2023年甘孜藏族自治州白玉县考研《英语一》预测试题含解析.docx

2023年甘孜藏族自治州白玉县考研英语一预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The night fell heavy in the heights of the mountains and the man could not see anything. All was black. The moon and thestars were by the clouds. As he was climbing only a few feet away from the top of the mountain, he suddenly2and fell into the air, falling at great 3, He could only see black spots as he went down, and the 4 sensation (感觉)of being pulled by gravity grew more and more 5.He 6 falling, and in the moments of great 7 ,it came to his mind all the good and bad 8 of his life.He was thinking now about how 9 death was getting 10 all of a sudden he felt the rope tied to his waist pull him very hard. His body was hanging in the air. 11 the rope was holding him and in that moment of 12 he could do nothing but 13: "Help me! Help me! God Suddenly a deep voice coming from the sky answered, “What doyou want me to do?'"'Save me, God.”“Do you really think I can save you?”“Of course! I14 you can.”“Then 15 the rope tied to your waist.”There was a moment of silence and the man decide to 16 the rope with all his strength.The next day people found the climber dead and 17, hid body hanging from rope, his hands holding tight to it.Only one foot away from the 18.And we? How 19 we are to the rope tied to our waist? Sometimes we always tied to what we take as the only 20 .maybe we should have a try to let ourselves go.1、A. covered2、 A. stood3、A. length4、A. length5、A. energetic6、A. sank7、A.B.excitementB. filledB. slippedB, speedB , sensitiveB . distantobservedB peaceC- brokenC , stoppedC. depthC terribleC. regularC. heardC terrorD. pollutedD. riskedD. widthD. confusingD. powerfulD. keptD. calmness8、 A. experience B. dreams C. disadvantages D. crossroads9、 A. close B. opposite C. fierce D. long10、A. asB. because C. when D. after15. A16. D17. A18. C19. D20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、require a valid drivers license 断C 选项 A valid driver's license【名师点睛】细节理解题。细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中 抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落.语句, 仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。3、1. A2. D3. A4、1. C2. A3. C4. C5. B5、1. A2. B3. B4. C5. 1. selecting2. left3. from4. older/elder5. foolishness6. was kept7. his8. . angrily9. and10. to rule7> 1. an2. heard3. ran4. that/which5. by6. were taking7. to go8. to9. were buried10. been foundSection III Translation8、1. G2. F3. C4. A5. E9、1. F2. B3. A4. G5. D11、 A. But B. Only C. Nowhere D. Actually12、 A. patience B. appreciation C. excitement D. stillness13、A.figureB , screamC. recognizeD. present14、A.wishB. suggest C. believeD. order15、A.cutB. occupy C. brake D.handle16、A.pull upB back out C. take offD. hold onto17、A.frozenB. calm C. exhaustedD. reliable18、A. top B. heaven C.19、 A. addicted B. attracted20> A. route B. dependencePart Aground D. attachedC. adoptedD. destinationC. goalSectionD. intelligenceII Reading ComprehensionDirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark youranswers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Yellowstone Vacations Calendar & EventsPlan Your Day at YellowstoneWhen you visit Yellowstone National Park Just stepping outside presents an entire world of things to do. But if you're looking for something more structured, we offer our own brand of fun and adventure. Check below for upcoming events and start planning your day-to-day stay here at Yellowstone.Super Party at Holiday Inn West Yellowstone February 4Will you be in West Yellowstone on Sunday, February 4? Well, great news! We have no intention of missing the biggest game of the year, and we will be celebrating in true “big game“ fashion at the Holiday Inn West Yellowstone. Join us as we broadcast the big game on our BIG screen in the conference space, and come and cheer for the team of your choice! A range of food and beverage specials will be available, including buckets of beer, Buffalo chicken clip, and of course wings. We hope to see you here on February 4, 2018!Kids'N'Snow Weekend March 3-4Don' miss a special weekend in West Yellowstone filled with fun activities fbr kids (and families) both outdoors and inside. Join the fun at the West Yellowstone Ice Rink,。留冰场).Warm up with hot beverages, toast, some marshmallows, sled on the sledding hill. Bring your own sled fbr the Kid's Sledding Hill. Or, try out West Yellowstone ice skating rink. A limited number of ice skates will be available at no charge (come early fbr the best selection). Relax with music and conversation. Ifs old-fashioned family fun for everyone of every age. All Yellowstone visitors are welcome!For full details and schedule information, please visit the official Kids'N'Snow website.Yellowstone Snowmobile ToursCall 800-426-7669 today to make a reservation.Looking for something a little more hands on? Take one of our Yellowstone Snowmobile Tours and let our local guides take you through the impressive winter wonderland! Custom and daily tours available. Snowmobile and Tour： $219 which does not include tax of 3%, lunch, clothing, park entrance fees. Yellowstone National Park and Rendezvous Snowmobile Rentals, require a valid drivers license to drive a snowmobile.For more information on rentals, please see our Snowmobile Rentals page and Frequently Asked Questions page.1 > Which activity requires booking in advance?A. The Super Party. B. Kids'N'Snow Weekend.C. The Snowmobile tours. D. Sledding on the Kid's Sledding Hill.2、Whafs the special about Kids'N'Snow Weekend?A. It's on the weekend.B. Various foods are offered.C - It's designed for children.D. Some ice skater are free.3、What is needed to go on the snowmobile tours?A. A hot drink. B. A children's sled.C. A valid driver's license. D. An information brochure.Text 2Khotyn FortressBuilt in the 13th-14th century, it lies on the right bank of the Dniester River in Khotyn, of western Ukraine. It is also in the historical northern Bessarabia region which was split in 1940 between Ukraine and Moldova. And it is near to the Old Kam' yanets Castle of Kamianets-Podilskyi, which was also used as a famous defensive structure. It is convenient to book the hotels nearby it at low prices, such as Premier Club, Reikartz Kamianets-Podilsky and so on.Kamenets-Podolsk CastleIt lies in the Khmelntsky Region, Ukraine. This architectural treasure is over a thousand years old and it can be found in the catalogue of the British National Museum. Its architecture which unites best western and eastern traditions fits into the nature perfectly. The castle consists of minaret buildings, a town hall, an Orthodox church and a Polish Catholic church. Its beauty has been attracting tourists from all over the world for many years.Vorontsov PalaceIt is an historic palace lying at the foot of the Crimean Mountains near the town of Alupka in Crimea, Ukraine. It is one of the oldest and largest palaces in Crimea, and one of the most popular tourist attractions on Crimea's southern coast. The construction of the palace began in 1830, according to a project by English architect Edward Blore （1789 1879） and it was supposed to be the palace for Prince Mikhail Vorontsov to spend summer.Metropolitan PalaceIt was built between the years 1864 -1882 according to the designs of the Czech architect Josef Hlavka. The Palace, whosebuildings are now part of Chernivtsi University, Ukraine, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.1、What can we know about Khotyn Fortress?A. It served as defence work.C. It is the oldest building in Ukraine.2、Which has the shortest history?A. The Kamenets-Podolsk Castle.C. The Vorontsov Palace.3、From which is the text probably taken?A. A travel magazine.C , A research paper on history.B. It is open to the public for free.D. It was divided into two parts in 1940.B . The Khotyn Fortress .D. Metropolitan Palace.B A architecture brochure .D A geography textbookText 3Travelers to a new city are often encouraged to take a bus tour. The thinking is that they can later return to the places that attracted them, but that's nonsense! What you see from the inside of a fast-moving bus is sanitized （清洁的）and unreal , entirely removed from the real sights, sounds, and smells outside.The best way to experience any destination is by foot, without an itinerary, wandering where your spirit leads you. Even in the largest cities, the savvy（资深的）traveler plunges into the very center of town and walks down the nearest street, experiencing the actual life of the people while looking into the grocery stores and courtyard. You eventually get to many of the same sites that are on the bus routethe museums, the monuments, the city hallbut you will have witnessed so much more because you will have felt the contemporary life of the city you're visiting.“But what if I get lost?" people ask. No one ever gets permanently lost in a major city. Eventually, a trolley or bus passes with the words "Central Station on its front and you can easily return to the center of town. Besides, the most wonderful things can happen if you do get lost, such as stopping at a sidewalk cafe to sit and relax and then asking directions from the locals at the next table. Hopefully , your trip may be attractive by this encounter. Here are a few ways to make the most of your travels:Know before you go. Before you depart, spend time in a library or bookstore, learning about the history and culture ofyour destination so you will better understand the place you're visiting .Move around like a local. Use the local subways, trams and buses. You'll not only save money, you511 learn how people live there , and you'll gain a realistic perspective of the city.Check the bulletin board. Bulletin boards list free lectures, concerts, workshops and social gatherings, giving you a chance to join or meet the area's most dynamic residents.Take a walking tour. If you must book a guided tour, select the nonstandard , inexpensive kinds conducted on foot.So, the next time you feel lured by a sightseeing bus tour, save your money and instead, wander around on your own. I promise you a time you'll remember fondly.1、What does the author think of a bus tour?A. It is reasonable. B. It is fast.C. You can't be exposed to the outside world. D. It is noisy.2、What does the underlined word in Para 2 mean?A , a guided book for travelers. B. a car.C. a bag. D. something to eat.3、Why is traveling by foot one of the best choices to experience the city?A. Because you can buy anything you like.B , Because you can get to the same destination as the bus tour.C. Because you can experience the real life in person.D. Because you can go to museums and city halls where the bus doesn't get.4、How do you make the most of your travel? Which statement is not true?A. Read some introduction of the place where you want to go.B Join the local workshop and social gatherings.C. Join a tour without a guide.D. Use the public transportation as well as visit on foot.5、What's the main idea of this passage?A. How to avoid getting lost.B , How to make the most of your travel.C. Bus tour is not as good as we think.D. How to travel with a budgeText 4Have you ever thought that your life will be perfect if something in your outside world changes? You may say, "I will live happily if I find my soul mate." You may say, “If the perfect job comes along, I will get satisfaction. My problem is that my boss is stupid." Or you may say, “If I have a child, I will know what it is like to be loved.The problem is that it is not the outside world that prevents you from experiencing peace, love and joy. Instead, it is your own internal （内部的）patterns that get in your way.To prove this point, at my weekend programs, I had my students look at a flower on my table. Then I asked them to share their experiences. Some showed a state of complete joy because staring at the flower reminded them of their wedding or a great trip with their lovers. Others said the flower made them angry because it reminded them of a gift given by a former partner who turned against them. Some students even told me that the flower reminded them of their beloved grandmothers9 gardens with some shedding tears （流目）of joy and others shedding tears of sadness. However, the flower was still just a flower.Our internal patterns decide whether each moment is filled with peace, angerjoy, love or sadness. When you don't realize that it is your own internal state that is creating your experience, you are likely to blame （责备）the external situations in your life. Most people aren't taught that emotion is a choice. And they aren't taught how to change those lower emotional patterns such as anger, anxiety, sadness and so on. Next time, when you meet something bad, please look at your internal state. When you accept that you are responsible for your own state, and find the courage to turn inward, you can step out of being a slave to what shows up in your external world.1、Why does the author mention the examples in Paragraph 1 ?A. To lead to the topic of this passage.B To complain about imperfect life.C. To show common problems in life.D. To encourage people to change the outside world.2、How does the author prove his opinion?A. By giving examples.B. By doing an experiment.C. By telling a related story.D. By comparing other people's opinions.3、What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?A. To step out of negative emotions.B. To pay attention to our internal world. C. To share our real emotions with others. D. To use different methods to change bad emotions. 4、What does the author want to express through the passage? A. Our external world matters a lot.B , Our emotions can affect our health.C. Our internal patterns truly decide our emotions.D. Our experiences have a great influence on our emotions.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Once there was a wise landowner who had two sons After a few years, the landowner fell ill badly So he considered 1 二(select) one of them to rule the family according to their abilities He called both of them and gave each one a room He said, “You must fill your room completely with anything you wish It can be anything! But there shou