2023年广西壮族柳州市融安县考研《英语一》高分通关卷含解析.docx

2023年广西壮族柳州市融安县考研英语一高分通关卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Horror seized the heart of the soldier as he saw his life-long friend fall in the battle. Caught in a trench (壕沟) with1 gunfire whistling over his head, the soldier asked his 2 if he might go out into thenNo Man's Land" 3 the trenches to bring his 4friend back.“You 5 go, "said the captain”, but I don't think it will be worth it. Your friend is probably 6 and you may throw your own life away. "The captain*s words didn*t matter, and the soldier 7 anyway.Surprisingly, he 8 to reach his friend, raised him onto his shoulder, and 9 him back to their company's trench. As the two of them fell in together to the 10 of the trench, the officer 11 the wounded soldier, and then looked 12 at his friend. HI told you it wouldn't be worth it, "he said. "Your friend is dead, and your 13 is deadly.nIt was worth it, though, sir, "the soldier said.nHow do you 14 'worth it1? responded the captain. Your friend is dead!'*"Yes sir, "the soldier answered. "But it was worth it because when I got to him, he was still alive, and I had the 15of hearing him say, 'Jim, I knew you'd 16Many a time in 17, whether a thing is worth doing or not 18 depends on how you look at it. Take up allyour courage and do something your 19 tells you to do so that you may not 20 not doing it later in life.1、 A. dangerous B. distant C. visible D. continuous2、A. captain B. bossC. soldier D. company3、 A. behind B. before4、A. worried B. killedC. between D. amongC. frightened D. fallen5、 A. canB. must C. willD. shallluckyD. went6> A. mad7、A. heard8、A. fought9、 A. brought10、A. front11、A. caughtB. brave C.B. understoodB. wishedB. draggedB bottomB. greeteddead D.C , stoppedC. managedC forcedC. back D.C. respectedD , promisedD. pushededgeD. checked12、A. strangelyB. angrily C. kindly D. suddenly20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. D3. A4. A3、1. A5. D6. A4、1. B2. D3. C4. C5. A5、1. D2. D3. B4. C6、 1. which2. has been3. with4. shopping5. . biggest6. that7. to get8. but9. disappointed10. crowds1. 1. Fortunately2. . to break3. it4. religious5 , when6. including7. explanations8. . believes9. that10. is consideredSection HI Translation8、1. A2. C3. E4. F5. D9、1. D2. G3. B4. E5. F13、A. feelingB. thought C. wound D. pain14 A. meanB. mention C. use D. learn15、 A. pride B. satisfaction C. patience D. experience16、A. sufferB. come C. survive D. help17、 A. lifeB. dangerC. need D. fact18、A. hardlyB. slightly C. possiblyD. really19、A. leader B. dutyC. heart D. purpose20、A. forgetB. regretC. imagine D. prefSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Li Ping, a college student has been experiencing social awkwardness since her junior middle school years. Back then, she felt unease about going to the restroom alone. She even limited the amount of water she drank so she didn't have to go there often. "I feared that other students would think that I didn't get along well with others if I was seen alone,“ she said. Li is not the only sufferer of what* s called "social anxiety”.China Youth Daily recently did a survey among 1,4 people. Nearly half (44. 6 percent) of the participants admitted that they were afraid of being the center of attention. Up to 66.7 percent of them said they are more likely to be anxious during face-to-face communications than in online conversations. But these feelings are not necessarily anything to worry about. “There is "social anxiety and there is "social anxiety disorder5 or "social phobia9. They are two completely different things.” said Li Songwei, a psychological professor at Tsinghua University.According to Thomas Rodebaugh, a psychology professor at Washington University in St Louis, US, almost everyone suffers from at least a little social anxiety. "For example, we may get it before speaking in public, or have a bad night's sleep if there is going to be an important interview the next day. But when does social anxiety develop into a disorder? There are two simple questions you can ask yourself if you're concerned一'How much does the anxiety affect my life?9 and 'Is it acceptable? If the condition becomes so problematic and you refuse to go out at all and cannot live a normal life, you just need to seek treatment.he notes.But fbr common social anxiety, people all have their different coping strategies. "The way I employ is reason plus reward J said Wang Li, another once-sufferer. For example, she tells herself that there is no such thing as right or wrong when pushing yourself to speak publicly: there are only people who agree with you or not. And if she conquers her fear, she buys new shoes or goes to see a movie after class.1、The first paragraph is mainly used to .A. make a comparison B. teach a new word “social anxiety”C. draw a conclusion D. introduce a phenomenon2、What may Thomas Rodebaugh agree with?A. Social anxiety is a deadly problem. B. Social anxiety is a rare problem.C. Little attention is paid to social anxiety. D. Not all social anxiety needs treatment.3、The underlined word “employ" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to the one in "A. I want to employ Weibo as a means to practice my writingB. More than 40 university graduates were employedC. The children employed themselves in paintingD. He employed me as a secretary4、What can we infer from the text?A. Some participants feel easier in online communications.B. Social anxiety is regarded as social phobia.C. Li Ping didn't often go to the restroom because she didn9t like drinking water.D. Wang Li dealt with social anxiety only by rewarding herself.Text 2Khotyn FortressBuilt in the 13th-14th century, it lies on the right bank of the Dniester River in Khotyn, of western Ukraine. It is also in the historical northern Bessarabia region which was split in 1940 between Ukraine and Moldova. And it is near to the Old Kam' yanets Castle of Kamianets-Podilskyi, which was also used as a famous defensive structure. It is convenient to book the hotels nearby it at low prices, such as Premier Club, Reikartz Kamianets-Podilsky and so on.Kamenets-Podolsk CastleIt lies in the Khmelntsky Region, Ukraine. This architectural treasure is over a thousand years old and it can be found in the catalogue of the British National Museum. Its architecture which unites best western and eastern traditions fits into the nature perfectly. The castle consists of minaret buildings, a town hall, an Orthodox church and a Polish Catholic church. Its beauty has been attracting tourists from all over the world for many years.Vorontsov PalaceIt is an historic palace lying at the foot of the Crimean Mountains near the town of Alupka in Crimea, Ukraine. It is one of the oldest and largest palaces in Crimea, and one of the most popular tourist attractions on Crimea's southern coast. The construction of the palace began in 1830, according to a project by English architect Edward Blore (1789 1879) and it wassupposed to be the palace for Prince Mikhail Vorontsov to spend summer.Metropolitan PalaceIt was built between the years 1864 -1882 according to the designs of the Czech architect Josef Hlavka. The Palace, whosebuildings are now part of Chernivtsi University, Ukraine, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.1、What can we know about Khotyn Fortress?A. It served as defence work.C. It is the oldest building in Ukraine.2、Which has the shortest history?A. The Kamenets-Podolsk Castle.C. The Vorontsov Palace.3、From which is the text probably taken?A. A travel magazine.C. A research paper on history.B. It is open to the public for free.D. It was divided into two parts in 1940.B. The Khotyn Fortress .D. Metropolitan Palace.B , A architecture brochure .D. A geography textbookText 3Tiny microbes（微生物）are at the heart of a new agricultural technique to manage harmful greenhouse gas. Scientistshave discovered how microbes can be used to turn carbon dioxide into soil-enriching limestone（石灰石），with the help of a type of tree that grows in tropical areas, such as West Africa.Researchers have found that when the Iroko tree is grown in dry, acidic soil and treated with a combination of natural fungi（霉菌）and other bacteria, not only does the tree grow well, it also produces the mineral limestone in the soil around its root.The Iroko tree makes a mineral by combining Ca from the earth with CO2 from the atmosphere. The bacteria then create the conditions under which this mineral turns into limestone. The discovery offers a new way to lock carbon into the soil, keeping it out of the atmosphere. In addition to storing carbon in the trees9 leaves and in the form of limestone, the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable for agriculture.The discovery could lead to reforestation（重新造林）projects in tropical countries, and help reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the developing world. It has already been used in West Africa and is being tested in Bolivia, Haiti and India.The findings were made in a three-year project involving researchers from the Universities of Edinburgh, Granada, Lausanne and Delft University of Technology. The project examined several microbiological methods of locking CO2 as limestone, and the Iroko-bacteria way showed best results. Work was funded by the European Commission under the Future&Emerging Technologies（FET） scheme.Dr Bryne Ngwenya of the University of Edinburgh's School of GeoSciences, who led the research, said:"By taking advantage of this natural limestone-producing process, we have a low-tech, safe, readily employed and easily operating way to lock carbon out of the atmosphere, while improving fanning conditions in tropical countries.1、The passage is mainly introducing.A. some useful natural fungi and bacteriaB. a new way to deal with greenhouse gasC. a newly-found tree in West AfricaD. the soil-enriching limestone created by scientists2、Which of the following is True about tiny microbes?A. Most tiny microbes like living in dry, acidic soil.B. CO2 can be broken down by natural fungi and bacteria.C. The more greenhouse gas is, the more active tiny microbes become.D. Tiny microbes get along well with the Iroko tree in special soil.3、What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. Carbon dioxide.B. Carbon.C. Soil.D. Limestone.4、According to the passage, what can we infer?A. The action of the tiny microbes can increase the oxygen in the earth.B. Researchers have done the experiment on trees in Africa for three years.C. Researchers tend to use natural power to solve their problem.D. West Africa is one of the most polluted areas all over the world.5、According to the passage, the Iroko-bacteria method.A. can be used to improve the farming landB , can save a lot of seriously destroyed woodsC. has been popularized in Bolivia, Haiti and IndiaD. should be spread all around the world in the futureText 4Haad Farang (Haad Sai Yao),KohMukThis small but striking bay in Thailand has waters free from riptides (激流),making it safe for families to play water in the sun. As its nickname impliesFarang is Thai for foreignersyou'll find a large concentration of backpackers here.Still,with only a couple of simple food shops,it's a far cry from the noises of Chaweng beach on Koh Samui or Kamala on Phuket,which makes it to be one of the top tourist destinations.Rent a sea kayak(皮戈U艇)(100 baht,which is around £ 2 an hour) and go around the comer to Tham Morakot (the Emerald Cave),a winding cave that opens up to a.bay walled by thick leaves and often visited by groups of monkeys.lt is very inspiring,but to fully appreciate it,be sure to prepare a light to avoid knocking into cave walls and other kayaks.To avoid being crowded,make the trip in the late afternoon.Where to eatThe Ko Yao Viewpoint Hotel is the best place for tourists.Drink the sweet cocktails in favour of an icy Chang beer and sit in the last rays of the day.Where to stayCheaper hotels of comparable quality are set slightly back in the forest,but if you want beachfront access it's worth choosing one of the basic hotels at Koh Mook Charlie Beach Resort (bungalows from £ 32).Getting thereFly from Bangkok to Trang with Air Asia (from £ 30),then take a one-hour Tigerline ship from Hat Yao Pier (£ 19).Besides,a five-hour ship from Phuket at Rassada Pier( £41) goes directly to the island and will drop passengers at Haad Farang.For more information and service,please click here.1、What is most likely to attract many people to Haad Farang?A. Its riptides. B. Its scenery.C. Its simple food shops. D. Its quiet environment.2、What can we infer about the Tham Morakot?A. It has winding rivers suitable for boating.B. There live groups of monkeys inside it.C. Tourists need to take care when swimming here.D. There are fewer people in the late afternoon.3、Which of the following is the advantage of the hotels back in the forest?A. They are near the sea. B. They are not expensive.C. It's very quiet there. D. Its of high quality there.4、Where is the text most probably taken from?A. Travel magazines. B. Newspapers.C. Internet. D. Travel Agency notes.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday The day after it has been known as Black Friday,1-is the start of the holidayshopping season, and 2. (be) the busiest shoppingday of the year in the US since 3.Most stores offer big sales on Black FridayThey open their doors quite early in the morning and try to attract shoppers 4-big discounts Black Friday is a great time to go 5 (shop) However, there are problems The 6(big) one is 7-there are not enough low-priced items These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines8. (get) them They may wait three to four hours before a store opens They may be hoping to get a TV or computer at a low price, 9. not everybody can get one Some people leave, 10. (disappoint)The situation makes people worried Some Black Friday events have been crazy There have been fights over toys among shoppers Some workers have even been hurt by large 11(crowd) But most Black Friday events are safe and fun Still,