2023年广西壮族桂林市考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题含解析.docx

2023年广西壮族桂林市考研英语一高分冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I could see the sky was black up ahead as I came back from a visit up north. I thought if I maybe I'd keep off it.I was near Cops & Doughnuts, a bakery that was 2 by a group of police officers when the owners decided to close. They bought the bakery and all the 3 which ensured its unchanged flavour (味道).At first it was just a 4 but now the guys have made it into a tourist attraction as well. Cops & Doughnut is 524/7.It was 6 when I entered. Usually the place is 7 with guests, but only a few people were around then.I walked to the next room where the tables and 8 were placed. A couple of minutes later a nice young guy walked in. He was 9 as he smiled looking about the room with interest. He 10 himself as Dave. He told me that he on a 11 from Akron to Traverse City. He asked, "Is this place famous?” I told him it was, I'd seen a 12 on TV talking about it. Then we took 13 behind the bar to remember the day.Now it was completely dark and I was on my way 14. At first I thought I had stayed 15 the storm, but afew miles down the road I knew I was right in the middle of it. The wind was 16 and the rain was so heavy I could hardly 17.When I was about 10 miles from home it was 18 raining. In fact, the driveway was completely dry when I pulled in, I was thankful to be home and also happy I had 19 Dave. I hope I helped make a good 20 for him on his trip. And I won't forget this trip for long either.1、A. hurried2> A. given away3、 A. recipesB. stopped C. calculated D. prayedB. picked up C. taken over D. passed downB. materials C. equipment D. service4、 A. firmB basementC. store D. courtyardD. open6、A. eveningB. morningC. hot D. cold7、 A. covered B. crowded C. equippedD. involved8、A. souvenirs8、 fruits C. cookers D. supplies9、 A. shy B. confidentC. dynamicD. cute10> A. admittedB , introducedC. mentioned D. revealed5、 A. full B. cheap C. famousD. holiday12> A. photoB , documentC. diagram D. special13、A. notes14、A. again15、A. withB. picturesB , somehowB. oppositeC. seatsC. aloneC. behindD. drinksD. upD. through16、 A. warmB fierceC. slight D. favourable11、 A. river B. diet C. trip13. B14. A15. C16. B17. A18. D19. C20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. A3. B4. D3、1. A2. D3. B4、1. C2. A3. C4. D5、1. C2. B3. A6、1. latest2. Having traveled3. , were4. twice5. who6. it7. to sell8. belief9. desperately10. as7、1. had created2. as3. what4. calls5. describing6. finally7. in8. made9. to get10. andSection III Translation8、1. C2. D3. E4. B5. G9、1. G2. C3. B4. F5. D17、A. seeB. cry C. surviveD. move18> A. heavily B. steadily C. suddenly D. scarcely19、 A. amused B. helped C. met D. convinced20、 A. plan B. promise C. change D. memorySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1China's cancer researcher Zhu Chen, together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de The, received Sjoberg Prize 2018 in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday.“We used wisdom from both Chinese and Western medicine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers, " Chen told Xinhua, "I feel that Chinese medicine has potential to contribute more to human health. There are no borders in medicine, because it struggles for benefiting all mankind. Ifs a language of peace, and of development and progress." Chen recalled the cooperation with the two French researchers for over 30 years.This year's Sjoberg winners have developed a new and targeted treatment fbr a specific form of blood cancer called acute promyelocytic leukaemia（急性早幼粒白血病）. It was once one of the deadliest forms of cancer, but it is now possible to cure nine out of ten patients who receive the new treatment. The winners have made this revolutionary development possible by methodically mapping the molecular mechanisms responsible for the disease.The prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded（资助）by the Sjoberg Foundation. The foundation, with a donation of 2.5 billion US dollars, was founded in 2016, and serves to promote scientific research that focuses on cancer, health and the environment.The prize is an annual international prize in cancer research awarded to individual researchers or research groups. The prize amounts to one million US dollars, of which 100,000 US dollars is the prize sum and 900,000 US dollars is funding for future research.1、Zhu Chen was awarded Sjoberg Prize for the.A. research into a languageB. promotion of Chinese medicineC. treatment for a once fatal cancer D. cooperation with French researchers2、What can we know about the Sjoberg Foundation?A. It funds research in certain fields.B. It favors individual researchers.C. It donates 2.5 million US dollars.D. It awards the prize annually.3、What can the text be classified as?A. A biography. B. A news report.C. A science fiction. D. An advertisement.4、What is the best title for the text?A. New cure for cancer B. No borders in medicineC. Great contributions to human health D. Chinese scientist receiving Sjoberg PrizText 2Mid-February of 2018 brings us two key events: Valentine's Day and the start of the Year of the Dog. Happiness and romance are in the air. Both at home and abroad various celebrations are held for the two western and Chinese festivals. Here are some activities recommended to you, which few people will miss the chance to participate in them.Dog themed exhibition held in Beijing to greet the Spring FestivalThe Chinese Lunar New Year will start on Feb 16, making start of the Year of the Dog. To celebrate it, an exhibition entitled “Best Wishes from the Auspicious Dog“ will be opened.The place: At the Capital Museum in Beijing.The exhibition time: From Feb 14, 2018 till March 18 9:00 am 6:00 pm per day.The main theme: The relationship between dogs and humans, the exhibition has collected cultural relics, pictures, historical facts to show that dogs have accompanied us throughout history.Admission: 80 yuan for per adult, children under 15 free.Favorable items: Anyone with their sweetheart will enjoy free admission.A large celebration held by Boston Chinese community to celebrate the Year of the DogDate: From February 14 to February 16, 2018. 9:30 am-5 pm.Place: In Copley Square Hotel, Boston.Programs: Dragon dance, lion dance, magic show, Beijing opera and ballet.Food: Many traditional Chinese foods such as hotpots, dumplings, rice cakes.Fare: Sponsored by a large Chinese Cooperation, all the fees are free.Highlights: Anyone whose birthday is in the Year of the dog will receive a mascot of the dog.Attention: Participants need to register in advance by visiting the website: .The 2018 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair to welcome the coming Chinese lunar new year.With the theme of embracing the Year of the Dog, the 2018 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair kicks off in Chengde city, North China's Hebei province. More than 50 groups of Lanterns in various shapes and sizes are illuminated during the festival to promote Chinese Spring Festival culture. In addition to the carved ice exhibition, visitors can also watch folk performances. Opening time: From February 14, Valentine's Day till March 2.Highlights: An dating area will be set aside for the singles to find the other half of theirs.Admission: 1. 100 yuan for each adult, children under 15 free.2. Anyone who married in the year of the dog will enjoy the half price.21、Which celebration will last longest according to the text?A. The dog themed exhibition in Beijing.B. The large celebration in Boston.C. Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair in Chengde.D. The celebration in Copley Square Hotel.1、 In Boston celebration, a mascot of the dog will be received by anyone bom in.A.2004B.1996C.2012D.19942、How much will a couple married in the year of dog pay for Dingsheng Lantern Fair admission?A. 60 yuan.B.100 yuan.C.200 yuan.D.150 yuan.Text 3I was ever bullied badly when I was in high school. One kid in particular would try to make me feel worse in every way he knew. For example, he would throw stuff at me constantly, hit me on the head, punch(殴打)me, call me ugly and stupid, make fun of me and, of course tell me he would beat me up if I ever fought back. It was like his daily mission.And it was my daily mission to just get through the day. What could I say? It made my world very small because that was my main focus-just surviving. Everything else fell by the wayside. Unfortunately, that included any form of social life. So not only was my world tiny, but it was very lonelyLooking back to that time, which was about 11 years ago, my biggest mistake was not bringing anyone into that world of mine. I was too proud (and embarrassed) to get help. I would rather not face the fact that I needed help because in my mind, that would mean that the bully won. It would also mean that I was weak.Let me just say this: bullying someone is a weak choice. The only reason why they come after you is that they think you wont do anything about it. Does that make anyone strong? Absolutely not. Be stronger-ask a parent, a teacher or a friend for help. Simply admit that you are struggling and need help.You can put it like this, nSomebody who is weak and trying to build himself or herself up has chosen to do that by putting me down. The only reason why they are doing that is that I am nice and I haven't done anything about it yet. Well I am through putting up with this. I have basic human rights that they are trying to take away to feel better and that is just not OK. How do I handle this? I don't want the pain cycle to continue and I don't want to become someone I don't want to be.1、The underlined word "It" in the first paragraph refers to.A. calling the author's nicknamesB. making friends with fellow studentsC. hurting the author by using force or threatsD. going through a difficult time with schooling2、What did the author do when he was bullied?A. He just hoped that he could survive the day.B. He fell by the waysideC. He called for help immediatelyD. He fought back bravely.3、The author suggests to fight bullies.A. getting used to the pain as soon as possibleB. keeping it a secret inside and reducing your social lifeC. looking for help from parents, teachers or friendsD. promoting the understanding of basic human rights4、The author probably wrote this article toA admit that he had been treated badly at schoolB. describe how he got rid of his weakC. show how grateful he was to those who helped hitD. share his experience and ideas on dealing with bulliesText 4As the weather costs you a loss on trains and flights, we look at your rights.Cancelled trainsOn a single ticket, a passenger will usually receive 25% of the fare if the train is delayed by 15 minutes. If the delay reaches 30 minutes, the compensation （补偿金）rises to 50%, and if it's over an hour you should be able to reclaim the whole cost. Clear arrangements vary according to train operators （运营商）.If you were due to travel, to say Aberdeen from London, your train is cancelled and you decide not to travel, you can get a full compensation. If you had a non-cancelable ticket with one operator, and failed to make that train because the connecting train was delayed, you can take the next available train.FlightsIf your flight is cancelled because of the snow you have the right to s full compensation of the ticket, or to be rerouted home on a later flight.But you will have no right to get a delay or cancellation compensation under EU rules, because the snow is an extraordinary circumstance beyond the airline's control. If you don't take the compensation and choose to be rerouted, and it means you are stuck at the airport overnight, it's the airline's duty to pay for a reasonably priced hotel room and meals.The airline has to reroute you at the earliest opportunity, or at the passenger's free time, you are supposed to take the availability of seats.If you choose to be rerouted or if your departure is delayed by more than two hours, airlines also have to provide assistance such as food. The airlines keep this quiet and getting the money out of the low-cost operators can be a hard job. Keep evidence of cancellations, all receipts, and use your mobile to video any offer to pay by airline staff.1 > What is your compensation determined by when your trains are delayed due to bad weather?A. The operator.B The price of the ticket.C. The length of delay time.D. The class of the service and the price of the ticket.2、How many choices do you have if you are to travel Aberdeen from London, and your train is cancelled?A. One. B. Two.C. Three. D. Four.3、How can you save the trouble in getting g money out of the low-cost operators?A. By keeping the evidence and videoing any offer to pay.B. At the earliest opportunity, or the passenger's free time.C. By preventing the airlines from keeping their duty quiet.D. By arguing reasonably with the staff of the airlines offering you the flight.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The first-ever direct China-to-Britain freight train(货运歹(J车)arrived in London last weekTt was the (late)evidence of China*s efforts to redevelop the "Silk Road,? trade routes that once stretched from Asia to Europe2(travel)from China through Kazakhstan, Russia, Belarus, Poland, Germany, Belgium and France for 18 days, the train finally arrived in Londonlnside the 68 containers 3 (be)household goods, clothing, cloth, bags and suitcases"This is 4(two)as quick as sea and it*s much, much cleaner and cheaper than air freight, said Philippa Edmunds, 5-works at the British Campaign for Better TransportBut the train itself may be more important than the goods 6, was carryingObservers say the trip had a political message that China is developing new trade routes and new marketsChina needs to find more places7. (sell)the goods it makesThat is the8. (believe)of Jie Yu from the London School of Economics6The domestic market in China now seems not to be very promising, so the Chinese are ” (desperate)looking for the new marketsAnd obviously that freight train serves 10very good vehicle for the Chinese m