北京市顺义区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

北京市顺义区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷1.本试卷共10页,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。考生须 知2 .在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名、准考证号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分,每小题0. 5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Tom and Mike are good friends.often help each others.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirD. Theirs【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：凯特和爱丽丝 好朋友，她们经常互相帮助。根据句意此空应用 人称代词，又因此空在句中作主语，所以用主格they,因此选A。考点：考查代词的用法2. 一What did Mr Lin do after that?He divided the people five groups.A. intoB. forC. withD. on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 林先生在那之后做了什么？ 他把人们分成五组。考查介词辨析。into进入；for为了； with和；on在上面。固定短语divideinto把分成。故选A。3.1 jumped than Bill in the sports meeting last year.A. highB. higherC. highestD. thehighestsleepwalk. Both boys and girls sleepwalk.Sleepwalking often happens in the first few hours of the night. When it happens, your child's mind is asleep. However, his body is awake at the same time.Sleepwalking usually has something to do with age and development. However, some things can increase （增力口）your chilcfs sleepwalking. For example:Bad habits that cause poor sleepFever or some other illnessesA family history of sleepwalkingMedical conditions that cause （弓| 起）poor sleepIf your child is sleepwalking at least once every night, ifs best to see a doctor. Also see a doctor if your child's sleepwalking is influencing the sleep of other family members, or if you're worried your child might hurt himself while sleepwalking.28 The word "respond" in Paragraph 2 probably means.A.感谢B.回应C.喜欢D.反对29. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Reasons for sleepwalking increasing.B. Changes in opinions on sleepwalking.C. Improvement in sleepwalking.D. Introduction of sleepwalking.30. What can we learn from the passage?A. Most of kids don't sleepwalk.B. Sleepwalking is very dangerous.C. Boys are more likely to sleepwalk.D. Sleepwalking happens in the morning.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是梦游，梦游的症状及产生原因等。【28题详解】词句猜测题。*艮据第二段"Your child might get out of bed and walk around as if he's awake, but he won* respond normally to you or anything around him.”可知，孩子在梦游时不会对身边的 人或事物作出回应，故划线单词意为“回应”。故选B。【29题详解】段落大意题。根据“However, some things can increase （增加）your child's sleepwalking. For example.可知，文章第五段主要介绍了增加梦游症状的原因。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“7% to 15% of children sleepwalk”可知，7%至U 15%的孩子有梦游 症状，故可知大部分孩子不梦游。故选A。DA lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals （专业人员）. If sports aren't going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons?There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good state. When you exercise ,your body produces endorphins （内啡肽）. Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.Sports are important for everyone, but they are especially important for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. For example, when you play football, you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together. Sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates, and people they fight against as well.Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she is less likely to have problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. AH of these things are important.You're probably not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another good reason to play sports: Sports are fun.31. Which of the following is true according to this passage?A. Sports help your body produce endoiphins.B. Sports make young people get in trouble.C. Sports teach young people to work alone.D. Sports teach young people to fight.32. The writer probably agrees that.A. sports can make people happy, healthy and funB. sports can teach young people break the rulesC. sports may bring young people a lot of problemsD. sports may make people leave their parents easily33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Sports Are Very InterestingB. Sports Make People Go OutsideC. Sports Teach People RulesD. Sports Are Good for Everyone【答案】31.A32. A 33. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了运动给人们带来的好处。31题详解】细节理解题。根据“When you exercise, your body produces endorphins （内啡肽）'可知，在做 运动的时候，能够让你的身体产生内啡肽。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据"Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another good reason to play sports: Sports are ftm.“可知， 作者认为运动能使人开心，健康和充满乐趣。故选A。【33题详解】标题归纳题。根据"Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another good reason to play sports: Sports are ftin.”及全文 内容可知，本文主要讲述了运动给人带来的好处，因此最佳标题为“Sports Are Good for Everyone”。故选 D。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5分,每小题1分）There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world. Have you ever watched one of them Canada geese（雁）？ They can teach us a lesson about teamwork.In autumn, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada's cold winter. When they leave the ground and rise into the air, they fly in no order. Then they quickly form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.The V shape allows Canada geese to save energy（精力）.The head bird moves is wings（翅膀） up and down. The resulting force of the air helps lift the next bird. Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part. The bind at the head of the group has the hardest job. When it gets tired, another bird moves to the front and takes its place（代替它）.By sharing this job, the group can travel great distances.Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone.During the long flying journey, Canada geese communicate with one another. They honk（鸣 叫）to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination（目的地）.What have we learned from the lovely Canada geese's experience and skills? Work together! Whether in our personal lives or our jobs, we need the spirit of teamwork!34. Why do Canada geese fly to the warm south in autumn?35. Do they form a V shape to save energy when they fly?36. What happens when the head bird gets tired?37. How do Canada geese communicate with one another?38. Whafs the passage mainly about?【答案 J 34. To get away from Canada's cold winter.35. Yes, they do.36. When it gets tired, another bird moves to the front and takes its place.37. They communicate with one another by honking.38. The Spirit of Teamwork is Important.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了加拿大大雁为了躲避加拿大寒冷的冬天，不得不飞到温暖的南方，在飞行途中团队合作相互鼓励的故事，告诉我们团队合作的重要性。【34题详解】根据"In autumn, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada's cold winter.”可知，在秋天，加拿大大雁不得不飞到温暖的南方，以逃离加拿大寒冷的冬天。故 填 To get away from Canada's cold winter.【35题详解】根据"When they leave the ground and rise into the air, they fly in no order. Then they quickly form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. The V shape allows Canada geese to save energy（精力）.”可知，加拿大大雁以"V”字形飞行，"V”字形可以让加拿大大雁节省精力，此 处作肯定回答。故填Yes, they do.【36题详解】根据"When it gets tired, another bird moves to the front and takes its place（代替它）.“可知，当它 累了，另一只鸟就会飞到前面取代它的位置，故填When it gets tired, another bird moves to the front and takes its place.【37题详解】根据"During the long flying journey, Canada geese communicate with one another. They honk（鸣 叫）to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed”可知,它们通过鸣叫的方式来交流， 故填 They communicate with one another by honking.【38题详解】本文主要讲述了加拿大大雁为了躲避加拿大寒冷的冬天，不得不飞到温暖的南方，在飞行 途中团队合作相互鼓励的故事，告诉我们团队合作的重要性，所以标题应是“The Spirit of Teamwork is Important”，故填 The Spirit of Teamwork is Important.书面表达（共15分）五、完成句子（共5分,每小题1分）根据中文意思完成句子。39. Lake,你喜欢踢足球吗？Lake,?【答案do you like playing football【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时。you作主语， like“喜欢”,作谓语，助动词do提至主语前引导疑问句；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名 词作宾语；play football“踢足球"。故填 do you like playing footballo40. 晓丽，你怎么啦？我头痛，而且咳嗽。Xiaoli,?一I've got a headache and a cough.【答案】 what's wrong with you#whafs the matter with you【解析】【详解】询问对方怎么了，可用句式"what's wrong with you"或"what's the matter with you”。故填 what's wrong/the matter with you。41. 有时候我帮助妈妈做一些家务。Sometimes I the housework.【答案】help my mother with【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是短语help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事' my mother“我的妈妈"。由“Sometimes”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数，谓语 动词用其原形。故填help my mother witho42. 多吃水果和蔬菜对你有好处。It's good more fruit and vegetables.【答案 J for you to eat【解析】【详解】本句是Is adj. for sb. to do sth.句式，意为“做某事对某人来说是 的”,动词不 定式作真正主语。you“你、作介词宾语；ea俨吃。动词，用其原形。故填for you to eat。 43.你应该充分休息，一天吃两次药。You should get and take this medicine twice a day.【答案】plenty of rest【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“充分休息”。plenty。亡大量的，充裕的:用来修 饰可数名词和不可数名词；rest“休息”。故填plenty of rest。六、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文 中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目44 .健康对每个人都很重要，人们越来越关注自己的健康，比如，健康饮食和健康的生 活方式。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上论坛。本期论坛主题是“My Heath Habit”， 请你用英文撰写一篇帖文，谈谈你有哪些健康习惯，你是如何保持健康的。提示词语：vegetable, do sports, important, change提示问题：What good habits do you have?How can you keep healthy?【答案】例文My Heath HabitHi, I'm Li Hua. Our English club is having a topic about My Heath Habit. As we all know, health is very important for everyone. People pay more and more attention to their health, such as healthy diet and healthy lifestyle. I have good health habits. For example, I do sports every day and eat healthy food. But how can I keep healthy?Firstly, eat in a proper way. Ifs good for us to eat some fresh vegetables and fruit rich in vitamins and minerals every day. And breakfast is necessary. It gives us energy for the morning. Secondly, exercise regularly. Exercise can help keep us strong and active. Last but not least, get enough sleep. Staying up late is bad for our health. To be healthy, I have to change my bad habits.I think keeping healthy is not difficult if we care it a lot. Let's have some good habits and keep healthy together.【解析】【详解总体分析题材.：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示词语和提示问题谈谈你有哪些健康习惯，你是如何保 持健康的。可适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致。写作步骤第一步，首先引出话题，介绍自己有健康习惯；第二步，具体介绍自己的健康习惯，以及如何保持健康；第三步，书写结语，呼吁一起保持健康的习惯。亮点词汇As we all know众所周知（2）For example 例如Last but not least最后但同样重要的是高分句型It's good for us to eat some fresh vegetables and fruit rich in vitamins and minerals every day. （It固定句型）I think keeping healthy is not difficult if we care it a lot.（省略 that 的宾语从句、if 引导的条 件状语从句）题目45 .无体育，不教育。以体育人、融通互育。某英文网站正在开展以“An Unforgettable Sports Meeting”为主题的征文活动。假如你是 李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你亲身经历的一次运动会，主要内容包括：举办运动 会的时间、你的朋友或你参加的比赛项目、比赛结果及感受。提示词语：join, relay race, win first prize, excited, unforgettable （难忘的） 提示问题：When did your school have the sports meeting? What did you do in it? How did you feel?An Unforgettable Sports Meeting【答案】例文：An Unforgettable Sports MeetingIn this year's sports meeting, we held an unforgettable one. The sports meeting was held last Friday.Last Friday morning, the playground was full of students and teachers. There were many events in this sports meeting. I took part in the relay race. I ran the last lap. It was the final event in the sports meeting. Everyone was paying attention. All the runners got ready. As soon as the race began, everyone was too excited to stop cheering. When it was my turn, I could feel the runner from Class 4 catching up with me. So I tried my best to run faster. Finally, I was the fastest runner in the race and our class won first prize in the most exciting event.I was proud that I won first prize for my class. It was really an unforgettable sports meeting. 【解析】【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇话题作文，写关于运动会的记叙文；时态：时态为“一般过去时“；提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括运动会的时间、参加的项目以及自 己的感受等。写作步骤第一步，介绍运动会的时间；第二步，具体介绍参加的运动会的项目以及经过； 第三步，最后是介绍自己的感受。亮点词汇befullof装满，充满 take part in 参力口catch up with赶上，追上高分句型 As soon as the race began, everyone was too excited to stop cheering, （as soon as 弓I 导的时可 状语从句） When it was my turn, I could feel the runner from Class 4 catching up with me. （when 弓导的 时间状语从句）【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在去年的运动会上，我跳得比比尔高。考查比较级。high高地,副词原级；higher更高地,副词比较级；highest最高地,副词最 高级；the highest最高地，副词最高级。根据"than Bill”可知，此空需要比较级，结合选 项，B符合句意。故选B。4. 一Why are bones so important?一 they help us move freely.A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Because【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 为什么骨头如此重要？ 因为它们帮助我们自由行动。考查连词辨析。And和；But但是；So所以；Because因为。根据“Why ”可知回答why引导 的特殊疑问句，应用because,故选D。5. won the first gold medal for China at Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games?Yang Qian. She's from Zhejiang.A. WhenB. WhatC. WhoD. Where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：谁在202。年东京奥运会上为中国赢得了第一枚金牌？ 杨倩。她来 自浙江。考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；What什么；Who谁；Where哪里。答语"Yang Qian.” 指人，应用Who引导特殊疑问句。故选C。6. _I borrow your pen, please?一Sure. Here you are.A. CanB. MustC. NeedD. Should【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我可以借你的钢笔吗？ 当然。给你。考查情态动词。can能，可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“.I borrow your pencil, please?”可知，这里是向对方借东西，应询问“可不可以"，故选A。7. 一Tina, what did you do in your last Chinese class?We interesting TV programmes.A. watchB. watchedC. will watchD. arewatching【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 蒂娜，你们上一节语文课做了什么？ 我们看了有趣的电视节目。 考查动词时态。根据"in your last Chinese class”可知，此处询问过去发生的事情，应为一般 过去时。故选B。8. 一What do you often do at weekends?一I often my grandparents.A. visitedB. visitC. will visitD. amvisiting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 你周末经常做什么？ 我经常拜访我的祖父母。考查动词时态。根据"What do you often do at weekends?”可知，是一般现在时，答语也应用 一般现在时，主语是I,动词用原形。故选B。9. 一What were you doing last Saturday when I phoned?一 I the piano.A. playB. will playC. was playingD. played【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： 上周六我打电话时你在干什么？ 我在弹钢琴。考查动词时态。根据"What were you doing last Saturday when I phoned?”可知,这里是问过 去某一时刻正在发生的事情，因此用过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选C。10. 一Who is runner in our class?一I think Li Ming is.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. thefastest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 谁是我们班跑得最快的人？ 我认为是李明。考查形容词的最高级。fast快的；faster更快的；fastest最快的；the fastest最快的。根据“in our class”可知此处指三者以上的比较应用最高级形式，且最高级前应加定冠词the。故选Do11. What will you do during the coming winter holiday?I volunteer work in our community.A. doB. am doingC. will doD. did【答案】c