北京市通州区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

通州区2022-2023学年第一学期九年级期末质量检测英语试卷第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题05分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Mike can't finddictionary. Could you help him find it?A. hisB. herC. myD.your【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：迈克找不到他的字典了。你能帮他找到吗?考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；my我的；your你的。根据“Mike can't Enddictionary”可知，此处指“迈克的字典”，男性，用his指代，故选A。2. Mr. Wang will arrive in Beijing July 1st. He will be our new teacher next term.A. ofB. inC. atD. on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：王先生将于7月1日到达北京。下学期他将是我们的新老师。考查介词辨析。of的；in后跟年、月、季节等时间；at后跟钟点时刻；on后跟具体到天的时间。根据 “July 1st”是具体到天的时间,所以用介词。n。故选D。3. Peter has got a bad cold,he has to stay at home for a few days.A. butB. soC. orD. though【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：皮特患了重感冒，所以他不得不待在家里几天。考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果；or或者，表选择；though尽管，表让步。根据“Peter has got a bad cold,.he has to stay at home for a few days.”可知前后是因果关系，故选 B。4. Lucy spends a lot of time practicing singing. She sings much than before.Earth Day is April 22. Every year, people around the world do something to help to care for the environment. They carry out all kinds of activities to better the planefs health.One way to support this goal is to grow native （本地的）plants in your area. This helps wildlife and native plants evolve（进化）together. For many of these animals, plant pollen （花粉）is their food.Native insects often cannot recognize （认识）non-native plants as food. This means they do not collect the pollen or spread plants' seeds. Planting non-native plants creates "food deserts （荒 漠）"for insects including bees, birds, bats, butterflies and more.Doug Tallamy is a professor of entomology at the University of Delaware. Entomology is the study of insects. He has been watching the plants and insects in the community for years and found that non-native plants could harm the natural food chain （食物链），which was bad for the environment.“Plant choice matters J he said. "The plants we choose to beautify our community should depend on how much life can live there. If we do not choose the right plants, they will not beautify the environment and some of them may cause harm to the environment.Humans depend strongly on insects. Without them, we would have no flowering plants, which would harm the food web that supports important animals.Insects support plants that provide oxygen, clean water, take in CO2 and make the soil rich. Without insects, the living parts of the earth would not exist（存在）and humans could not live on the earth, Tallamy said.In addition to providing food and home for insects and other wildlife, native plants are able to grow easily and do not need much care. That means less watering and less fertilizing （施月巴）.The situation is a win-win for gardeners and insects.27. People can help to care for the environment by.A. growing all kinds of plants around their neighborhoodB. growing native plants around their neighborhoodC. observing the plants around their housesD. feeding insects with non-native plants28. What did Doug Tallamy find in his study?A. Native plants could break down the food chain.B. Food deserts were mainly caused by insects and birds.C. Non-native plants could grow easily and need less water.D. Non-native plants had bad influences on the local environment.29. What can we learn from the passage?A. Native plants can benefit the gardeners and insects.B. Insects should be provided with different kinds of food.C. Non-native plants can spread their seeds fast in new environment.D. Humans could live on the earth without insects.【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了种植本土植物的重要性。【27题详解】细节理角军题。根据"people around the world do something to help to care for the environment. They carry out all kinds of activities to better the planet's heal th.One way to support this goal is to grow native （本地的）plants in your area 可知，全世界的人们都会做一些事情来帮助保护环境，达到目标的一种方法是在你的地区种植 本土植物。选项C“人们可以通过在他们的社区种植本土植物来帮助保护环境”符合原文。故选B。【28题详解】细节理角窣题。根据"He has been watching the plants and insects in the community fbr years and found that nonnative plants could harm the natural food chain（食物链），which was bad fbr the environment. “可知，Doug Tallamy发现非本土植物可能会破坏自然食物链，对环境有不良影响。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题 o 根据"In addition to providing food and home for insects and other wildlife, native plants are able to grow easily and do not need much care. That means less watering and less fertilizing （施月R）. The situation is a win-win for gardeners and insects.”可知，除了为昆虫和其他野生动物提供食物和家园外，本土植物也能够容 易地生长，不需要太多的护理，这意味着更少的浇水和施肥。这种情况对园艺师和昆虫来说都是双赢的。 选项A“本土植物对园艺师和昆虫都有好处”符合原文。故选AoDPeople experience a flow state when they become deeply focused on an activity that is challenging but not outside of their skill set. Getting into a flow state helps people learn and further develop their skills while also increasing their enjoyment of those skills.In the 1960s, psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi noticed that many artists fell into this single- minded state while doing their creative work. His research on the topic showed that people can experience flow during different situations, including games like chess, sports like surfing or rock climbing, professional activities like performing surgery, or creative activities like writing or painting. Time seems to pass more quickly than usual when people are in this state. He used the term "flow state“ to describe this experience because many of the people he interviewed about it said the experience was like being "in flow”.The state of flow can be brought about by any experience, whether work or play, he explained, "It is the full participation of flow, rather than happiness, that makes for excellence in life. Flow is also valuable for learning and developing skills. He noted the value of increasing challenges so they are just a little outside one's skill set. This encourages the person to stay in the flow state while also helping them to learn new skills.Many people are interested in achieving flow because it can help improve performance and increase happiness. This can be different for different people. While one person may enter a flow state while gardening, another may do so while drawing or running a marathon. The key is to find an activity that the person is passionate（热情的）about and finds it enjoyable.In addition, the activity must be challenging enough to need people to raise their skill level just beyond their abilities. Finally, the balance between skill level and challenge must be optimal to achieve flow. If the challenge is too high, it can lead to anxiety（焦虑）；if the challenge is too low, it can lead to boredom. High challenges and high skills will result in deep involvement（参与）in the activity and create the desired flow state.Today it can be hard to ensure one's environment is good for flow. If the noise keeps appearing it won't leadto a flow state. You should turn off mobile phones if you want to achieve flow.30. What can we learn from Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi's research?A. People feel bored when they are in the state of flow.B. Time seems to pass more slowly when people experience flow.C. Flow state can prevent people from achieving their goals.D. People may experience flow when they deeply keep their minds on something.31. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. The history of the research.B. The benefits of a flow state.C. The difficulties of learning new skills.D. The challenges of a flow state.32. The word “optimal“ in Paragraph 5 means.A. oppositeB. newC. suitableD. familiar33. The writer thinks.A. people get into a flow state in all kinds of environmentB. people feel bored when the challenge is too highC anxiety can help people get into a flow stateD. both high challenges and skills are necessary for a flow state【答案】30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了什么是流动状态、它 好处以及其产生的条件。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段整段 “In the 1960s, psychologist Mihaly Csikeszentmihalyi noticed.being in flow.” 可知，当人们把思想深深地放在某件事情上时，他们可能会体验到流动。故选D。【31题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段“The state of flow can be brought aboutto learn new skills.”流动的状态可以由任 何经验带来，无论是工作还是玩耍。正是流动的充分参与，而不是快乐，才有了卓越的生活。流动对于学 习和发展技能也很有价值。他指出增加挑战的价值，因此这些挑战只是一个人技能范围之外的一点点。这 鼓励人们保持流动状态，同时也帮助他们学习新技能。由此可知，第三段主要讲了流动状态的好处。故选Bo【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段 “In addition, the activity must be challenging enough.the desired flow state.v 此外， 活动必须具有足够的挑战性，需要人们提高他们的技能水平，使之超出他们的能力。最后，技能水平和挑 战之间的平衡必须是最佳的，以实现流动。如果挑战太高，可能会导致焦虑；如果挑战太低，会导致厌 倦。由此可知，要技能水平和挑战之间的平衡必须是合适的。故选C。33题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“High challenges and high skills will result in deep involvement（参与）in the activity and create the desired flow state."高挑战和高技能会导致深度参与并创建所需的流动状态。由此可知，高挑 战和高技能对流动状态很重要。故选D。第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（34-36小题每题2分，37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。World Music Day is celebrated on June 21st every year. It is a day to enjoy and appreciate music from all around the globe. This day is also known as Fete de la Musique,which originated in France. World Music Day is a day foreveryone to come together and enjoy the gift of music.The History of World Music DayWorld Music Day originated in France in 1982. Since then, it has become an annual celebration for the whole world's music. The idea for the day came from French Minister of Culture, Jack Lang. On the first World Music Day, people of all ages and backgrounds came together and enjoyed music. The first World Music Day was a success, and it has been celebrated annually ever since.How Is World Music Day Celebrated?World Music Day is celebrated in many different ways. There are often free concerts and events held on this day. People go to a concert where people are playing music from around the world (a World Music Day concert is perfect for this!) People like listening to different types of music because it can open their mind up to new things. Maybe there is an event nearby where people are singing or playing music from their country. You can talk about what you heard or lean something new! Besides listening to music from around the world, people can also watch a movie with music from different cultures and learn about different music styles from around the world. It is a good opportunity to share music with friends and family and learn to play music from different cultures in your home.Why Do We Love World Music Day?1. Ifs a great opportunity to learn about different cultures and music styles. On World Music Day, we can explore music from all over the world. This is a great way to broaden our musical horizons and learn about music from different parts of the world that we might not usually hear about.2. It's a day for creativity and expression. On World Music Day, we can let our creative sides come out and express ourselves through our favorite music. We can write about our favorite songs or make art inspired by the music we've been listening to.3. It's a day for celebration. On World Music Day, we should celebrate all the great things in life. It additionally gives the opportunity to talk about world peace, spirituality, love and so on.34. When is World Music Day celebrated?35. What did people do on the first World Music Day in 1982?36. Why do people like listening to different types of music?37. If there is a music day in your school next month, what kind of activities are you going to plan for it? Why?【答案 J 34. On June 21st every year.35. People of all ages and backgrounds came together and enjoyed music.36. Because it can open their mind up to new things.37. We are going to plan to hold free concerts because we can enjoy different kinds of music from around the world./We are going to plan to watch movies about music, because we can share music from different cultures and learn about different music styles from around the world.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“世界音乐日”的历史、庆祝方式和受人们喜爱的原因。【34题详解】根据"World Music Day is celebrated on June 21st every year.”可知，每年的 6 月 21 日是世界音乐日。故填 On June 21st every year.35题详解】根据"On the first World Music Day, people of all ages and backgrounds came together and enjoyed music.”可知， 在第一个世界音乐日，不同年龄和背景的人们聚在一起欣赏音乐。故填People of all ages and backgrounds came together and enjoyed music.【36题详解】根据"People like listening to different types of music because it can open their mind up to new things.”可知， 人 们喜欢听不同类型的音乐，因为它可以让他们对新事物敞开心扉。故填Because it can open their mind up to new things.【37题详解】本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可，可以参考“How Is World Music Day Celebrated?”下的内容。故填We are going to plan to hold free concerts because we can enjoy different kinds of music from around the world./We are going to plan to watch movies about music, because we can share music from different cultures and learn about different music styles from around the world.五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总 词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目1：38 .假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris和你一样喜欢阅读。他给你发来邮件，询问你最喜欢的一本书。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的一本书和喜欢这本书的原因。提示词语： favourite book, interesting, inspiring提示问题：OWhat is your favourite book?OWhy do you like it?Dear Chris,How is it going? I'm writing to tell you about my favourite bookFm looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear Chris,How is it going?I'm writing to tell you about my favourite book. My favourite book is Harry Potter. Harry Potter is a very wise boy. He has brown hair and he wears a pair of big glasses. Harry was such a brave and clever boy that he dared to fight against powerful enemies. His Z-shaped scar and magic stick brought me into a magical world. In fact, the fiction story is so meaningful that I can learn a lot from it.He treasures his friends and they help each other when they are in danger. I believe you will like this book.I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇应用文；时态：以一般现在时为主；提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻 辑关系，语意连贯。写作步骤第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的一本书的书名及主要内容；第二步，介绍自己喜欢这本书的原因；第三步，书写总结，向他人推荐这本书。亮点词汇Eght against 对抗in fact事实上（3）be in danger处于危险之中高分句型Harry was such a brave and clever boy that he dared to fight against powerful enemies. （suchthat.引导的 结果状语从句）In fact, the fiction story is so meaningful that I can learn a lot from it. （sothat.引导的结果状语从句）He treasures his friends and they help each other when they are in danger, （when 弓| 导的时间状语从句）题目2:39 .榜样引领我们成长。你的榜样可以是一位科学家，一位身边的同学，也可以是家人朋友。简述谁是 你的榜样、理由和你从他/她那里学到了什么。提示词语： role model, help, care, work hard提示问题：Who is your role model?OWhy is he/she your role model?OWhat can you learn from your role model?【答案】例文My role model is my grandpa.He is a maths teacher. When I was a child, I always thought to be weak because I was thin and weak in sports and I was weak in maths. My grandpa always encouraged me “don't give up, just try again”. Besides, he also helped me with maths. Because of his patience and good teaching, I found maths was so interesting and became good at it. I never forgot the day I had got the first full mark. When I showed it to grandpa, he smiled and shared the happiness with me. Because of h