2023年福建省漳州市平和县考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析.docx

2023年福建省漳州市平和县考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. （10 points）It was a cold night.As I was walking past a 1 shop,a homeless guy came up to me and asked me for some 2 J have always been 3 of giving out money to 4 people for a couple of reasons.FirstJ don't know 5 they will dowith it.There is the possibility （可能性）that they will use it to 6 themselves or do something good. 7 there is thepossibility that they will use it for alcohol （酒精）.If I 8 hand them money,! will never 9 .Secondbelieve thatgiving money-this type of act keeps them m a state of 10.1 don't want to 11 them to always ask for moneywithout trying to 12 it in a different way that brings happiness.There are people out there who do need a helping hand,but you never know what they use the money for 13 you ask.I decided to ask him what he needed money for.He said he just wanted some coffee.I did smell alcohol coming out of him,so I was a little14 .If all he wanted was coffee and we were in front of a coffee shop,I thought,just15 theintermediary （中间媒介） 一money.So I bought a cup of coffee for him.He walked away happily and was 16 to me.I continue this 17 every time I meet with homeless people. 18 giving money away and 19 for the best, getting them what they 20 will have a good effect （影响）for a long time.1、 A. food B. toy C. book D. coffee2、 A. clothes B. money C. drinks D. medicine3、 A. unsure B. supportive C. proud D. fond4、A. careless B. different C. homeless D. worried5、 A. why B. when C. how D. what6、 A. congratulate B. better C. devote D. appreciate7、A. Therefore B. Above all C. However D. For sure8、A. still B. already C. just D. ever9> A. judge B. realize C. see D. know10、 A. laziness B. uselessness C. glory D. calmness11、 A. persuade B. encourage C. request D. command12、 A. earn B. use C. find D. pay13、 A. though B. unless C. because D. once14、 A. careful B. sad C. patient D. excited15> A. doubt B. save C. skip D. serve11. B12. A13. B14. A15. C16. A17. B18. C19. D20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. A3. B4. A3、1. C2. D3. C4、1. B2. D3. C5、1. A2. D3. C4. D5. 1. usually2. them3. that/which4. including5. on6. readers7. written8. . to know9. But10. are7、1. Turning2. other3. have changed4. which5. . makers6. simply7. but8. . to meet9. . growth10. withSection III Translation8、1. F2. C3. D4. G5. A9、1. F2. D3. C4. E5. A16、 A. grateful B. kind C. polite D. generous17、 A. custom B. practice C. training D. tradition18、A. Less than B. More than C. Rather than D. Other than19、 A. looking B. asking C. waiting D. hoping20、 A. want B. think C. value D. insistSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or I）. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, scientists said on Thursday. By December 2017 , the Chinese Academy of Sciences had created two clone macaques（3弥猴）named"Zhong Zhong” and “Hua Huaby nuclear transferring of body cellsany cell in the organism other than reproductive cells. This was the similar technology used to create the famous clone sheep Dolly in 1996.Telra, a monkey bom in 1999 , is the world's first ever-cloned monkey, but it was done using a simpler method called embryo splitting（胚胎分裂），and cannot be genetically modified to suit experimental needs, said Pu Muming, a leading researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Cloning a monkey using body cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate（灵长类）that shares its genetic makeup, therefore all of its complexity, with humans, he said.For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly, bad for the environment and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes, Pu said.By cloning monkey using body cells, we can mass reproduce a large number of genetically identical monkeys in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs, he added. "This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.”Sun Qiang, director of the non-human primate research facility at the institute, said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice might not work or even have severe side effects on humans because the two species are so different.Monkeys and humans are both primates, so they are much closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans. This achievement will help China lead the world research in an international science project related to study of primate brains.1、Which description of the two clone macaques is true?A. They were the first monkeys ever-cloned in the world.B. They were created using reproductive cells.C. They would be fed to suit experimental needs.D. The technology used to create them was similar to that of creating Dolly.2、The underlined word in the fourth paragraph is closest to " "in meaning.A. sameB. similarC. relevantD. close3、What can be learned from the passage?A. Pu Muming and Sun Qiang were doing most work in cloning the two macaques.B. Genetic research on monkeys can be seen as effective as that on humans.C. Most drug trials have been done on mice because mice share the same genetic makeup and complexity with humans.D. Scientists can mass reproduce cloned monkeys to cut down experiment costs.4、This passage above can be most probably read inA. a science magazineB. a guidebookC - a science fictionD. a brochureText 2For tourists holding the Barcelona Card, the information below will be useful if you plan to admire some artworks or architectures there.Sagrada FamiliaOpening hours: 09:00-18:00(October-March); 09:00-20:00(April-September)Admission: 11, or 11, or 10 with the Barcelona CardThe project's vast sale and its special design have made it one of Barcelona's top tourist attractions for many years.La PedreraOpening hours: November-February: 09:00-18:1; March-October: 09:00-20:00Admission： $ 9.50. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.It is a unique modernist building made of bricks and colorful tiles (瓦). Visitors can see the amazing 800 square meters attic (I阁楼)with 270 brick arches that give you a feeling that you are walking inside the skeleton of a whale.Barcelona FC MuseumOpening hours: 6th April-4th October: 10:00-20:00;the rest of the year. 10:00-18:1Admission： $8.50 for entry to the museum and $17 for a guided tour.When you buy your ticket you have two options: a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special one for $15 where you get to see the stadium and the scenes at the club.Picasso MuseumOpening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.Admission： $9 for main exhibition-extra for special showings. Save 50% with Barcelona Card.The museum has arranged Picasso's paintings from his early days to his final works. Arranging the paintings in this way gives you a fascinating insight into the development of Picasso.1、What do we know the tourist attractions mentioned in the passage?A. Sagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona.B. La Pedrera is well-known for its colorful material.C. Barcelona FC Museum may attract football fans.D. Picasso Museum offers only one exhibition.2、If you visit the stadium and the club with a tour guide in Barcelona FC museum, you should payA. $25.5B. $34C. $42.5D. $33、What do the attractions have in common?A. The Barcelona Card is a must for visiting them.B. They are all famous for their architectural styles.C. Their opening hours are changeable in different seasons.D. Tourists can have a discount of 20% with the Barcelona Card.Text 3At times we all get angry when we are driving. It might be because we are stuck in a traffic jam or stuck behind a very slow driver, t might be because we think another driver has done something very stupid and dangerous. Whatever the reason, it seems that getting angry in a car is something which happens more and more often and there is now a special term for it: 'Toad rage”. Some experts even think that road rage is a kind of mental illness! How can we recognize this "illness" of road rage?There are two kinds of road rage: aggressive driving and aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving. Aggressive driving can take different forms:Driving much faster than the speed limit.Increasing your speed very quickly.Driving very close behind the car in front and sounding the horn or flashing the headlights.Changing lanes very suddenly and blocking another car.Moving into a parking space where another ear is trying to park.There are also different reactions to the way other people are driving. These include:Making rude signs at people. Shouting at people and threatening them. Deliberately driving into another person's car.Hitting somebody. Using a weapon such as a baseball bat, or even a gun or a knife.Road rage is certainly not a joke. There have been incidents of road rage which have led to serious injuries and even murder. Experts think that one reason for road rage is that films show a lot of examples of fast and aggressive driving such as car chases where this kind of driving seems to he positive.Experts also think that the punishments for dangerous driving are not serious enough. Experience shows that driving problems can be controlled, but it takes a long time. In the UK in the last 30 years, the police have been quite successful in reducing the number of people who drink and drive. They are now working to stop people using mobile phones when they are driving. Let's hope they can have the same success with road rage.1、Which of the following describes aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving ?A. Making polite signs at people.B. Shouting at people and threatening them.C. Driving much faster than the speed limit.D. Moving into a parking space where another car is trying to park.2、Road rage happens possibly because.A. we are in a fast-changing societyB , it won't cause serious injuries or deathC. the drivers themselves have done something stupidD. the drivers won't get severe punishments for dangerous driving3、What's the tone of the last paragraph?A. Sad.B. Cold.C. Optimistic.D. Exciting.Text 4Each year, the National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE) presents several awards to recognize outstanding books written for all age levels. Earlier this month at a book awards luncheon （午宴）held during their 107th Annual Convention, they announced the winner of the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award for Outstanding Fiction for Children.Dan Santat was named the winner of the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award for his novel AFTER THE FALL, the inspiring epilogue （后，己）to the beloved classic nursery rhyme Humpty Dumpty. The Charlotte Huck Award was established in 2014 to promote and recognize fiction that has the potential to have a positive effect on children's lives. The award honors Dr. Charlotte Huck, a professor at Ohio State University who devoted her career to promoting the role of children's books in young people's academic, social, and emotional development. Each year, the committee selects a winner and recommended titles appropriate for children."Charlotte Huck was a supporter for children's books as teaching tools J says Erika Dawes, chair of the Charlotte Huck Award committee. "Books like these award winners, books that promote imagination, wonder and sympathy, fill a critical need in our classrooms.Jason Chin was named winner of the 2018 Orbis Pictus Award for his book GRAND CANYON, an illuminating （启蒙的） look at one of the planet's most fascinating features. The Orbis Pictus Award, established in 1989, is the oldest children's book award for nonfiction.Honor and Recommended Books in each category were also announced at the awards luncheon, where the 2017 winners （Jason Reynolds and Melissa Sweet） delivered speeches. Dan Santat and Jason Chin are invited to speak at next year's Annual Convention.1、We can infer from the text that .A. the previous year winners will be invited to speak at the awards luncheonB. GRAND CANYON is a fictional book about the future of our planetC. NCTE mainly focuses on outstanding books for childrenD. The Orbis Pictus Award is the oldest book award presented by NCTE2、 From the text we can learn that Charlotte Huck . A. likes reading children's literature booksB. devotes her time to writing children's booksC. collects some money to start rewards for children's booksD. pays special attention to the role of books in children's growth 3、Why can Dan Santat win the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award?A. He is an outstanding English teacher. B. His theme speech is full of knowledge. C. His novel can positively influence children.D. He wrote classic nursery rhyme for children.4、What can we learn about NCTE?A. It only awards fictional books for children.B. It mainly selects some books appropriate for children.C , It was named in honor of Professor Charlotte Huck.D. It awards writers for their outstanding books every year.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Most Americans don't like to get advice from members of their family They get advice from “strangers“ When they need advice, they donlusual) go to people they know Instead, many of2J_write letters to newspapers and magazinesSgive advice on many different subjects,4:(include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even5, how to buy a house or a carMost newspapers regularly print letters from6J_(read) with problems Along with the letters are answers7j(write) by people who are supposed8. (know) how to solve such problems Some of these writers are doctors, and others are lawyers or educators9. two of the most famous writers of advicelO. (be) women without special training for this kind of workChinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street 1(turn) to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale But you're not in China 一 you're in Manchester in Britain In fact, you might see similar things in many 2. cities Chinese products have been going glob