2023年山东省济宁市鱼台县考研《英语一》深度自测卷含解析.docx

2023年山东省济宁市鱼台县考研英语一深度自测卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be when you are notbusy finding fault with it.Several years ago I 2 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 3 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 4 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 5 person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 6, Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. Whatmade it almost 7 to deal with was that the day before the 8, Kerry had visited her friend and had spent thewhole time criticizing her 9 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 10, It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 11 her habit offinding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 12 everything so harshly(亥ij薄)She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 13 as well.Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, 14 when we're honest, we can be sharply 15 of the world. Tm not suggesting you 16 problems, or that you pretend things are 17 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are -18 most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 19.Train yourself to ” bite your tongue ”，and with a little 20，you'll get really good at letting things go. And whenyou do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love fbr life.1 > A. lonelyB.greatC. quietD. uneasy2、A. receivedB.answeredC. expectedD. rejected3、A. threatenedB.interruptedC. botheredD. spoiled4、A. anythingB.everythingC. somethingD. nothing5、A. caringB.boringC. interestingD. surprising6、 A. attitudeB.planC. measureD. explanation7、A. urgentB.unnecessaryC. certainD. impossible8、A. occasionB.eventC. accidentD. adventure9、A. memoryB.noticeC. evidenceD. choice10、A. hearB.contributeC expressD. admit11 > A. aware ofB.afraid ofC. curious aboutD. confused about4. D5. B6. A7. D8. C9. D10. C11. A12. C13. B14. C15. D16. D17. B18. A19. B20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. D3. B4. C3、1. C2. B3. D4、L B2. A3. C5、1. D2. A3. A4. C5. 1. go-went2. AndBut3. come 后加 to4. show 一 shown5. .many 一 more6. reason 一 reasons7. it's 一 its8. 去掉an9. . particularlyparticular10. attracted 一 attract7、1. different2. best3. joined4. teaching5. . importantly6. IfAVhen7. guiding8. programs9. us10. aSection III Translation8、1. D2. E3. G4. F5. A9、1. A2. G3. F4. C5. B12、A.discussB.realizeC. judgeD.settle13、A.familyB.lifeC. careerD.education14、A.soB.orC. butD.for15、A.proudB.sureC. hopefulD.critical16、A.faceB.createC. solveD.ignore17、A.rarerB.betterC. strangerD.worse18、A.at leastB.at lastC. by farD.so far19、A.taskB.dealC. resultD.duty20、A.practiceB.speechC. restD.pitySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1One of the hardest parts of living abroad is being away from your loved ones, especially your family. While my friends are so important to me, I've personally found it more difficult being away from family.However, I was fortunate that my mum and sister recently found the time to see me. Both my sister and I have major birthdays this year as shefs turning 18 and Ill be 21. My sister is a very big music fan and this year, I created my status as the best older sister by keeping an eye out for music concerts in Paris. In our home town of Leicester, we don't regularly get many well-known artists playing in our city. But in Paris, I managed to get the best 18th birthday present of all: tickets for all three of us to see my sister's favorite American rapper, Angel Haze.I will try to visit fbr my sister's actual birthday in June, the chance for my sister and my mum to visit became a birthday treat. The experience of finding our way together to the concert or getting to show them around the Paris sites such as the Eiffel Tower,the Arc du Triomphe and even my favorite ice cream place,Amorino, was an amazing memory for us all ! Despite the fact that I felt the slight pressure to make sure the weekend went smoothly,even the heavy rain failed to dampen our mood.Therefore, while it can be difficult being away from home and potentially missing big family moments,there are ways to avoid the sadness and find a way to make the best of your situation to create an unforgettable memory. Just like the continuing rain while we went up the Eiffel tower, every cloud has a silver lining, because then we got the funniest photos ever!1、What can be known about the author while living abroad?A. She knew her friends were all homesick.B. She realized friends were more important.C. She somewhat missed her parents and siblings.D. She knew she she do her best to study.2、What do you know about the author from the second paragraph?A. She disliked the dull and dry life in her hometown.B. She in fact loved music no less than her sister.C , She thought American rapper was the most popular.D. She showed deep love for her younger sister.3、What does the underlined worcTdamperTmean in the passage?A. Inspire.B. Damage.C. Protect.D. Remind.4、How does the author describe herself in the passage?A. She is easy to be homesick.B. She is responsible for her family.C. She has a positive attitude.D. She is skilled in taking photos.Text 2Ecole College Park SchoolFall Welcome Back 一 Tuesday, September 5thDear Families:Our first (half) day of school for the 2017 / 2018 school year is Tuesday, September 5. This is a very important day; we welcome students and parents back to another school year and confirm the students who will be attending Ecole College Park School. Please note that students in Grade 1 8 should be prepared to stay for the entire morning. Kindergarten students will only stay for an hour.Tuesday Attendance Information:Kindergarten students / parents go to their regular classroom (downstairs, on left) for one hour only. Parents please stay for the full hour.Grade 1 8 students will meet outside (weather permitting) or in the gym to find their grade signs and then will move to classrooms.Busing Information:Changes to the 20172018 school year bus service will begin on September 5.Busing starts for Kindergarten students on September 11 and continues from September 11 onward.Please do not park in our school bus zone as parking tickets are issued.Fees to Be Paid in Office Area First Week of School:Ecole College Park School covers the $28 cost of all students fees. Additional request for money may be needed to support field trips of special projects.Grade 1- 8 students pay a $6 Student Planner fee.Band Fee is $25 and is paid to the band teacher.On Wednesday, September 6, students should be at school by 8:50 am and meet in the classroom they were in on Tuesday. This will be a full day of classes for students.1、How long will a Grade 7 student stay at school on Tuesday, September 5?A. An afternoon. B. An hour.C. Half a day.D. A full day.2、How much does one need to pay to join the band?A. Six dollars.B. Twenty-five dollars.C. Twenty-eight dollars. D. Fifty-five dollars.3、What will students do on Wednesday, September 6?A. Meet outside or in the gym. B. Move to a new classroom for a day.C. Start to take the school bus to go to school. D. Begin to have lessons as normal.Text 3A notice at IKEA Shanghai has been shared widely among netizens on Chinese social media. It states that the stores cafeteria now requires customers to order food before sitting down in cafeteria seats. The policy is in response to an elderly blind dating group that occupies seats for a long time, consuming only their own food brought from home. Do you support IKEA's new regulation? China Daily readers share their opinions with us.Lee Xin (China)The elderly are harmless. They are lonely and are probably hoping to find some company again. If anything, the store should at least sympathize with these old people.Mbursian (US)This is more for socializing than fbr romance. I really don't think a home furnishing store is a good dating place fbr seniors.IKEA could also post a reasonable time limit per visit during peak hours. Or instead of tables and chairs, they could use those standing tables and get rid of the chairs altogether. At least IKEA's cafeteria isn't occupied by the dancing grannies and their portable PA systems (音响).SEARU (Australia)Romance is the most important thing while eating is not that important! So a noble man always leaves more space for seniors9 love affairs!Mr. Qiu (Shanghai, China 65 years old)We have been to fast food outlets like McDonalds, but there are barely any peers there. We feel like aliens surrounded by youngsters. If there is another place in Shanghai where elderly people can gather, we are more than ready to pay twice as much and travel further.TedM (UK)Romance can arise in many places, even IKEA. However, this debate arose as a result of many people taking advantage of IKEA's generous drink offers and going there to meet and stay with friends without buying anything. IKEA is a shop; it exists to provide a service for a reasonable profit. It is not a public park.Michel (New Zealand)To everyone romanticizing this, please also consider that the store has an image to uphold while protecting the interests of other paying customers. It is ugly to take up seats for such long durations while you make others wait.1、How many people are in support of this new regulation?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.2、What is the major cause of this new regulation?A. Senior blind dates influencing their business.B , IKEA has zero tolerance for romantic behavior.C , The strong reaction of netizens on social media.D. Old people eating their own food to save money.3、 People who are against the new regulation will probably agree that.A. seniors, love affairs can contribute to the store's imageB. IKEA is the only place where seniors can find their peersC. the society is being too judgmental and lacks understandingD. IKEA should not reserve a special area for the old people to dateText 4Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers, desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company's environmental reputation was not good enough.Harry Morrison, chief executive （主管）of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes: "I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is tickingwe don't have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions （排放）.Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. "When companies are granted （授予）the standard, they can use a logo （标识）in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions," Mr. Morrison said.1 > What's the main idea of the passage?A. Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.B. Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.C. Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.D. Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers, environmental awareness.2 、 The underlined word “infdirn“ in Paragraph 2 probably means "A. affectB. changeC. disturbD. reject3、According to Harry Morrison, businesses .A. will benefit from cutting carbon emissionsB. should buy carbon allowances for shoppersC. are required to make up for their carbon emissionsD. have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere4、We can learn from the passage that businesses will .A. have a strong desire to reduce costsB. use the same logo in their marketingC - gain advantages by taking early actionD. attract more shoppers by storing goodsPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多 有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加.删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(入)。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。In the past, we usually go shopping in stores, supermarkets and malls And nowadays, shopping online has become an important part of many people's lifeAccording to a study on online shopping in China, the number of online shopping in China has already come 3. 67 billion, only second to that in America It is show that most of them are people aged from 18 to 4. Besides, many women than men prefer online shoppingThere are various reason for people's preference for online shopping First of all, it's advantage is to spare much time and trouble in shopping outside In an addition, various goods attract people, especially young people who are more particularly about styles and