2023年贵州省黔东南南苗族侗族自治州镇远县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题含解析.docx

2023年贵州省黔东南南苗族侗族自治州镇远县考研英语一高分冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Last night was the last game for my eight-year-old son*s soccer team. It was the 1quarter.The score was two to 2, my son's team in the lead. Parents encircled the field, offering 3With less than ten seconds 4 the ball rolled in front of my son's 5 one Mikey O'Donnel. With shouts ofn6 it!" echoing across the field, Mikey stepped back and 7 it everything he had. All round me the crowd 8.O'Donnel had scored!Then there was 9 .Mikey had scored all right, but in the wrong goal, ending the game in 10 .For a moment there was total hush (寂静).You see, Mikey has Down's syndrome (a kind of mental disease) and 11 him there is no such thing as a wrong goal. All goals were 12 by a joyous hug from Mikey. He had even been known to hug the 13 players when they scored.The silence was 14 broken when Mikey, his face filled with joy, grabbed my son, hugged him and 15 JI scored! Everybody won! Everybody won!'* For a moment I held my breath, not sure how my son would 16, I need nothave 17 I watched, through tears, 18 my son threw up his hand in the classic high-five salute and started chanting, nWay to go Mikey! Way to go Mikey!nWithin moments both teams 19 Mikey, joining in the chant and congratulated him on his goal.Later that night, when my daughter asked who had won, I 20 as I replied, "Everybody won.”1、 A. firstB. midC. nextD. final2、 A. zeroB. oneC. twoD. four3、 A. encouragement B. entertainment C. congratulations D. awards4、 A. leaving B. moving C. remaining D. passing5、 A. coach B. teammate C. leader D. assistant6、 A. Kick B. Drop C. Throw D. Hold7、 A. sent B. handed C. gave D. brought8、 A. erupted B. froze C. laughed D. wandered9、 A. darkness B. silence C. excitement D. noise10、 A. line B. round C. hurry D. tie11、 > A. for B. of C. upon D. inside12、 A. accepted B. celebrated C. received D. expected3、1. A2. C3. B4. D4、1. B2. B3. A4. C5. D5、1. C2. A3. C4. D6、1. easier5. . to keep6. by7. Drivers8. When /If / Once9. that/which10. sends11. called12. it13. is changing7、 1. of2. because3. where4. goes5. to buySection III Translation8、1. G2. E3. B4. C5. F9、1. F2. B3. D4. C5. E13、A. disabledB. gifted C. supportingD. opposing14、 A. eventually B. slightly C. permanently D. shortly15、 A. stated B. whispered C. yelled D. explained16、 A. continue B. answer C. react D. defend17、 A. wondered B. worried C. suffered D. doubted18、A. after B. until C. before D. as19、 A. watched B. seized C. surrounded D. followed20> A. signed B. sobbed C. counted D. smiledSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The London Bike ShowThe UK's largest cycling show will once again take place at London's ExCel exhibition (展览)centre from the 16th to the 19th of February next year. With 300+ exhibitors, live demonstralions, and a bike test tracks there is something for every bike lover. With two wheels, there are limitless possibilities.The London Bike Show is the UK's largest cycling exhibition and attracts thousands of cyclists over four days in February, Whether road cycling, mountain biking, BMX, cycle cross, a family cycle at the weekend or riding to work is your thing一 you'll find plenty going on to ensure you have a great day at the show!The London Bike Show is also home to Air to the Throne, the UK's biggest freestyle mountain bike competition. This two-day international invitational competition offers a 10,000 prize pot to the top riders in the world.Come along early on either Saturday or Sunday, beat the traffic and join us for a 60-mile sportive-long enough for an acceptable ride but short enough to get you back in time to explore the Bike Show and watch all the nice stuff that you do need.1、The organizers of the show promise that.A. any bike fan can find there what can satisfy themB all the bikes on show there are of the best qualityC. any bike there will serve your different purposesD. the earliest visitors will get a wonderful surprise2、Basically speaking, Air to the Throne is meant toA. satisfy your appetite for a competitionB. attract more people to mountain cyclingC. promote the sales of mountain bicyclesD. determine the top riders through the raceText 2When I moved to Senegal in 2007 to work for a charity organization, the first thing I did was to hit the streets. Dakar, the capital, leans out into warm Atlantic wind. It has a relaxing atmosphere that makes it a favorite destination.Not far from the city center, it also has one of Africa biggest slums（贫民 PC）and its share of beggars. Street kids would tail me, begging. During a previous trip to Senegal, I was once cheated by a man. Fd wondered for years whether to give money to beggars in West Africa.Near my apartment, I passed a group of young men in wheelchairs whom I took to be beggars. Head down, I walked by them quickly. As the months went by, Pd often come across them. Td often see them at an outdoor basketball court near my office. They'd sit on the ground with their chairs upside down, tightening and adjusting wheels, waiting until the other guys left so they could play.Fd stay and watch them warm up. They played with speed, rolling down the court as fast as I could run. A few weeks later I introduced myself to them with the help of Mafall, who was one of the guys and could speak a little French. I started spending more time with them and eventually became something like an assistant coach.The players quickly grew on me. I started referring to them as “my guys“ to my colleagues. It was the most fun I'd had since I got to Dakar. Life on the street had made my players strong and they didn't back down easily. I was proud of them.Toward the end of the season, Mafall invited me to where he livedfound many of the players there, with their wives and children. I learned that most of them were born with disabilities. As Mafall and I chatted, T knew something had changed. They were no longer beggars. They were basketball players, my guys, and my friends.1、It can be inferred from the text that the disabled young men.A. used to beg in the streets B. often helped the local charity.C. were not friendly toward foreigners D. played basketball as well as normal guys.2、Why did the writer walk by the young men with head down?A. To be afraid of being recognized by them.B. To prevent himself from being stolen.C. To be afraid of being cheated by them.D. To be careful enough to find his way home.3、Why did the author call the disabled young men “my guys”?A. They often played tricks on the author.B. They were loved by the author.C. They used to cheat others when begging.D. They always quarreled while training.4、What is the whole text mainly about?A. The author refused to be cheated by beggars in Dakar.B. The author helped the locals in Senegal out of poverty.C. The author coached the young men in Senegal to play basketbal 1.D. The author helped to change some disabled young men in Dakar.Text 3In Shanghai's Grand Theater, a fashionable, mainly young audience applauds enthusiastically as Guo Yong takes center stage. He holds a large bushy tree branch with leaves. Blowing on one of the leaves, he produces a sound like the singing of birds as he plays a traditional Buyi folk song. Some other musicians are also playing the traditional instruments from various ethnic groups in China.It's the first time such music has ever been performed in the Grand Theater. But all this is the efforts of Zhu Zheqin, a Cantonese-born singer; who has made it her mission to help preserve China's traditional ethnic music.Several years ago, after being appointed a United Nations Development Program ambassador, Zhu traveled through some of China's remotest regions in an attempt to document the traditional music of various minority groups. In the course other four- month trip, she recorded more than a thousand songs. But she noticed that many of the best musicians were old, and some of the music was at risk of dying out.“I was shocked the beauty of what I heard-it was so good J she says. "But it needed support. I hope to let people see the beauty of these things in the contemporary times.”So Zhu decided to introduce some of the musicians to a wider audience. By doing this, she hopes to rekindle （再次点燃） the interest of the younger generation. "Young people don't like this music much; they prefer pop music and love songs. They think these songs are something their grandma sings. This kind of repackaging gives young people a new door into their heritage.”Zhu believes China needs to look again at its own roots. "China today is basically all Western art; in our conservatories （音 乐学院）Western classical music is the topshe says. "For China to really contribute to the world, we need to go on our own path. So what can represent China today?” The answer, she suggests, is to move from “made in China, to "created in China”. 1、From the first paragraph, we learn that.A. the audience are all young peopleB. Guo Yong is playing the Buyi folk musicC. Guo Yong is the only minority performer on the stageD. tree branches make good musical instruments2、Which of the following is TRUE of Zhu Zheqin?A. She teaches music in a conservatories.B. She is helping preserve Chinese ethnic music.C. She works as an official in the United Nations.D. She's created all the music for the Grand Theater.3、 Zhu Zheqin traveled to some of China's remotest regions to.A. record the traditional ethnic musicB. help the local musicians play the musicC. show the UN Chinese musical traditionsD. enjoy the music of various ethnic groups4、What is Zhu Zheqin's idea about Chinese traditional music?A. It is completely out of date.B. Only old musicians play it well.C. It needs changes to attract young people.D. It is quickly dying out.5、What does Zhu Zheqin mean in the last paragraph?A. The traditional music should be repackaged.B. Chinese conservatories shouldn't teach Western music.C. China has contributed a lot to the Western art.D. Only the things created in China can be symbols of China.Text 4We Brits love the idea of a real Christmas tree一but not so many of us like the realities of dragging a 7ft Norway Spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place.If you count yourself among the reluctant group, then it may be time to go fake （假白勺）.After all, buying an artificial Christmas tree needn t mean accepting defeat. ThereJ s a huge range of options and sizes, including pre-lit trees, which will save you the frustration of trying to string your own lights.Another big bonus of choosing an artificial Christmas tree is cost ： artificial trees can last for decades, so they work out cheaper than paying for a real tree every year. Like now retailers （零售商）are offering great deals at the moment： at Tesco, thereJ s 25 percent off artificial Christmas trees. Meanwhile, you can take advantage of the current 3 for 2 offer at Argos to fill your house with not one, not two, but three. You may perhaps partner up with friends who are also looking to invest.Of course, keep your tree for years and years and it will start to pay you back in terms of carbon footprint; however, a “real" one will always have to be transported, used and dealt with every year.Are there any downsides? Yes. You might think you* re saving the planet, but a fake tree is actually not an environmentally friendly option. Most are made in factories in Asia, resulting in some serious air miles to reach the UK. They' re made from metal and plastic, and many end their lives in landfill.Another problem with a fake tree is that they don't look very natural-and of course you won ' t get that lovely pine smelleither. You ' 11 also need to find space fbr storage.1、What does the underlined word "reluctant“ in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Passive. B. Related.C. Unwilling. D. Supportive.2、Which is the benefit of buying an artificial Christmas tree?A. Abundant choices. B. The lovely pine smell.C. Cheaper than a real one. D. Free for transportation.3、What can we learn from the passage?A. Fake Christmas trees are environmentally friendly.B. British people like to drag a real Christmas tree home.C. People need to find space to store a fake Christmas tree.D. People may get 3 more if they buy two fake Christmas trees.4、What is the passage mainly about?A. Different reasons for choosing fake Christmas trees.B. Valuable suggestions on choosing fake Christmas trees.C. Efficient ways of saving money on choosing Christmas trees.D. Advantages and disadvantages of choosing fake Christmas trees.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)语法填空Some new car models are fashionable Others can go a long way with only a little gas But all are taking advantage oftechnology that is making driving safer and 1(easy)The new Ford Escape has technology that helps the car avoid crashes A new control system changes the car's speed2(keep) a safe distance from other cars on the road It works 3-using sensors that measure the Escape's distance from othervehicles 4. (drive) can connect to the Ford Escape's electronic system with their smartphone The phone can start and track their car from anywhere5. emergency vehicles are near, the Heedful Audio Alert System, or HAAS, will warn drivers The device has a sensor6. detects (发现)the sound of an emergency vehicle siren(汽笛)The device then 7. (send) a warning to the drivers phoneA company 8(call) Sober Steering has developed a device to stop drunken drivers The device can detect alcohol in the skin If the driver's alcohol level is too high, 9, will shut down the vehicleJust as technology is changing life at home and at work, it 10. (change) life on the road as wellLife has become difficult for many villages, and some are disappearing There are a number 1-reasons for this Firstly, young people from villages usually want to live somewhere livelier and they often move to the towns and do not return Secondly, people move to the cities to find work, as there are often very few jobs in the countryside Sometimes villages remain 2- people from the cities have bought a “second home“ in the village, 3hey come and stay at weekends The price of houses 4(go) up and people from the area ca