2023年堆龙德庆县考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题含解析.docx

2023年堆龙德庆县考研英语一临考冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)After I struggled to get over my first wife Georgia's death, my life finally returned to normal.But a few weeks after she was called to heaven, I was cooking dinner for my son and myself. For a1 ,1 decided onfrozen peas. As I was cutting open the bag, it 2 from my hands and crashed to the floor. The peas, like marbles, rolled everywhere. I tried to use a 3, but with each swipe the peas rolled across the 4, bounced off the wall on the otherside and rolled in another 5.My mental state at the time was 6 Losing my wife is an unbearable 7 I got on my hands and knees and pulled them into a 8 I was half laughing and half crying as I 9 them. I could see the humor in what happened, 10 it doesn't take much for a person dealing with grief(悲痛)to break down.For the next week, every time I was in the kitchen, I would find a pea that had 11 my first cleanup. Eight months later I 12 the refrigerator to clean, and found those few 13 peas. At that time, I was in a new 14 with a wonderful woman I met at a party. After we married, I was 15 of those peas under the refrigerator. I 16 that my life had been like that bag of frozen peas. My wife was 17 I was in a new city with a busy job and a son having trouble adjusting to his new 18 and the loss of his mother. My whole life is falling apart.When life gets you down； when you think you can never 19 the tough times, remember, it is just a bag of scattered, frozen peas. You will find all the peas. When you pull all the peas together, life will be 20 again.1、A.fruitB.vegetableC , meatD. salad2、A.slippedB.disappearedC. crawledD. lost3、A.toolB.clothC. brushD. broom4、A.kitchenB.washroomC. restaurantD. bedroom5、A.degreeB.effortC. directionD. companion6、A.fragileB.gentleC - potentialD. ambitious7、A.sorrowB.painC. emotionD. anger8、A.pieceB.partC. pileD. line9、A.collectedB.accumulatedC. obtainedD. possessed10、A.andB.orC. soD. butlb、A.attractedB.destroyedC. escapedD. buried12、A.picked outB.set outC. pulled outD. figured out20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. D3. A4. C3、1. C2. A3. D4、1. A2. D3. B4. D5、1. C2. D3. A4. A6、1. with2. have occupied3. used4. expression5. . who/that6. inventions7. beautifully8. , they9. wider10. a7、1. natural2. as3. . where4. attractions5. to6. kindly7. suggested8. to jump9. would die10. invitationSection III Translation8、1. C2. A3. E4. G5. F9> 1. F2. A3. D4. E5. G13、A. deliciousB.remainingC. massiveD. additional14、A. concernB.moodC. connectionD. relationship15、A. informedB.remindedC. accusedD. required16、 A. supposedB.doubtedC. recalledD. sensed17、A. goneB.asleepC. fortunateD. severe18、A. friendsB.timesC. lessonsD. surroundings19、A. take offB.give awayC. get throughD. hold up20> A. clearB.wholeC , correctD. complexSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1“Do you like my dress?” She asked of a passing stranger. HMy mommy made it just for me." She said with a tear in her eye."Well, I think it's very pretty, so, why are you crying?*'With a tremble in her voice the little girl answered. nAfter mommy made me this dress, she had to go away.”“Well, now," said the lady, nwith a little girl like you waiting for her, Fm sure she'll be right back.”nNo Ma'am, you don't understand,n said the child through her tears, nmy daddy said she*s up in heaven now with Grandfather.nThe woman realized what the child meant, and why she was crying. Kneeling down she gently gathered the child into her arms and together they cried for the mommy that was gone. As the woman intended to go, the little girl grabbed her sleeve, pointing to a spot on her dress, saying, "Here is where my mommy kissed my dress, and here/ pointing to another spot, nand here is another kiss, and here, and here. Mommy said that she put all those kisses on my dress so that I would have her kisses whenever I cry.”Then the lady realized that she wasn*t just looking at a dress, she was looking at a mother who knew that she was going away and would not be there to kiss away the hurts that she knew her daughter would get. So she took all the love she had for her little girl and put them into this dress. She no longer saw a little girl in a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped in her mother's love.1、Why did the little girl cry when she showed her dress to the stranger?A. Because she didn't think the dress was beautiful enough.B , Because her mom abandoned her after she made the dress.C. Because her mom passed away and she can't see her any more.D. Because her mom left home to travel with her grandfather.2、 Mom put the spots on her daughter's dress to.A. ensure that her daughter could remember her.B. kiss her whenever she cries.C. make her look more beautiful and lovely.D. help her daughter carry through difficult times.3、It could be inferred from the passage thatA. the woman was deeply touched by what the mom had done.B. the mom was cruel enough to leave her daughter behind.C. the little girl didn't care about her mom any longer.D. the mom kissed the skirt here and there to comfort her daughter.4、Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. A kind woman. B. A lovely girl.C , Not a simple dress. D. A great mom.Text 2As one of our talented remote editors, you'll have the ability to work from home while choosing the types of tasks that interest you. You will receive free training through online talks and our company newsletters. You will have job security and be paid on time. Working with Scribendi INc. requires a middlle level of computer and Internet knowledge. You need to be good at downloading and uploading files, attaching files to emails, saving and finding files on your computer, transferring files and renaming files. You should have a good working knowledge of the major document file formats and their associated software programs.Standard qualifications:Editor: A university degree in a related field At least three years of experience in editing, writing, document production or language Aching A native speaker of the English language Excellent reading comprehension skills and the ability to follow written instructions and work independently An average editing or proofreading(校对)speed of 1,000-1,500 words per hour Microsoft Word 2010 or later on a secure PC (not Mac) computerBroadband/high-speed Internet accessThe ability to accept payments in your own account in US dollars using PayPal; please review PayPafs international payment network for more details.Preferred qualifications： A post-graduate degree in a related field Access to additional word processing/document production software (e.g, Star/Open Office. Word Perfect, Open Office, LaTeX, Acrobat, Final Publisher.PageMaker) In-depth knowledge of one or more style guides (e.g, Chicago Manual of Style, Turabian,APA)Please note that applications for this position are NOT accepted by email. Please do not call or email for more information about a position or to discuss an application. Please note that only applicants selected for evaluation will be contacted. Please visit http： for application. Be careful about meeting deadlines.1、 The remote editor.A. will study the knowledge of type settingB. will receive training that needs to by paid forC. will accept his payments by using PayPalD. can rest on weekends and have good pay2、Who will probably be one of the remote editors?A. All American with a university degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.B A Chinese, with a university,who worked 5 years for a translationcomply.C. An English wish a high school degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.D. A Frenchman with a university degree, who has a high level of computer knowledge,3、Which of the following is TRUE?A. Those applying for the job will be given a job interview.B. One can apply for the job throughout the yearC. Communication is very important for one to get the job.D. One can apply for the job through the website,Text 3A simple project to help a family in need stopped Luke Mickelson in his tracks. In 2012, he and his family were inspired to build and donate a bunk bed, one bed on top of the other, after learning there were local children who slept on the floor. Shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community, Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need.Born and raised in Idaho, Mickelson, now 41, had a thriving career. He coached his kids' sports teams and fished in the nearby river. But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful life changed course.Using safety guidelines and his daughter's bunk bed as a model, Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money. He recruited friends and family members to help around the holiday. As word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities floodedalong with Mickelson's bunk bed output. "That first project, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage,“ he said. "The next year, we did 15. Then it doubled every year. In 2017, we built 612 bunk beds.”With the motto "No kid sleeps on the floor in our town”, the nonprofit and its more than 65 branches have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America. But along with the rapid growth, Mickelson was faced with a tough choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit. He chose the latter and went from making “great money to zero money”. He's never looked back. "I found that the need I have isn't financial/9 he said. "The need I have is seeing the joy on kids' faces, knowing that I can make a difference.1、Why did Mickelson set up Sleep in Heavenly Peace?A. To help the poor children.B. To make a big fortune.C. To inspire his community.D. To get more donations.2、What do we know about Luke Mickelson?A. He had his own fish farm.B. He changed his career from time to time.C. He used to sleep on the floor when he was a kid.D. He originally had a relaxing and pleasant life.3、How did other people react to Mickelson's project?A. They showed little interest in it.B. They were supportive and involved in it.C. They were doubtful about the safety of the bunk bed.D. They volunteered to buy beds with their own money.4、What is Mickelson's attitude to the nonprofit?A. Ambiguous B. Defensive.C. Cautious.D. Positive.Text 4Knowing what to do at checkout and properly preparing for it can turn a potentially heated situation into a quick thank you and goodbye. Below we made a list of five things you should remember at hotel checkout.Don t be late to checkHotels may add an extremely high price for being just a half hour late. If you know you won t make the cutoff time, it never hurts to call ahead and try to negotiate away a potential charge.Doni forget to double check the room and safeMake sure you don t leave things behind. If you have an early flight or checkout time, pack up as much as you can the night before so that last-minute rush isn t too annoying. Also, be sure to take out anything in the room safe.Don t forget to tip the housekeepersIts always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your room clean.Don t ignore the detailed billYou may be in a rush, but give the detailed bill a careful look to see if the hotel charge is different from the rate you initially booked.Don t get angryShouting at the assistant manager standing behind the front desk probably won t help when dealing with an unexpected item on the bill. Think about how difficult it can be to deal with annoyed customers. Keep calm and things may be solved（解决） better and sooner.1、The hotel will charge you more money if you . A. check before cutoff timeB , do not call the hotel aheadC. are late in checking outD. negotiate with the clerks2、Which of the following does the author suggest doing?A. Leaving something behind.B. Being sure to keep the room clean.C. Doing the pack-up as early as possible.D. Tipping the housekeepers to show respect.3、What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the passage?A. To suggest a way to solve problems properly.B. To provide more information about the hotel.C. To show the uneasiness of assistant managers.D. To protect customers from unnecessary dangers.4、In which section of the magazine can you probably find such a passage ?A. Travel.B. Nature.C. Lifestyle.D. Fitness.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Have you fond that much of your online communication has been replaced by emojis (表情符号)? Has "Happy Birthdayn become a cake 1-lighted candles? Since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan, emojis, meaning "picture characters'1, 2. (occupy) the world According to a UK-based mobile technology company, 6 billion emojis 3. (use) in text messages are sent around the world every day through smart phonesThat's why for the first time Oxford Dictionary's Word of the Year is emoji Emojis are regarded as a new kind of 4二(express) Behind the popularity of emojis is the rise of young people 5、welcome new technology and new 6二(invention) So the reason why young people as well as others love to emoji is that they show meaning 7. (beautiful) When young people are asked what makes the generation unique, 8-put "technology use “ firstNow emojis are in much 9二 (wide) use than written words As 10- result, people began to doubt whether it has made up a too large part in our online communicationIt was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its 1(nature) beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare I wanted to see 2, much of the city as possible in the two days before I was to return to GuangzhouMy first task was to decide where to go and how to get there I took out my guide book 3. there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist 4(attraction) and started to read At that moment, an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up 5me and introduced herself She said her name was Bai Li and 6(kind) offere