2023年张掖市山丹县考研《英语一》模拟试题含解析.docx

2023年张掖市山丹县考研英语一模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)When my wife, Jane, and I were 16, we were in the same class. About a week before Thanksgiving Day, we found out that our teacher Edward was having some 1 challenges. We wanted to do something to help, so as a class we 2 to gather food, clothing and gifts to 3 his family had a good Thanksgiving Day.When Jane told her family about our plan, her mother was 4 Together they searched their house for things theycould 5 Her mother went to the kitchen, 6 a big turkey and saying, "Thanksgiving Day won't be 7 without aturkey dinner. To this day, Jane remembers how moved she was by her mother's 8Before making our 9 we said a prayer of appreciation for the wonderful 10 to help others. I will never forget the surprised 11 of our teacher and his wife when they 12 the door; their four children gathered around them as we handed out the gifts. It was a cold night; we all felt warm inside, 13Last month while I was in a meeting, my secretary informed me, "Your high school teacher Mr. Edward is wondering if you could 14 him a few minutes. He's sitting in your office right now!I left my meeting and went to my office 15 My teacher and I hugged and began to 16 the last years. He told me he 17 remembered that cold winter night when we brought the 18 of Thanksgiving Day to his family. The food and gifts were certainly 19 but what warmed his heart that night was to see a group of teenagers who understood the20of Thanksgiving Day.B. personalB. determinedB. point outB. puzzledB. donateD.1、A. financial2、A. applied3、A. figure out4、A. satisfied5、A. separateC. academicC , attemptedC. make senseC. amazed D.C. distributeD. typicalD. preferredD. make suretouchedcollect6、A. breaking upB. breaking downC. pulling out D. pulling down7、 A. traditionalB. usual C. completeD. basic8、A. honestyB. generosityC. pity D. curiosity9、 A. decision B. contactC. delivery D. contribution10、A. opportunityB. giftC. deal D. memory11、A. expressionB. sorrowC. impression D. laugh12、A. pushed B.reachedC. dragged D. answeredE. It is time to figure out exactly where you are going wrongF. Instead, find a quiet space away from the rest of your familyG. The most important rule about dealing with disappointing grades is to take immediate actions参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. A2. B3. D4. D5. B6. C7. C8. B9. C10. A11. A12. D13. C14. B15. A16. B17. B18. D19. A20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B3. C4. C3、1. B2. B3. A4、1. A2. D3. C4. B5、1. C2. B3. C4. A6、1. which2. communication3. have attempted4. the5. out6. expanding7. to become8. ourselves9. be included10. accurately7、1. surprised2. seriously3. consumed4. a5. . covering6. introduced7. preparation8. HoweverSection III Translation8、1. D2. A3. F4. B5. E9、1. D2. G3. A4. F5. E13> A. again B. anyhow C. though D. enough14、 A. wait B. spare C. spend D. save15> A. hurriedly B. nervously C. proudly D. worriedly16、 A. come up with B. look back on C. keep up with D. get hold of17、A. just B. still C. even D. already18、 A. experience B. excitement C. pleasure D. warmth19> A. appreciated B. offered C. accepted D. consumed20> A. spirit B. symbol C. history D. intentionSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Dec 11, 2016 marked the 15th anniversary of China's entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO). Now the country has grown into the world's second-largest economy and the largest trading country, while millions Chinese have been lifted out of poverty. And 15 years on, being a WTO member has transformed the nation s everyday lives for the better.Imports are now a common sight in Chinese stores and supermarkets, while they were previously rarely seen on shelves. The Chinese now have access to many imports varying from luxury goods like high-end cars and famous brand watches to daily necessities like vegetables and fruits. China's WTO membership has also made imports less expensive fbr the Chinese public. For instance, since 2005, no tariffs (关税)have been charged on Chinese imports of digital cameras and video games, along with other devices. This has made them less expensive.Chinese education industry has also benefited from China's WTO membership. Many top global universities have joined forces with Chinese ones to establish cooperative education institutions, bringing foreign teaching concepts to Chinese students. For example, New York University Shanghai was jointly founded by New York University and East China Normal University. In addition, an increasing number of Chinese students are furthering their studies abroad. According to the Ministry of ducation , 523,700 students studied overseas last year, and the number is expected to continue growing this year.China's WTO entry has brought benefits not only to the country's people, but also to the rest of the world. However, some drawbacks also come along with the membership. Since 2005 many Chinese have been unemployed in many fields, which results in some social problems.1、What do we know about WTO?A. It focuses on wiping out poverty.B. It accepted China as a member in 2001.C. It celebrated China's entry into WTO last yearD. It has turned China into the largest trading country.2、As for Chinese imports, what attract(s) people most?A. Advanced electronic devices.B. High-end cars and famous brand watches.C. No tariffs since the year 2005.D. Their varieties and more reasonable prices.3、What does the membership bring to Chinese education industry?A. More large campuses. B. Advanced teaching devices.C. Different teaching ideas. D. Increasing foreign students.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?A The characteristics of Chinese imports.B. The social problems in the past fifteen years.C. The apparent benefits of China's WTO membership.D. Advantages and disadvantages of China's WTO membership.Text 2South Ayrshire Council holiday clubs have a jam-packed, exciting and fun-filled program of activities and outings for your child to participate in.The holiday clubs operate at the following locations ：Mossblown Care Club, Mauchline Road, Mossblown. Tel*079-7112-0465 Dundonald Care Club, Castle Drive, Dundonald.Tel*077-7294八-225The holiday clubs are operated by qualified staff and registered with the Scottish Care Inspectorate.InformationOpen： Monday to Friday 8-00 am一6-00 pm, from Monday 14 to Monday 21 October (inclusive) Costs： £ 18 per day (8-00 am6:00 pm)£ 10 per half day (8*00 am 一1:00 pm or 1:00 pm一6:00 pm) £ 80 full weekPlease note that bookings MUST be made 2 weeks in advance and paid ifl FULL.Information is available in your local Care Club by email from ChildcareServices south-ayrshire. gov, uk or alternatively by contacting the Childcare Services Team. Call 012-9261 -2029, if you wish a booking form to be mailed to you.Holiday Childcare ProgramDundonald Care Club (available at Dundonald only)DateType of bookingActivity amActivity pmMonday 14 OctoberFull dayEglington Park, IrvineTuesday 15 OctoberFull dayWest FM Studio TourWednesday 16 OctoberHalf day or Full dayAthletics andBadmintonDundonald CastleThursday 17 OctoberFull dayRouken Glen Country ParkFriday 18 OctoberHalf day or Full dayHalloween CraftsCold baking-some sweettreatsMonday 21 OctoberFull daySpooky storytelling, Halloween decorations then Halloween party including cooking for applesPlease check the program on whether a full or half day booking is available. Weather not permitting. a suitable alternative activity may be provided.1、If you go to the Dundonald Care Club on Monday and Friday, you at least pay .A.£36B.£28C.£98D.£902、What will visitors do at 8:00 am一1 *00 pm, 16 October?A.MakeHalloweencrafts.B.Do some sportsactivities.C.Prepare some sweet treats.D.Have a WestFM Studio Tour.3、What information can we learn from the passage?A. There are no activities at weekends.B. Outings are the center of the program.C. The activity will be cancelled inbad weather.D. The booking is available from 14 to 21 October.Text 3As my fortieth birthday approaches, inevitable as a new hair-do, I realize how many women friends I've had over the years: Most have come and gone with the changes of life, just like the latest shoe fashions waltz in and out of my closet.Some of my friends, like some of my shoes, were silly mistakes. They never did fit properly, and they always felt slightly“off； no matter how hard I tried to fit my feet into them. Others were my absolute favorite fbr a while, but they wore out or wore off. All style and no substance; the quality just wasn't there.Then there are my true friends-the ones who, like a pair of fine shoes, never go out of style or out of favor, whose appeal and value just increase with wear and time. These are friends who stay in touch and stand by meas if they and I have never gone off to a new state, or a new job. Physical distance does not separate us; time does not change the fundamental fact of our friendship; the wear and tear of life does not stop us. The sole still support us; the colors and lines still please us; the uppers, still strong but gown son, gently bent around feet. Our connection is securely fastened, unaffected by the whirlwind of changes we've each been through, even when life carries us in different directions.If the comparison fits.Deborah is the evening shoe, elegant and lovely. She appreciates the finer things, choose only the best, and still looks polished long after the rest of us have drooped. She is a study in elegance and knows the difference between bone, and winter white. From this splendid treasure, Tve come recognize my own appreciation for the finer things in lifeand to the realization that I deserved them.Jane is pair essential, timeless pumps that I wear often and would be lost without. With this classic, my basic needs and comfort level are assured-leaving me time and energy for fun. I can move gracefully from day to night, from work to play, from jokes to discussion. My step is light; laughter comes easily and I am ready for adventure.Georgiana is my pair of standard white Kedsfamiliar, comfortable and good for all seasons. Tve had them since long before. They are part of my childhood. They take me home, and I am a kid again diving into the ocean on a hot summer day. They have been up the hill and through the mud with me. They keep me moving forward, even when putting one foot in front of the other feels like the hardest thing I've ever done. I know I can slip them tomorrow and after. I am indebted to these lovely worn sneakers.In the shoe rack of life, these are the friends I cherish. They are the base upon which I stand. They accompany me on my chosen path, regardless of where it leads or how bumpy or how humpy or winding it gets.1、Paragraph 2 is mainly about .A. why I don't like some of my friendsB. where I can find good friendsC. when I should say good-bye to my friendsD how 1 deal with those good friends2、Which of the following friends is a "Jane"?A. He / She has been together with you in difficulties and sufferingsB. He / She always lives up to your expectation and keeps his/her wordsC. He / She has been honest enough to point out your mistakes in timeD. He / She keeps a balance between life and work and lives an energetic life3、The underlined word "indebted“ in Paragraph 7 is closet in meaning to .A. interested B. embarrassedC. grateful D. guilty4、The purpose of the passage is to .A. share with you the writer's opinions on how to make friendsB. express the writer's gratitude to her true friendsC. pour out the writer's concerns about some friendsD. convey some common embarrassing conflicts with friendsText 4In America, the number of people killed in car crashes in 2016 was above 40, 000 for the first time in a decade, data released on Wednesday shows."Americans believe there is nothing we can do to stop crashes from happening, but that isn*t true. We are behind the rest of the developed world in addressing highway fatalities（死亡）. We just haven't been willing to do what needs to be done, “said Deborah A. P. Hersman, president of the National Safety Council.The National Safety Council data shows a 6 percent increase in deaths in 2018 when compared with 2015 and a 3 percent increase in the number of miles Americana drove in 2016.“Motor vehicle fatality numbers have been ringing the alarm for two years, “Hersman said. "Unfortunately, we have been blind to the data and the killings on our roadways. If we fail to take action, the death tell will continue to rise. ”“The trend is clear： After years of progress, highway deaths are heading in the wrong direction, “said Jonathan Adkins, a state safety official.The number of people killed reached a record low of 32,675 in 2014, according to NHTSA statistics. That record followed a fairly steady downward track for the past six years that experts attributed it primarily to safety features that have been built into cars and trucks.Safety advances including increased seat-belt use, air bags, anti-lock braking, stability controls and electronic warnings and cameras.The bad economy and high gas prices also influenced the reduction in deaths. Now, with unemployment and gas prices both low, more people are driving for work and pleasure trips.“It's not just that Americans drive more miles when the economy improves ； it's the kind of miles they drive, “said Adrian Lund, president of the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.1、What's Hersman's attitude towards the present situation?A.It has been getting better.B. It can hardly be improved.C.The efforts are far from enough.D. Much work hart already been done.2、A.It's lower than that in 2014.B.It's lower than that in 2010.C.It's the lowest in recent years.D.It's the highest in recently years.What do we learn about the number of highway deaths in 2013 in America?3、A.The gas prices will go up.B.The gas price will go down.C.There will be more highway deaths.D.There will be fewer highway deaths.What will happen with the economic recovery?4、A.Traffic Deaths Are on the RiseB.Highway Deaths Will Drop offC.Measures to Handle Car CrashesD.Safety Advances in Cars Are MadeWhat would be the best title for the passage?Part BDirections:Read