转化）冲关训练一专练如何解I.单句语法填空1 .(2021全国新高考 I 卷)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will (undoubted) help you get refreshed!2 .(2021 全国新高考 H 卷)1 told him how (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.3 .(2021,全国新高考 I 卷)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their (day) routines.4 .(2021全国新高考 H 卷)Provide ;(finance) aid and other benefits for local people.5 .(2020全国高考卷III)As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river, he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.6 .(2020天津卷)According to Professor Johnson, we don't have to read the book if we don't want to, as it is (option).7 .(2020,全国高考卷UDFilled with(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.8 .(2020江苏卷)The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable(transform),9 .Her assistance and encouragement were so beneficial to his psychology that he adapted to his (disable) soon.10 .Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (gradual) turned into chopsticks.【答案】1 .undoubtedlyo修饰动词help作状语，用副词。2 .harmfulo“told him”后面是一个从句，名词plastic是这个从句的主语，需要用形容词来作be的表语。故填harmfulo3 .dailyo空格处前面有形容词性物主代词，后面有名词routines,因此这里需要用形容词来修饰后面的名词。故填daily。4 .financialo 句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知， 空格处应填形容词来修饰名词aid;finance的形容词形式为financialo故填financialo 5.gentlyo 句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。 此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gentlyo5 .optionalo 句意：根据约翰逊教授的说法，如果我们不想读这本书，就不必读，因 为它是可选择的。as后面是原因状语从句，分析句子成分可知，此处应用形容词作表 语。故填 optional o7 .curiosityo 句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词 curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。8 .transformation。句意：许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。considerable为形容词，后面应用名词形式，表示“变革”。故填transformation。/disability。 his为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，故空格处应填入形容词disable 的名词形式disabilityolO.graduallyo turned为动词，需要用副词来修饰，故空格处应填入形容词gradual 的副词形式graduallyo n .语法填空Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn't long for a favourite Chinese dish? But there is an interesting concept 1.(concern) Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming 2.(increasing) ignored by the youth of the East - the ancient custom of “tonic food”.As is known to us, tonic food is food that is consumed to improve one's well-being or avoid 3(sick). For instance, it was once a custom for new 4.(mother) to eat a sesame oil hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was a general 5. (believe) that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach, are seen as "hot"，while 6.(other), such as Chinese cabbage and radish, are seen as “cold”. One should be 7.；(care) not to eat too much ofeither “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the 8.(individual) health.The custom of employing tonic foods for a 9.(healthy) life also influencesthe catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberries, can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a very 10<(benefit)addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers? such as overworked office staff, in need of modest pick-me-up.【答案】1 .concerning 2.increasingly 3.sickness 4.mothers 5.belief 6.others 7.careful8.1 ndividuaFs 9.healthier lO.beneficial