2023年贵州省黔东南南苗族侗族自治州岑巩县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

2023年贵州省黔东南南苗族侗族自治州岑巩县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Since childhood I'd been accustomed to a life where I would be afraid of everything. I saw myself as an insecure and j individual. But then, all too suddenly, something 2 and over a period of 6 months I firmly managed to 3 one of my diets, and lost 30 pounds. This 4 me from overweight straight down to underweight. The 5 taught me that I could change myself.I heard about a public speaking 6 going on at my university, and for the first time, I actually managed to 7 the courage to go there. It was 8, For the first time I shared my story in front of dozens of people 9 judging me,and suddenly all the 10 fears about speaking publicly started 11, This taught me I could get rid of my My road to change, from that point on, went from a (n)13 to a neat and orderly highway, and I started changing rapidly.Using the fact that I could get rid of my fears, I started working on them one by one. My fear of 14 strangers, myfear of asking simple15 I should 6make 16of by myself my fear of hanging out with people. All of them were gone. And I still continue to 17 to this day without 18At the end, my weakness of being socially incompetent for so long became my 19 as it taught me how to change,as I now fight to become far better than the 20, and the absolute best I can be.1、 A. unconfident B. dissatisfied C. surprised D. thoughtful2、 A. missed B. jumped C. polished D. struck3、 A. account for B. apply for C. stick to D. see to4、 A. produced B. brought C. exposed D. introduced5、 A. failure B. adventure C. experience D. connection6、 A. organization B. instruction C. idea D. event7、 A. gather B. observe C. attract D. balance8、 A. offering B. liberating C. blinding D. confusing9、 A. impatiently B. hopefully C. potentially D. cheerfully10、 A. temporary B. comfortable C. limited D. random11、 A. accelerating B. disappearing C. removing D. convincing12、 A. fears B. urgesC. appointment D. anger3. B3、1. B2. D3. C4、1. B2. C3. D4. A5、1. D2. B3. A4. C5. B6、1. was walking2. to give3. It4. unable5. until/till6. by7. occasionally8. offering9. stranger10. which7、 1. thousands2. a3. be allowed4. increases5. . environmental6. are7. putting8. to9. personal10. whoSection III Translation8、1. A2. F3. B4. C5. G9、1. A2. F3. C4. D5. G13、 A. chance B. order C. moment D. mess14、 A. treating B. witnessing C. greeting D. remembering15、 A. occasions B. questions C. purposes D. promises16、 A. sense B. notes C. fun D. knowledge17、 A. progress B. promote C. complain D. research18、 A. example B. discovery C. stop D. information19> A. feeling B. height C. contribution D. strength20、 A. typical B. average C. extra D. preciousSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places you should not miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best.Amsterdam canal ringThe city old centre is formed from canal rings, which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace. Walk through these canal streets or better - take a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the Venice of the North is to take a ride on a bicycle. Any way you decide for_enjoy this city.The National Maritime MuseumThe Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children. With many attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlands-a small nation which was one of the world's greatest sea powers.Amsterdam Brown CafeWhen you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watchmost of people around will be locals. Feel like one of them the real Amsterdammers.Civic Guards GalleryThis gallery is filled with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的)document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.1、How many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.2、Where would you go to learn more about local life?A. Amsterdam canal ring.B. The National Maritime Museum.C. Amsterdam Brown Cafe.D. Civic Guards Gallery.3、Where does the passage probably come from?A , A fiction. B. A travel guide.C. A textbook. D. A science magazine.Text 2Stepinac has become one of the first high schools in the country to drop all textbooks and replace them with a "digital library”. When students started classes on Monday, they were zipping to an app on their tablets or laptops and bad instant access to all 40 texts in the Stepinac curriculum （课程）.Dennis Lauro, director of an information center which provides technical support to public schools in New York, said neither he nor his colleagues were aware of a similar digital effort in a public school setting. “This is the wave of the future.” Lauro said. "I'm not surprised that a private school would beat the public schools to it. They have the ability to just do it. There is so much politics involved in public schools, when it comes to a move like that, needing approval from boards and committees.For Tom Collins, Stepinac's president, the commitment to digital source material was not so difficult a decision. In the past, students9 families had to spend up to $ 700 a year on textbooks. This year - after the one-time purchase of a tablet or laptop 一 families only need to pay $ 150. Using the digital library is almost as easy as opening a new book. A student can instantly lap into a digital book and open a map of Egypt or a speech by President John F. Kennedy. A teacher can show a page from a digital book on a whiteboard at the front of the class or send students a link to a particular math problem with notes added in.The first few weeks may bring some challenges. Stepinac officials expect some parental discomfort over dropping concrete books. They recognize there may be technical faults at first. And they will have to encourage students to leave space-eating photos and music off their tablets and to keep their tablets charged.1、What is going on in Stepinac?A. It's building a new library.B. It's reforming its textbooks.C. It's updating its digital resources.D. It's changing its management pattern.2、 By saying the underlined sentence. Lauro believes .A. public schools face great challengesB. private schools have their advantagesC. the effort is to cause instant changesD. it's a trend fbr schools to go digital3、Who may worry about the move in Stepinac?A. Officials.B. Technicians. C. Parents.D. Teachers.Text 3The United Arab Emirates （UAE） is mostly a desert. However, this has not stopped the country from creating great building projects. On September 26, UAE officials announced another ambitious project Mars Science City. Expansive deserts and miles of coastline provide plenty of options for safe rocket launches （发射）.And its position on the Earth makes it especially appealing as the spin of the Earth provides an extra push, meaning less fuel is needed to get payloads into orbit. All these seem to make it possible.The Mars City Project, designed by Bjarke Ingels Group, or BIG, will provide a realistic model to simulate （模仿）living on the surface of Mars, the red planet. It is part of the UAE's Mars 2117 Project to lead the global race to land humans on Mars and be the first to build a settlement there. Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Prime Minister and ruler of Dubai, says, “The UAE seeks international support to develop technologies that benefit humans, and lay the foundation of a better future for more generations to come.”Built outside Dubai, the 1.9 million square feet city is expected to cost $135 million. It will consist of several dome-shaped laboratories, similar to the ones imagined for the first Mars settlers. Scientists from around the word will be invited to conduct research to come up with methods to create food, water and energy, using techniques which can be copied onto the red planet. The living spaces, where the researchers can live fbr up to a year, will simulate the planet's conditions as much as possible.The research city will also include a museum featuring famous space achievements to help educate and inspire children to undertake space exploration and discovery. To discover whether the construction method works on Mars, the museum's walls will be 3D printed using the sand from the nearby desert. Now, if they would only add some living quarters for the general public to experience life on Mars without leaving Earth, life would be perfect.1、What can we conclude about the United Arab Emirates? A. It is short of fine weather.B. It is a nice place for launching.C. It can provide adequate fuel supply.D. It has the greatest architects in the world.2、What will scientists do in the laboratories?A. Educate visitors on trips to Mars.B. Develop the Mars settlers9 imagination.C. Find ways to produce food, water and energy on Mars.D. Create a climate-controlled environment for future use.3、Why will the museum's walls be 3D printed?A. To show famous space techniques.B. To make full use of the nearby desert.C. To inspire children to love exploration.D. To test building skills used by Mars settlers.4、Whafs the best title fbr the text?A. UAE to Build Mars Science CityB. UAE's Great Exploration of MarsC. UAE to Build First Mars SettlementD. UAE's Scientistific Contribution to HumansText 4Allan Guei, 18, was a star basketball player at Compton High School in the Los Angeles area before he graduated last month. His good grades made him eligible for an unusual competition: A free-throw contest in the Compton High gymnasium. The top prize: $ 40,000 in scholarship money.Guei, whose parents immigrated to the United States from the Ivory Coast, knew how much that financial aid could mean for his family. He was also feeling a fair share of pressure as students and teachers crushed into the gym to watch Guei and seven other randomly compete against each other.Guei won the free-throw contest by one basket and netted the $ 40,000. But it's what he did next that's truly astonishing.In the weeks following the March free-throw competition, Guei learned that he'd scored a fiill-ride basketball scholarship to California State UniversityNorthridge. NCAA（全国大学生体育协会）rules allowed Guei to accept the athletic scholarship and also keep most of the $ 40,000 he had won.But Guei couldn't stop thinking about the seven talented runners-up from the free-throw contest. They, too, had dreams and very real needs. So, he asked Principal Jesse Jones to make a surprise announcement at Compton High's graduation ceremony: Geui wanted to donate the $ 40,000 to the other seven students.'Tve already been blessed so much and I know we're living with a bad economy, so I know this money can really help my classmates/9 Guei said in a statement. "It was the right decision.Guei elaborated on his decision to give the money away in an interview with ESPN(体育电视网)：“I was already welltaken care of to go to school, to go to university for free.I felt like they needed it more than I did.”1、While studying at Compton High School in the Los Angeles area, Allan Guei.A. was famous in the United StatesB. made grown-ups feel very worriedC. took part in a free-throw contestD. showed his skills in playing basketball2、During the free-throw contest in the Compton High gymnasium, Allan Guei felt.A. delighted B. stressedC. relaxed D. embarrassed3、What made the other people astonished?A. Guei contributed his prize to others.B. Guei was thought highly of by Jesse.C. Guei kept most of his scholarship.D. Guei gained a basketball scholarship.4、What Guei said in an interview with ESPN infers that.A. his family was very wealthyB. it was very hard for him to make moneyC. he was luckier than other studentsD. he was always ready to help others.5、Where can we most probably read this passage?A. In a storybook.B. In a newspaper.C. In a science magazine.D. In an advertisement.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The university I attend has about 3500 students One early afternoon, I 1(walk) around the campus when I found a female student sitting on the walkway with tears on her face Everyone just walked by her, so I decided to stop 2(give) her a hand I dropped my books and sat down beside her 3turned out that she injured her ankle (脚踝)and was 4(able) to walk So I told her that I would sit with her 5. she was ready to get up It only took a few minutes for her to calm down Then I took her 6. the hand and got her to the nearest hospitalShe thanked me so much for just stopping! Since then, when we run into each other 7二(occasional) on campus, she would smile and thank me again And we have become good friends now I am amazed that just my sitting there, 8、(offer) support and comfort to a total (strange) would affect her so greatly She said she was grateful for what I had done, 10- made her feel that she was not alone in the world 语法填空Each year 1(thousand) of tourists visit the polar regions of the Arctic and Antarctica But the increasing number of people traveling to the ends of the Earth can have 2. negative effect on fragile ecosystems Should tourists 3. (allow) to visit polar regions?About 40,000 tourists visit Antarctica each year More than five million travel to the Arctic and sub-Arctic Transporting tourists to the regions4J_(increase) ship and airplane traffic, adding to the risk of pollution, oil spills, and other Senvironment) damage Because the places where wildlife is accessible 6. (be) few in number, tourist traffic can become concentrated in specific areas, 7. (put)Arctic vegetation(植被)at riskOthers say that access 8. these very special parts of the world should not be restricted to only researchers and scientists Polar tourism allows people to develop deep 9(person) connections with polar regions “Those 10, travel to the Arctic or Antarctica often bec