2023年富民县考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题含解析.docx

2023年富民县考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I was about to open the door of my car when I saw a man approaching. The man pointed a (n) at me. "Give meyour purse!”“I don't have a purse J I said.He kept coming. "Give me your purse!” He 2 the gun in my stomach. He reached over, seized my 3 and opened the trunk (汽车尾箱).He 4 me to the back of my car. I hesitated.“Get in J he shouted, "now !"I did it, only 5 I knew exactly where the trunk release was.“Don't move; don't make a noise,“ he 6, He slammed the trunk shut. Everything went 7, Right there in thetrunk, my eyes were adjusting to the darkness. My fear started to 8 and my mind cleared. I knew whatever direction he turned, he would have to slow down. I waited for my 9.He drove the car forward and then stopped. I heard another car honk behind. He then 10 and the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour. I couldn't tell where we were going. As soon as he slowed down, pulled the 11 release, pushed it open and jumped out. I 12 through people's yards and tried to put distance and objects between the kidnapper and me.I ran back to my apartment complex and 13 doors. One finally opened and an older lady let me in. I 14closed the door and locked it. While I was on with the 91115，there was a knock at the door. Standing there was ahulking figure, Daytona Beach police officer. He was in the neighborhood and 16 immediately.Officers 17 the kidnapper the next day. “You have no idea how 18 you are,“ one of the officers told me. “Carjackings that developed into kidnappings 19 turn out well.”I knew it wasn't luck that had saved me. It was the 20, both of mind and of soul. Remember chances only favor those who are prepared!D. gun1 > A. finger B. camera C. arrow2、A. stuck B. threwC. fired D. hid3、 A. handsB, phoneC. keys D. wallet4、 A. assisted B. guided5、 A. though B. becauseC. persuaded D. forcedC. unless D. until6、A. warnedB. questioned C. explained D. repeated 7、 A. smooth B. dark C. silent D. natural12. B13. D14. C15. A16. D17. B18. C19. A20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. D3. A4. B3、1. B2. C3. C4. D4、1. D2. B3. A4. C5、1. C2. D3. B4. A5. 1. physically6. . brings7. , ways7、 1. knew2. were playing3. his4. an5. . staring6. depth7. frightens8. scared9. at10. nightsSection III Translation8、1. G2. C3. E4. D5. F9、1. G2. B3. D4. A5. F8、 A. spread B. increase C. appear D. lift9、 A. result B. chance C. choice D. idea10、 A. continued B. slowed C. accelerated D. remained11、A. trunk12、A. walked13、A. pulledB. light C. alarm D. motorB. raced C. wandered D. passedB. shut C. answered D. beat 14、A. skillfully B. carefully C. rapidly D. silently15、 A. operator B. victim C. criminal D. organizer16、 A. returned B. left C. withdrew D. responded17、 A. educated B. arrested C. suspected D. dismissed18、 A. calm B. dangerous C. lucky D. brave19、A. rarely B. usually C. probably D. generally20、 A. fortune B. patience C. preparation D. courageSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Earlier this year, my family experienced an unexpected tragedy. The kind of tragedy which knocks you out of yourself and turns your whole world upside down. A tragedy which also caused me to be out of work for three months. It was completely unforeseen and I had no time to put together an out-of-office plan.I've worked at previous companies where this kind of tragedy would have been handled professionally; I would have been given the legally一required money and asked to leave. But at SAS Institute (an American developer of analytics software), my team stepped in and filled in with no questions or hesitations. My work was not left undone. My clients (客户)were patient when those picking up the pieces of projects unrelated to them needed some time to get familiar with the work. My management and colleagues checked on my family regularly. At last, my manager, my entire team and Human Resources Department helped me back to work at my own pace. They even changed my workspace over a weekend to better suit my personal needs before I even came back to work.You see, SAS-createsafamily. The special attention to employee happiness and work/life balance makes that family possible. The flexible work environment enables most employees to create a schedule that best suits their personal needswhether it's attending a school play or taking an aging parent to the doctor. The Work/Life Office has a wealth of resources fbr college planning, anger management, sorrow, etc. But, as you can see, it doesn't stop there. Most employees believe that SAS is their family. We rely on each other. We help each other succeed. We celebrate team successes. We hang out after work. Our kids play together. We laugh together and cry together.Sure, we have a lot of convenience benefits at SAS. But, what really makes a difference to me is the SAS culture that the outside world doesn't always see: The balance. The companionship. The management support. The family it allows me to have.I'm so eager for others to see the side of SAS that I see every day.1、After the tragedy, the author .A , changed his job B. felt very hopelessC. was sick for three months D. turned to his colleagues for help2、What did the author's colleagues do for him during his absence?A. They raised money to help him.B , They visited his family every weekend.C. They asked his clients to wait for him to return.D. They moved his office desk to a convenient place.3、By saying the underlined words "SAS creates a family“ in Paragraph 3, the author means .A. the employees feel at home at SASB. SAS often organizes family get-togethersC. many SAS employees have become couplesD. the offices at SAS are decorated like families4、 The author writes the text mainly to .A. tell his life experience B. introduce SAS cultureC , encourage people to join SAS D. explain the importance of familyText 2The London Travelcard is a paper ticket that is valid on all London public transport.Online exclusive: you can not buy a paper 7 Day Travel card from Underground stations in London - it can only be bought in advance.Unlimited travel: the Travelcard gives you unlimited travel on London's public transport network.No queuing: while other visitors wait in line at the train station with their heavy bags, you'll be ready to travel as soon as you arrive in London.Low prices: a Travelcard is of great value, and you get a discount on the Tames Riverboats and Emirates Air Line cable car.Should I buy an Anytime Travelcard or an Off Peak Travelcard?It depends on what time of the day you will be travelling:Anytime Travelcards can be used at any time; Off Peak Travelcards are cheaper, but cannot be used on Monday to Friday before 9:30 am.Which zones do I need a Travelcard for?The center of London, including most major attractions, is in Zones 1-2. Most suburban (郊区的)areas of London, including Wembley Stadium and Wimbledon Tennis Club, are within Zones 1-4. Almost the whole of London, including Heathrow and London City Airports, is in Zones 1-6.To check which zones the areas you want to visit are in, see the full map of the London transport network.Tickets prices:Zones 1-2Zones 1-3Zones 1YZones 1-5Zones 1-61 Day AnytimeN/AN/AAdult: 12.10Child: 6.00N/AAdult: 17.20Child: 8.601 Day Off PeakN/AN/AN/AN/AAdult: 12.10Child: 6.007 Day AnytimeAdult: 32.40Child: 16.20Adult: 38.00Child: 19.00Adult: 46.50Child: 23.30Adult: 55.20Child: 27.60Adult: 59.10Child: 29.60Single JourneyN/AN/AN/AN/AAdult: 6.00Child: 3.00Adult: (16+)Child :(11-15)一Under 11 travel free, 11+ need their own travel ticket.N/A: Not availableLondon Travelcards can be used on :令London Underground (the Tube)令Overground and National Rail trains in London令London buses (in any Zone, irrespective of the zones shown on the ticket)令Trams (有轨电车)in South London令Docklands Light Railway (DLR)You can also get a 33% discount on river boats and a 25% discount in the Emirates Air Line cable car.1、Which of the following statement is true about the London Travlecard?A. you can buy it from Underground stations in LondonB. it saves you a lot of time waiting in line to get a ticket.C. its price is based on how many times you want to travel.D. With it you can get a discount on all transport in London.2、If you want to travel from central London to Wembley Stadium after 10 am and stay at your friend home nearby fbr two days, a is your best choice.A. 1 Day Anytime Travlecard for Zones 1-4.B. 1 Day Off Peak Travlecard for Zones 1-6.C. Single Journey Travlecard for Zones 1-6.D. 7 Day Anytime Travlecard for Zones 1-4.3、If Jack is planning to take his two kids (aged 10 and 16) to travel in the centre of London with the 7 Day Anytime tickets, he should pay.A. 32.40B. 48.60C. 64.80D. 81.004、A London Travelcard for Zones 1-4 can Not be used on.A. London buses in Zones 1-6B. National Rail trains in central LondonC . the Docklands Light Railway within Zone 4D. the London Underground to get to the airports.Text 3In a country where many girls are still discouraged from going to school, Sushma Verma is having anything but a typical childhood.The 13-year-old girl from a poor family in north India has enrolled in (入学登i己)a master's degree in microbiology, after her father sold his land to pay fbr some of his daughter's tuition to help her to be part of India's growing middle class.Verma finished high school at 7 and earned an undergraduate degree at age 13 with the encouragement of her uneducated and poor parents. "They allowed me to do what I wanted to do J Verma said JT hope that other parents don't make their children accept their choices.”Sushma lives with her family in a crowded single-room apartment in Lucknow. Their only income is her father daily wage of up to 200 rupees (less than $3. 50) for laboring on construction sites. Their most precious possessions include a study table and a second-hand computer. It is not a great atmosphere for studying, she admitted. But having no television and little else at home has advantages, she said. “There is nothing to do but study.”Her first choice was to become a doctor, but she cannot take the test to qualify fbr medical school until she is 18. “So I chose the master's of science and then I will do a doctor's degree/5 she said.In another family, Sushma might not have been able to receive higher education. Millions of Indian children are still not enrolled in grade school, and many of them are girls whose parents choose to hold them back in favour of advancing their sons. Some from conservative （守 I日的）village cultures are expected only to get married. "The girl is an inspiration for students who are bom with everything”, said Dr. Bindeshwar Pathak of Sulabh International, who decided to help after seeing a local television program on Sushma. She is also receiving financial aid from well-wishing civilians and other charities.1、Which word can best describe Sushma Verma's father?A. Strict. B. Educated.C. Understanding. D. Supportive.2、 Why does the writer mention a study table and a second-hand computer?A. To show her family enjoy a simple life.B , To show her family live a very poor life.C. To tell us her room is poorly furnished.D. To tell us her room is a great place to study in.3、What made Sushma not qualified to take the test for medical school?A. Her age. B. Her choice.C. Her interest. D. Her poverty.4、What can we infer from paragraph 6?A. Indian parents treat their sons and daughters equally.B. Indian parents spend much of their income on education.C. Indian boys have more chances to receive higher education.D. Indian girls in the countryside get married when they leave primary school.Text 4Would you go to war for your country? Millions of people do. But occasionally, some refuse to fight. They're known as conscientious objectors（拒服兵役者）. One of the most famous from the USA is Muhammad Ali.Muhammad Ali was a professional boxer and one of the most outstanding sports figures of the 20th century. He was born on 17th January 1942 in Louisville （ Kentucky） and began training as an amateur boxer when he was 12 years old. At the age of 18 , he won a gold medal in the light heavy-weight division at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. He turned professional later that year. At the age of 22, he became the world heavyweight champion.In 1965, he converted to Islam（伊斯兰教）and officially changed his name to Muhammad Ai. Shortly after, he was called up for military service to fight in the Vietnam War. He was firmly against the idea. nMy enemy is the white people, not the Viet Cong（越共）,“ he explained. HYou may oppose when I want freedom. You may oppose when I want justice. You may opposewhen I want equality.You want me to go somewhere and fight, but you won't even stand up fbr me here at home?1*After refusing to enlist during a sign - up ceremony in April 1967, Muhammad was arrested.He was found guilty of draft evasion, and deprived of his boxing titles. As a result, he didn't fight from March 1967 toOctober 1970. He later became a symbol of the anti - war movement and racial injustice. In 1971, his conviction was overturned by the US Supreme Court. Muhammad Ali died on 3rd June 2016.1、When was Ali awarded the world heavyweight champion?A. In 1960.B. In 1965.C. In 1964.D. In 1967.2、From what Ali said, we can infer that .A. He felt uncomfortable at homeB. He was afraid of fighting in the warC. He changed his name because of the warD. He didn't get treated fairly because of his color3、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "enlist" ?A.Accept the invitation.B.Join the army.C.Take up boxing.D.Attend the meeting.4、Why did Ali stop boxing from 1967 tO 1970?A ,He wasn't allowed to box.B.He was too weak to box.C ,He served in the army.D.He wanted to have abreak.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Most of us claim we don't have time for exercise However, many experts say that exercise plays an important role in making our body healthy Being 1, ( physical) active offers many advantages As a physical reward, exercise can reduce wei