2023年珙县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

2023年琪县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)If life were a book and you were the author, how would you like the story to go? That is the question that my life forever.One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu, and less than 24 hours later, I was in a 2 on life support with less than twenty percent 3 of living. It wasn't until days later that the doctors diagnosed me with a 4 blood infection. Over the 5 of 2.5 months, I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knees. When my parents 6 me out of the hospital, I 7 that I had been put together like apatchwork (拼接物)doll and I had to live with 8 legs. I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken, 9 streaming down.But I knew in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and 10 the New Amy. It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant 11. And that is when it 12 me that I didn't have to befive-foot-five anymore, 13 I could be as tall as I wanted. And 14 of all, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes. So there were 15 here.Four months later, I was back upon a 16, And this February, I won two Board World Cup gold medals, 17 me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world.So, instead of looking at our 18 and limitations as something 19 or bad, we can begin looking at them asthat can be used to help us to further than we ever know we could go.1、A. ruinedB.changedC. saved2、A. fieldB.stadiumC. hospital3、A. chanceB.decisionC. thought4、A. potentialB.slightC. mild5、A. courseB.scheduleC. journey6、A. pulledB.deliveredC. wheeled7、A. worked outB.put forwardC. made sure8、A. shapelyB.falseC. muscled9、A. tearsB.waterC. blood10、A. fixB.introduceC. huglb、A. informationB.favorC. plana wonderful 20D. riskedD. clubD. degreeD. severeD. breakD. draggedD. felt likeD. heavyD. sweatD. recognizeD. question1、1. B2. C3. A4. D5. A6. C7. D8. B9. A10. C11. D12. C13. B14. A15. D16. D17. B18. C19. A20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. C3. D4. C3、1. B2. C3. D4、1. C2. A3. D2. C3. A6、1. was captured2. most influential3. to come4. beyond5. Although6. devoted7. How8. totaled9. whose10. betting7、1. friendly2. which/that3. tourists4. especially5. as6. is considered7. where8. . to point9. either10. lowerSection III Translation8、1. G2. E3. A4. C5. F9、1. B2. A5. G12、A. depended onB.looked intoC. dawned onD. knocked into13、A. whileB.butC. althoughD. so14、A. bestB.luckiestC. firstD. strangest15、A. rewardsB.conflictsC. strugglesD. benefits16、A. trackB.playgroundC. stageD. snowboard17、A. callingB.makingC. allowingD giving18、A. devotionsB.hesitationsC. challengesD. achievements19、A. negativeB.terminalC. activeD. amazing20、A. toolB.giftC. abilityD. skillSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1So many of us hold on to little resentments (怨恨)that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, or some other painful event. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us-believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.An acquaintance of mine, whose health isn't very good, recently told me that she hadn't spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn't speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she resisted initially and said, “I can't do that. He's the one who should apologize." She was literally willing to die before reaching out to her only son. After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff9 into really “big stuff5 in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person, you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn't mean that you're wrong. Everything will be fine. You911 experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right.You'll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be “right J they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But if for some reason they don't, that's okay too. You'll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly you'll be more peaceful yourself.1、The underlined word "rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means "B. recoverA. developC. acceptD. replace2、 According to the passage, the author's friend never spoke to her son fbr three years because.A. she had got an argument with her husbandB. she had disagreed about her son's marriageC. she had got an argument about her daughter-in-lawD. she had disliked her son's wife for many years3、Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to be unwilling to apologize first?A. People believe that they are right.B. People always wait for others to offer an apology first.C. People consider the position more important than happiness.D. People want to get an inner satisfaction.4、The purpose of the passage is to.A. instruct the readers how to apologizeB , teach the readers how to gain inner peaceC - tell the readers to reach out first when there are painful eventsD. inform the readers the importance of being forgivingText 2The Great Wall, ChinaStretching over 21,000 kilometers, the Great Wall was built to prevent invasions and has a history of more than 2,000 years. UNESCO in February 2019 calls it an absolute masterpiece, not only because of the ambitious character of the undertaking but also the perfection of its construction.”But perfection isn't protection. 51.2 percent of the Great Wall had either already disappeared or is at a significant risk of disappearing. Besides for wind and rain erosion, the main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall are human factors such as tourism, construction, human contact and so on.Pamukkale, TurkeyPamukkale, which means "cotton castle“ in Turkish, is famous for its shining white calcite terraces （方角星石阶地）with warm and mineral-rich waters overrun.Before being listed as a World Heritage Site in 1988, Pamukkale had been severely damaged by human activities. People used hot spring water to fill swimming pools, some visitors stood on the rocks and some even bathed in the hot springs with soap and shampoo. To protect the terraces, the Turkish government has decided to pull down the hotels and require all tourists to visit this site barefoot.Great Barrier Reef, AustraliaHome to 400 types of coral and 1,500 species of fish, the Great Barrier Reef draws visitors to Australia from all over the world.However, the Great Barrier Reef is expected to suffer from increasingly frequent bleaching events, cases in which corals turn white and may die, according to a UNESCO report. The heat waves caused by global warming have killed half of the coral here in the two years, according to a CNN report. Pollution from industry developments and harmful fishing practices are also big concerns.The Dead Sea, JordanAt 423 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is 10 times saltier than the ocean, meaning that the water is so dense, even tourists who can9t swim will be able to float.But the seaside resorts built in the 1980s now sit kilometers away from the water's edge, which has lost half of its surface area in the past 40 years. The damage is irreversible due to the nature of the mineral industry and the type of agricultural use that has drained the water.1 > Which are you required to visit without shoes?A. The Great Wall, China.B. Pamukkale, Turkey.C Great Barrier Reef, Australia.D. The Dead Sea, Jordan.2、Which of the following statements is true?A. Main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall come from wind and rain erosion.B. Pamukkale was damaged by human activities after 1988.C. Pollution and the heat waves caused by global wanning kill much coral in the Great Barrier Reef.D. Half of the Dead Sea surface area has disappeared in the past two decades.3、What do the above spots have in common?A. They are all famous endangered natural spots.B , They're damaged only from human activities.C. They all draw the attention of the governments.D. They're all seriously damaged.Text 3Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to saythose words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, "Take the extra minute to do it right." I always try to live by the “extra minute" rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what 1 could do to avoid an “if only moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding （衬垫）onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I don't only avoid those "if only“ moments when it comes to safety. Ifs equally important to avoid "if only in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you" or "I forgive you." When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday fbr my company and I wouldn't be here. But then I thought about the fact that he's 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn't give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I'm doing the right thing. I'm buying myself peace of mind and that's the best kind of insurance fbr my emotional well-being.1、Which of the following is an example of the "extra minute rule?A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.D. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.2、The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to.A. meet her father who was already an old manB. keep her appointment with the eye doctorC. join in the holiday celebration of the companyD. finish her work before the deadline approached3、The underlined word "foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to.A.wastedB.lackedC.avoidedD.abandoned4、What is the best title for the passage?A.The TwoSaddest Words.B.The EmotionalWell-being.C. The Most Useful Rule.D . The Peace of Mind.Text 4Disney's Family Magic TourMagic Kingdom ParkWalt Disney World ResortValid Park Admission RequiredPriceAdult USD $ 39.00HoursTuesday, October 6, 2017, 10:00 A. M.Put on Your Detective Hat!Solve confusing mysteries on this high-energy interactive (相互作用的)search-you never know whom you might meet along the way!Follow your guide as you make way through Magic Kingdom Park, picking up clue after clue while unlocking a splendid and memorable search you won't soon forget.Be sure to bring your camera to catch all the memorable surprises as you and your group wind your way through many of the magical lands throughout the park.Know Before You GoView important information including experience details, guest restrictions and cancellation policies. Children and the young at heart will enjoy this imaginative adventure, though it is best suited for guests 4 to 10 years of age. Guests 17 years of age and under (free) must be accompanied by a paying adult (18 years of age or older). Please note that the tour involves a lot of outdoor walking for about 2 hours, so be sure to check the weather forecast and dress properly, including wearing comfortable shoes. Accordingly, the tour may be too difficult for some of our younger guests. Please check in at the Chamber of Commerce building close to City Hall 15 minutes before your experience. You will lose the entire price of your tour if you don*t show up or cancel within 2 days of your reservation. Same-day bookings are available on a walk-up basis only.1、What is encouraged to carry when travelling?A.A camera.B.A hat.C.A mirror.D.A ticket.2、How much should be paid if a ten-year-old boy and his parents experience the park?A.Nothing.B.39 dollars.C. 78 dollars.D. 117 dollars.3、Why should the guests check the weather forecast and dress properly before the tour?A. The tour includes about 2-hour outdoor walking.B. The guests are so young that they can't walk.C , The bad weather can stop the normal tour.D. The guests dress properly to make the tour happy.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blankWhen Jennifer Lawrence tripped on her way to accept her best actress Oscar one year, her pink princess-like Dior dress 1. (capture) in all its glory The unscripted moment became hot topic throughout social mediaThat bonus air-time for a single dress at one of the worlds global events is priceless for the likes of Dior, one of the 2. (influential) fashion h