2023年贵州省黔东南南苗族侗族自治州台江县考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题含解析.docx

2023年贵州省黔东南南苗族侗族自治州台江县考研英语一最后冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom when the door burst open. Her mother, Leigh, hurried into her daughter'sroom, making a(n) 1: "Can you help?”Madison and her mother ran to a neighbor's yard, where they found a 2 woman and other adults 3 a septic tank (化粪池)opening a few inches above the lawn. A boy, aged only two, had 4 an eight-foot-deep tank.Madison quickly 5 the situation. She knew she was the only one who could 6 through the small hole. Without_ 7 she told the adults to lower her in. Leigh and others held her waist and 8 Madison shook her arms and shouldersuntil she got through the 9 into the dark and smelly tank. In the process, she 10 one hand severely. Rather than tend to her injury, Madison scanned the 11 of the water, hoping to feel the boy. Every once in a while, she could see his little 12 in the water but failed to catch his foot. Minutes ticked by before she saw the 13 of his foot again. Madison shot her good hand out and grasped the foot 14 ,Then both of them were lifted out.But the boy wasn't out of 15 .He had been short of oxygen so long that he wasn't 16, He was placed on hisside, and an adult 17 him hard on the back until the boy coughed up fluids. Then they were rushed to the hospital.It took Madison longer to 18 than the boy, who returned home soon. She, 19 stayed there for her injury. “Madison's a hero, the boy's mother says, “What other teenage girls will 20 to go into a septic tank?” 1、 A. order B. comment C. request D. plan2、 A. puzzled B. disappointed C. delighted D. worried3、 A. surrounding B. digging C. watching D. blocking4、 A. broken up B. slipped into C. taken over D. run across5、 A. created B. controlled C. examined D. disturbed6、 A. walk B. fit C. fly D. look7、 A. argument B. comment C. application D. hesitation8、 A. clothes B. shoes C. legs D. hands9、 A. opening B. bush C. yard D. crowd10、A. lost B. injured C. treated D. held11、 A. depth B. surface C. color D. taste12、 A. hair B. hat C. fingers D. toes13、 A. outline B. smell C. picture D. shadow6. B7. D8. C9. A10. B11. B12. D13. A14. C15. A16. D17. A18. C19. D20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. C3. A4. B5. D3、1. B2. C3. D4、1. C2. B3. A4. B5、1. A2. D3. B4. C6、1. saying2. shows3. included4. attitudes5. Obviously6. , that7. writing8. . impressive9. more10. as7、1. skillfully2. that3. . curiosity4. weighing5. . was brought6. an7. . to teach8. hid9. . amazed10. onSection III Translation8、1. B2. G3. E4. D5. F9、1. G2. C3. B4. F5. D14、A. strangelyB. clearly C. tightly D. carefully15、 A. trouble B. work C. shape D. sympathy16、 A. talking B. laughing C. crying D. breathing17、 A. tapped B. hit C. pushed D. supported18、 A. wake B. succeed C. recover D. adjust19、 A. moreover B. therefore C. otherwise D. howeverD. long20> A. fear B. volunteer C. pretendSection IIReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Susan Sontag （19332004） was one of the most noticeable figures in the world of literature. For more than 40 yearsshe made it morally necessary to know everything-to read every book worth reading, to see every movie worth seeing. When she was still in her early 30s, publishing essays in such important magazines as Partisan Review, she appeared as the symbol of American culture life, trying hard to follow every new development in literature, film and art. With great effort and serious judgment, Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture.Seriousness was one of Sontag's lifelong mottos, but at a time when the barriers between the well-educated and the poorly-educated were obvious, she argued for a true openness to the pleasure of pop culture. In Notes Camp, the 1964 essay that first made her name, she explained what was then a little-known set of difficult understandings, through which she could not have been more famous. Notes on Camp, she wrote, represents “a victory of 'form' over 'content "beauty9 over morals'”.By conviction（信念）she was a sensualist（感觉论者），but by nature she was a moralist, and in the works she published in the 1970s and 1980s, it was the latter side of her that came forward. In Illness as Metaphorpublished in 1978, after she suffered cancer-she argued against the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem of repressed （被压抑的）personalities,a concept that effectively blamed the victim for the disease. In fact, re-examining old concepts was her lifelong habit.In America, her story of a 19lh century Polish actress who set up a perfect society in California, won the National BookAward in 2000. But what made her achieve lasting fame was a tireless, all-purpose cultural view.“Sometimes,“ she once said, “I feel that, in the end, all I am really defending. is the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness." And in the end, she made us take it seriously too.20、 t is implied but not stated in the first paragraph that Sontag .A. was a symbol of American cultural lifeB. developed world literature, film and artsC. published many essays about world cultureD. kept pace with the newest development of world culture2、 She first won her name through .A. publishing essays in magazines like Partisan ReviewB. her story of a Polish actressC. her explanation of a set of difficult understandingsD. her book Illness as Metaphor3、From the works Susan published in the 1970s and 1980s, we can learn that .A. she was more of a moralist than a sensualistB. she was more of a sensualist than a moralistC. she believed repressed personalities mainly led to illnessD. She would like to re-examine old positions4、According to the passage, Susan Sontag would agree to the ideas except .A. We should try hard to follow every new development in literature, film and art.B. Cancer can be defeated because it is a special problem of repressed personalities.C. 'Form' should be over 'content'Jbeauty' should be over 'morals'.D. We should defend the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness.5、What is the passage mainly about?A. A lifelong motto: seriousness.B. Susan Sontag is the symbol of American culture.C. How Susan Sontag became famous.D. An introduction to Susan Sontag and her motto.Text 2The CLF Art Cafe, PeckhamPlaying different kinds of music, it has a night to serve most tastes. As one of the leading places for the creative arts, the building is full of friendly but crazy students and young people devoted to having a good time. But for those who aren't interested in making the ceiling sweat, there is an open-air rooftop, monthly plays and regular showings of films.Roxy, FitzroviaIn the heart of London's shopping center lies one of the flagships for a student night out in London. After showing their Student IDs, students head down into the basement （地下室）of the Roxy where they are thrown into a group of young people from all backgrounds and countries. Whether for a few drinks and a chat or a dance along to the sound of the latest hits, theRoxy's halfpriced cocktail （鸡尾酒）will make sure you arc satisfied.Bar Kick, ShoreditchFor students who are very busy and have forgotten how to relax, keep yourself focused while you play a game of table football. Put yourself into the crowd of bars and clubs Shoreditch has to offer, Bar Kick presents students with a quiet evening. At street level, it seems like any other bar. Heading downstairs you'll find almost a dozen football tables replacing the dance floor, giving it a competitive edge to an evening away from school work.The Court, Tottenham Court RoadFor an affordable meal and drinks on a Sunday before a week of stress, head over to The Court. Combining the perfect combination of traditional pub comforts with student prices, the central London pub offers a quiet place as you catch up with classmates and forget about the stresses of being a student,1、Which seems to be a wise pick for a quiet student with a tight budget?A. The CLF Art CafeB. The CourtC. Bar KickD. Roxy2、According to the text, what do we know about Roxy?A. It mainly appeals to foreign students.B. It lies far from London's downtown.C. It requires customers' proof of identity.D. It offers customers service at half price.3、What makes Bar Kick different from the other three bars mentioned?A. It has a dance floor made of special material.B. It is a place for people to enjoy quietness.C. It looks different from others in the street.D. It provides table games for its customers,Text 3Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environmentfriendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements（代替物）for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.1、Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?A. Playing basketball in a gym.B. Motor racing in the desert.C. Cycling around a lake.D. Swimming in a sports center.2、What do we know about golf from the passage?A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.D. It causes water shortages around the world.3、The author uses power walking as an example mainly because. A , it uses fewer resourcesB. it improves our healthC. it is an outdoor sportD. it is recommended by experts4、The author writes the passage to.A. show us the function of major sportsB. encourage us to go in for green sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular sportsD. introduce different types of environmentfriendly sports.Text 4They say that an apple a day keeps the doctor away . Well, there is one lady who believes that it's actually chocolate. At 102 years of age, she's living proof.According to Boonville, Indiana's Eunice Modlin, a daily dose of chocolate has been the key to a long and healthylife. Specifically, two pieces of dark chocolate. It's not just Eunice who believes this.Many scientists have attributed the sweet to health benefits such as lower chances of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes.However, researchers believe that Eunice might be overlooking the fact that she has never smoked or drunk alcohol in her long life, and that chocolate might not be the significant cause of her longevity.“There are so many other factors to her long life and chocolate isn't the only one J nutritionist Vanessa Rissettosaid. "Genes, her diet in general.are probably the main reasons.”At any rate, Eunice is still alive and kicking . With four children, seven grandkids, 14 great-grandkids and 11 great-great grandkids, this lady has a big family.It must be noted that Eunice was also very athletic, being an archer in her 20s . Amazingly, she has lived through tough times such as the Great Depression and World War II . Also, the healthy blood runs through the veins of other family members. Eunice's brother is also still alive, at 101 years of age.No matter what you might think, Eunice's consumption of chocolate can't be ignored. In 2015, a BMJ study showed that a daily treat of one small bar would give the consumer 23% less chance of having a stroke （中风）.What is in the sweet that makes it so beneficial? Apparently, cocoa beans have flavonoids, plant nutrients that have useful antioxidants （抗氧化剂）.“Not all chocolate is created equal," Rissetto warns . "Dark chocolate has more flavonoids than milk chocolate, and white chocolate-which does not actually contain chocolate-is not a good source of flavonoids.”1、According to the article, which of the following lead to Eunice Modlin's long and healthy life?a. two pieces of dark chocolateb. genesc. lifelong exercised. good diete. love of her large familyA. a, b, dB. b, c, dC. a, b, eD. a, c, d2、Rissetto thinks that .A. chocolate is the most important thing that affects Eunice's healthB. no smoking or drinking contributes the most to Eunice's longevityC. chocolate really has nothing to do with her long and healthy lifeD. Eunice's good diet doesn't only mean taking chocolate every day3> What the author presented in the passage sounds .A. persuasiveB. objectiveC. subjectiveD. critical4、From the whole passage we can conclude that.A. there's universal proof for what contributes to a long lifeB. it is generally accepted that chocolate is the key to longevityC. many factors may contribute to people's good healthD. a bit of any chocolate a day keeps the doctor awayPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)How do learning habits influence learning results? It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits There is a famous1 . (say) “Good habits lead to good endings”, which shows the importance of habits“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” Also 2二(show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowled