2023年山东省淄博市张店区考研《英语一》预测试题含解析.docx

2023年山东省淄博市张店区考研英语一预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When asked by Conan O'Brien if his daughters had smartphones, comedian Louis CK explained that he had 1replied,“No, you can't have it. It's bad for you. I don't 2 what you want. This hit home for me because at the time, I was in difficult negotiations with my ten-year-old daughter 3 one. And frankly, she was winning. CK added, “I'm not raising the_ 4 I'm raising the grown-ups that they9re going to be. So just 5 the other stupid kids have phones doesn't mean that my kid has to be stupid, or 6 she'll feel weird." OK, I was sold.Cell phones are “toxic, especially for kids J he said, because they don't help them learn empathy, one of the nicer human 7 When we text, the 8 we get is in cold, hard text-speak. Why are kids 9? he asked. "Because they9re trying it out.They look at another kid and go. 'You're fat/ Then they find the kid's unhappy, and they think, Ooh, that doesn't feel 10 There, they've experienced empathy. Texting "you're fat“ allows you to bypass the pain you've caused.CK went on to explain to us that smartphones rob us of our ability to be 11 Kids use smartphones to 12y! Afterall, one of the joys of being human is allowing our minds to 13 With cell phones, kids are always preoccupied. They never daydream,14 in class. And here's something else we9re 15 out on thanks to Steve Jobs's little device: ourright to be. This was a right I hadn't realized I desired until CK pointed out that it's yet another of the essential human emotions.“Everybody's murdering each other with their cars“ as they text, CK screamed, because they fear being alone. Too bad 一they're missing out on a life affirming experience.“I was in my car one time, and Bruce Springsteen's 'Jungleland' came on,“ he said. "And he sounds so far away. It made me really sad. And I think, OK, I've got to get the phone and write hi to 50 people. I was16 for the phone, and I thought,Don't! Just be sad." So CK 17 over and allowed himself to sob like a little girl that brand-new four-poster bedfor her American Girl doll. "It was beautiful. You're lucky to 18 sad moments J he said. And because he didn't fight and push it away with that little phone, because he allowed himself to be miserable, his body released endorphins(内啡月太).“And that's why I don't want to get phones for my kids." CK said. And I suppose I don't either.1. A.hardlyB.simplyC.voluntarilyD.specially2. A.rejectB.careC.neglectD.separate3>A.byB.fromC.overD.beyond3. C4. A5. D6. A7. A8. B9. C10. C11. D12. B13. B14. D15. C16. C17. D18. C19. C20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. A3. D4. D3、1. A2. B3. C4. A4、1. B2. A3. D4. C5、When you lose your dreams, you die匠D 选项 A man is not old until regrets to take the place of dreams6、1. especially2. experiences3. agreement4. is5. , When6. to chat7. spending8. to9. are talking10. it7、 1. as2. to stay3. and4. its5. . wears6. constantly7. areas8. mixed9. to10. is classifiedSection III Translation8、1. A2. E3. D4. C5. F9、1. F2. A3. B4. C5. D4、 A. childrenB.moneyC.standardD.doubts5、 A. afterB.unlessC.thoughD.because6、 A. otherwiseB.neverthelessc.rarelyD.moreover7、A. emotionsB.hobbiesc.issuesD.weaknesses8、A. errorB.responsec.troubleD.danger9、A. proudB.stupidc.meanD.delighted10> A. upsetB.awkwardc.goodD.crazy11 > A. creativeB.smartc.criticalD.alone12、A. spareB.occupyc.valueD.miss13、A. focusB.wanderc.makeD.occur14> A. evenB.stillc.everD.except15、 A. figuringB.findingc.missingD.taking16、A. capableB.accessiblec.changeableD.miserable17、A. reachingB.answeringc.applyingD.begging18> A. pulledB.turnedc.gotD.came19、A. remindedB.deniedc.rewardedD.neglected20A. liveB.sharec.ignoreD.spareSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1These days, I walk down the steps leading toward the south end of the All England Club in Wimbledon, and still look for the Crow's Nest, a small green observation tower with an outer ladder that I used to climb on for a wide view of the grounds, but which has since been knocked down.The Crow's Nest was a particularly useful point, because it allowed a tennis writer to keep trackof the action on as many as 10 outside courts at a time. At days end, reporters from different nations would share notes on what they had observed all over the grounds.Twenty-seven years later, the press room has touch screens that allow us to watch live videos from any court, and even go back to watch key moments in key matches long after they have finished. You could cover Wimbledon without leaving your seat. But that is a bit like spending all your time ordering room service and looking up fun facts on Wikipedia.More than at any other tennis tournament, there is also an appetite for stories that deal with the setting, the history and the traditions.If they change the price of the fish tacos （鱼肉卷饼）at the United States Open, it's not a story. If they change the price of the strawberries and cream, the signature treat at Wimbledon. lt9s time to email your editor using capital letters.The new retractable （可伸缩的）roof was put in place in 2009. Until then, you always had to have a rainy-day story in your notebook because there were no guarantees any matches would be played. Now tennis is a sure thing on Centre Court, which has made tennis reporters a bit less creative. But at least it guarantees us daily access to the most atmospheric place in the sport.So much has changed, but Centre Court remains true to its original spirit: more a theater than a stadium. Catching that feeling is part of covering Wimbledon, too.1、What did the author do on the Crow's Nest in the past?A. He made friends with reporters.B , He reported on tennis matches.C. He appreciated the beautiful scenery.D. He exchanged experiences with tennis players.2、What does the author think of the new way of covering Wimbledon?A, It lacks fun. B. It is expensiveC. It is not convenient. D. It is not quick enough3、Why does the author mention strawberries and cream?A , To compare popular foods.B. To introduce the typical treat at Wimbledon.C. To describe people's craze fbr traditional dishes.D. To show the traditions of Wimbledon are an attraction.4、What difference does the new roof make?A. Audiences have easier access to a tennis court.B. There's less fun in watching Wimbledon indoors.C. Reporters are struggling to find original material.D. rainy-day stories about Wimbledon have become history.Text 2JOHANNESBURG一They say cats have nine lives. Now a Chinese toad（蟾蛛）has joined that club of clever survivors.South Africans are shocked at the endurance of a toad that got trapped in a cargo shipment from China to Cape Town, after jumping into a porcelain（瓷器）candlestick （烛台）that was made there. South African officials reportedly planned to put down the creature, fearing it would cause harm as an invasive species if it were let go in the wild.But the toad got a last-minute pardon. Mango Airlines, a South African airline, transported the toad on Friday to Johannesburg for delivery to an animal shelter, after officials decided to find a way to let the toad live. The two-hour fight was a breeze compared to the trip from China, a long way of many weeks and thousands of kilometers across the Indian Ocean.Airline spokesman Hein Kaiser said the toad got "first-class treatment”, sitting in a transparent plastic container with escort Brett Glasby, an animal welfare inspector. There was even a ceremony, in which the toad's boarding pass was handed to Glasby.“He was the star of the show on the flight," Kaiser said of the amphibious（两栖的）passenger. "I think every passenger stopped to have a look.”On landing in Johannesburg, the toad was brought out of its container for a celebrity-style photo shoot. Observers said the brown toad seemed like a cool customer. It belongs to the Asian Toad species, which breeds during the monsoon（季风）season. It is believed to have survived the trip from China by hardening its skin to prevent it from drying out, and also by slowing its breathing and heart rate一methods that help the species survive in times of drought.“We've had snakes in imported timber and scorpions（蝎子）in fruit. We were called because the toad was right inside the candlestick, and we had to break it to get it out“ Glasby, the inspector, told The Star, a South African newspaper.1 > What is the passage mainly about?A. An Asian toad gets a new home in South Africa.B Asian toads can't get used to the life in South Africa.C. Workers shipped a toad to South Africa on purpose.D. South Africa ignores the protection of animals.2、 If the toad is released into the wild,.A. it will make the locals feel shockedB it might harm the native speciesC. it will lose its life in the wildD. it might flee into another country3、The toad was able to arrive in South Africa alive.A. because it escaped all attacks and huntsB because it used to stop its breath in winterC. because it formed hard skin to protect itselfD. because it was lucky to be given a chance4、It can be inferred from the passage that.A. sometimes animal are transported accidentallyB. no one has seen such a big toad in Africa C. a candlestick is the best place for a toad D. droughts make toads live longer Text 3 Throughout our daily lives, we have known plenty of people and will know more. But how can we tell if someone is trustworthy? In a paper published recently in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, researcher gave us the answer.The researchers asked 401 adults from the United States to fill out a questionnaire measuring their guilt-proneness（内疚彳顷 向）in different situations as well as several other qualities, and then play a short online game. In this game, Player 1 is given $1, which they can choose to give to Player2. Any money given to Player 2 is then automatically increased to $2.50. Player 2 can then decide whether to keep all of the money or behave in a trustworthy way by returning a portion of the money to Player 1. The researchers found more guilt-prone people were more likely to share the money with Play er 1. Actually, in follow-up studies, guilt-proneness predicted trustworthiness better than other personality qualities the researchers measured.Why might guilt lead to trustworthy behavior? The researchers found people who were guilt-prone also reported feeling an obligation to act in ethical（合乎道德的）and responsible ways while interacting（互动）with their partners in the game. People who are guilt-prone tend to avoid engaging in behavior that might harm or disappoint others. If they do something bad, guilt encourages them to try to make things right again.Then, how can we use this research to ascertain whether someone is trustworthy? “One way to do this might be observe how they respond to experience regret lead author Emma Levine, assistant professor at the University of Chicago Levine, explains. Another way is to ask them to describe a difficult dilemma they faced in the past, suggests co-author Taya Cohen, associate professor at Carnegie Mellon University. This is particularly effective, Cohen and her colleagues have found, because it allows us to see if they're concerned about the effects their actions have on others.1、What may make others feel that we are reliable according to the text?A. Our good qualities to help them out.B Our tendency to experience guilt.C. Our kind attitude towards them.D. Our team spirit in the game.2、What may connect guilt with trustworthy behavior? A , A sense of responsibility.B A feeling of disappointment.C. The way one interacts with others.D. The ability to tell right from wrong.3、What does the underlined word “ascertain“ in the last paragraph mean?A. AskB. ExpressC. DescribeD. Determine4、How is the text organized and developed?A. By providing background.B By making a lot of comparisons.C. By answering the raised questions.D. By analyzing effects of guilt-proneness.Text 4I will never forget the days when I met with my classmates. Early in the morning of our first school day, our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn't know yet. I stood up look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned round to find a wrinkled, little old lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up her entire being.She said, “Hi handsome. My name is Rose. Can I give you a hug?”I laughed and enthusiastically responded, "Of course you may!” and she gave me a giant squeeze.“Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age?" I asked.She jokingly replied, "I'm here to meet a rich husband, get married, and have a couple of kids.”“No seriously,“ I asked. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I'm getting one!” she told me.After class we shared a chocolate milkshake. We became instant friends. Every day we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always mesmerized （迷住）listening to this "time machine" as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. Til never forget what she taught us.“There is only one secret to staying young. You've got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking round who are dead and don't even know it! There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If I am eighty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year and never do anything I will turn eighty-eight. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent of ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually don't have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.She concluded her speech by courageously singing The Rose, She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live them out in our daily lives.1、Why did the lady want to hug the author?A. Because she wanted to challenge her professor.B. Because she wanted to break the ice.C. Because she wanted to find a rich husband.D. Bec