2023年贵州省黔东南南苗族侗族自治州台江县考研《英语一》高分通关卷含解析.docx

2023年贵州省黔东南南苗族侗族自治州台江县考研英语一高分通关卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A few years ago, Adina Lichtman was handing out sandwiches on the streets of New York City to help peopleexperiencing homelessness. One man, for the sandwich, approached her and 2 some surprising insight (见 识).“It's great that you're 3 sandwiches/9 he said, "but one thing we really 4 is socks, especially as winter approaches.“Here I was, sandwiches in 5 assuming I knew the best way to help people, when in reality, helping is about 6, and hearing the needs of different communities J Lichtman said. "It was a powerful 7 and I wanted to put it intoShe began that night, with a 9 step: going door-to-door on the floor of her 10 at New York University, asking 11 classmates if they could each just donate just one pair of their own socks to someone 12 home.She got 40 pairs of socks in a single 13, from a single floor. The next morning she opened her door to find a huge _14 of socks that other people had donated."College students love to do 15, but sometimes they need a literal (实实在在的)knock on their 16 to doso. And almost everyone has a(n) 17pair of socks they can donate J Lichtman said.That morning Lichtman 18 kicked off Knock Knock, Give a Sock, a new nonprofit organization that has now 19 over 350,000 pairs of socks for the homeless in cities and states across America. It is also now Lichtman full-time job.When it gets cold out, 20about what you use to bundle upscarves, hats, glovesthat includes socks and shoes,too.1、 A. searching B. wishing C. preparing D. reaching2、 A. offered B. shared C. claimed D. declared3、 A. taking out B. finding out C. picking out D. giving out4、 A. buy B. need C. donate D. supply5、 A. bag B. hand C. box D. mouth6、 A. serving B. asking C. assisting D. listening7、 A. lesson B. shock C. hit D. struggle8、 A. use B. practice C. action D. consideration9、 A. simple B. meaningful C. dangerous D. brave16. C17. B18. C19. D20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. A3. D3、1. B2. D3. C4. A4、1. D2. C3. A5、1. C2. D3. C6、1. known2. its3. reached4. an5. . to protect6. steadily7. ranging8. which9. photos10. and7、1. a2. which3. attractive4. collections5. enjoyable6. decorates7. that8. including9. To10. preservedSection III Translation8、1. G2. E3. A4. C5. F9、1. E2. B3. G4. D5. C10、A. campusB. buildingC. street D. dormitory11、 A. kind B. fellowC. rich D. friendly12、A. withB , fromC. atD. without13、A. weekB. day C. night D. year14、A. pileB. pairC. car D. step15、A. wrongB. harm C. good D. well16> A. wallB. faceC. door D. backC. cheap D. valuable17、 A. expensive B. extra 18、A. carefully B. rudely C. officially D. happily19> A. made B. created C. bought D. provided20> A. think B. tell C. figure D. careSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1I used to be crazy about the hunting season. The excitement of waiting for a prey（猎物）and the pride of showing offthe kill fascinated me. However, everything changed after that cold morning.Early on that day of the late fall, I set off alone for the woods, packing a gun, a bottle of hot coffee and three thick sandwiches. After finding the fresh deer's tracks in the snow, I settled down behind a little bush.I sat there for about an hour. It was then that I saw him. A deer, a big beautiful deer! There was no cover nearer to him than 30 yards. Surely I couldn't miss! I waited for him to realize I was there. I waited for him to be shocked and run away. But he fooled me completely. He came towards me! He was curious, I suppose, or maybe he was stupid-how else can you explain it? Well, that deer walked right up to where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me!What happened next is hard to believe, but it's true. And it all seemed quite natural. Just as when a friendly young deer comes near you, I reached up and scratched his head. And he liked to be scratched. In fact, he practically asked for more. Then, I fed him my sandwich! Yes, I know what a deer eats, but that deer ate my sandwich. Well, he finally went his way, down the hill and up the deer trail. Shoot him? Not me. You wouldn't have either, not after that. I just watched him go.When I was about half way back, I heard two shots, followed by a dull slam（撞击）a few seconds later. Those two shots usually mean a kill. I had forgotten there were other hunters that day.Those hunters would never know they could have scratched his head.1 > Why didn't the author kill the deer?A. He preferred to shoot a shy deer.B. He was fooled by the tricky deer.C. He was sympathetic for the deer.D. He was too shocked to shoot the deer.2、What most probably happened to the deer in the end?A. Other hunters shot the deer to death.B. Other hunters scratched the deer's head too.C , The deer managed to escape from being shot.D. The deer would become friends with the author.3、Whafs the best title of this text?A. A Hunting in Late Fall.B. A Lovely Deer.C. The Cruel Killing.D. The Last Hunting.Text 24-year-old Antonio Vicente has spent the last four decades of his life fighting against the trend. As Brazilian landowners cut down rainforests to make room for profitable plantations（种植园）and cattle grounds, he struggled to bring the jungles of his childhood back to life.“When I was a child, the peasants cut down the trees to make grasslands and charcoal, and the water dried up and did not come back,“ he told the reporters, "I thought: "Water is valuable, no one makes water and the population will not stop growing. What is going to happen? We are going to run out of water.'"With only some donkeys and a small team of hired workers, Antonio Vicente set about bringing back the forest to his land. What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way of life, and Antonio recalls often spending whole days and nights in his young jungle, surrounded by rats and foxes, and eating banana sandwiches for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Over the last 40 years, he has planted an estimated 50,000 trees on his 31-hectare land, which now make up a small but unique area of rainforest, and a haven for wildlife.As the forest grew, the water returned, and Antonio says that there are now over 20 water, sources on his land that were no longer there when he bought it. Then the animals started making a home there, Today, the forest is alive with the sounds of birds and insects living there, and more species are settling in every year.“There are toucans（巨嘴鸟），all kinds of birds, squirrels, lizards, and even the boars are returning,4-year-old Vicente says, “If you ask me who my family are, I would say all this right here, each one of these that I planted from a seed.” 1、What do we learn about the Brazilian peasants?A. They wasted much water on farming.B. They focused on short-term profits,C. They cared much about the environment.D. They relied heavily on rainforests for a living.2、What used to be young Antonio's biggest concern?A.Overpopulation.B.Polluted water.C.Loss of grasslands.D.Water shortage.3、What does the underlined word “haven“ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.TrapB.DisasterC.ShelterD.Balance4、In the last paragraph, Antonio mainly expresses his.A. affection fbr his forestB. thanks for his familyC - deep love for rare birdsD. pride as a successful farmerText 3The hit movie Finding Nemo follows a clownfish from the Great Barrier Reef. In real life, clownfish are among the thousands of colorful sea creatures that call the Great Barrier Reef home. Stretching 1,250 miles along Australia's northeastern coast, the Great Barrier Reef is the longest coral reef in the world.A coral reef is a living underwater structure. But these days, the Great Barrier Reef has found itself in trouble. Overfishing, pollution, and high temperatures are harming its health. Thafs why the government in Australia is trying to help rescue the reef. Underwater GardenWhile coral may look like a plant, it is actually made up of tiny sea animal. Those sea animals are called coral polyps.As polyps die, they leave hard shells behind. Other polyps grow on top of the shells. Over thousands of years, they form a coral reef in warm water that is not very deep.In many ways, the Great Barrier Reef resembles an underwater garden. Coral can be hard or soft. It forms in different colors and in strange shapes. Some coral looks like hardened brains. Other coral looks like fans and lettuces.The reef bursts with schools of tropical fish, dashing among gaps in the coral. The reef supplies food and shelter to creatures living in and around the coral. Turtles, sharks, sea horses, and crabs are among its many inhabitants.Helping HumansWhile the reef is important to ocean life, it helps humans, too. People rely on the reef for both food and jobs. It also provides medicine used to treat disease. Each year, the Great Barrier Reef contributes about $ 975 million to the economy through tourism and fishing.Stressed OutIs it surprising, then, that the Great Barrier Reef is under too much stress? Fishing nets and ships break off sections and damage the reef. Air and water pollution are also doing harm. At the same time, warmer sea temperatures have caused coralbleaching （漂白）on half of the reef. The high temperatures cause the coral to turn white, often killing it.Reef RescueIn an effort to help save the reef, the government has limited fishing to two thirds of it. That plan increases the number of "green zones." Those are areas that are ofTlimits to fishermen and boats. However, tourists and researchers can still visit them. Many fishermen are upset about the plan because they rely on the reef for jobs.The Australian government says that its plan will help keep the reef safe from some threats. 6CIt is very important that we give a reef proper protection for the future/ said one government official. The reef is Australia's greatest natural treasure.1、Which of the following is not a creature that lives in the Great Barrier Reef?A. Coral polyps. B. Turtles.C. Sea horses. D. Whales.2、Which section describes the problem in this passage?A. "Underwater Garden" B. "Helping HumansC. "Stressed Out" D. "Reef Rescue”3、What picture can the reader get from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6?A. Many fish quickly moving through the coral.B. Fish moving toward the center, or target, of the coral.C. Structured, orderly groups of young fish without a clear path.D. Fish exploding when they come into contact with gaps in the coral.Text 4Movies in 2018The past year was a big year in the world of art and culture. Here is a list of the top movies last year.Black PantherRelease time: FebruaryThe month of February brought movie lovers Black Panther, the superhero movie from Marvel Comics, The film tells the story of an imaginary African nation called Wakanda. The film earned critical praise and a lot of money. In fact, it has become the 12th highest-earning film of all time worldwide.A Star is BomRelease time: OctoberIn October, the world saw singer Lady Gaga change herself completely on the silver screen. Gaga starred opposite Bradley Cooper in the movie A Star is Born. The film was met with much public excitement and earned $100 million in US theaters in just 12 days. The film and its stars are widely expected to receive Oscar nominations （提名）.Bohemian RhapsodyRelease time: NovemberNovember brought the release of the film Bohemian Rhapsody. It tells the story of Queen, the British rock group that rose to worldwide fame in the 1970s. While the film has not received high marks from critics, music lovers around the world seem pleased. The film made $ 600 million in its first five weeks, making it the most successful music biographical film ever.RomaRelease time: DecemberThe Oscars are still a few months away, but the talk of the awards is already underway. In fact, the Academy released its shortlist for nine categories, including candidates for the best foreign language film. As is expected, Mexico's critically praised Roma is among them.Roma tells the story of a housekeeper for a middle-class family in Mexico City during the 1970s. Film critics also expect the film to compete for the Best Picture award. No foreign language film has ever won Best Picture at the Oscars before. 1、Which film focuses on the theme of music?A . Black Panther.B. A Star is Bom.C. Bohemian Rhapsody.D. Roma.2、What did the film A Star is Born mean to Lady Gaga?A. It made her first appear on screen.B , It made her become a singer.C. It helped her receive the Oscars finallyD. It contributed to her career transformation.3、What do we know about Roma?A. It has ever won Best Picture at the Oscars.B. It has ever been criticized by the Academy.C. It is expected by some people to win the Oscars.D. It is regarded as the best foreign language film.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The Palace Museum, 1 二 (know)as the Forbidden City, welcomed 2- (it) 17 millionth visitor on December 13, becoming the museum with the most visitors in the worldThe number of visitors has continued growing since it 3. (reach)the milestone with 10 million in 4. There is 5- increase of 6. 25 % from last year in the number of visitorsAlthough the Palace Museum has limited daily visitors 7(protect)the ancient architecture, the number of off-season visitors has grown 8(steady)this yearOver the last decade, the museum has produced more than 10, 000 cultural items 9. (range) from notebooks to lipsticksThe official Weibo account of the Palace Museum, with more than 6 million followers, 10, keeps showing the palace's charm of four seasons by posting beautiful 11(photo) regularly, plays all important role in interacting with the young people and promoting the museumThe fundamental reason why the Palace Museum has become so popular among young people is that it strikes the right balance between preserving history 12. providing many interesting interactive displaysGlasgow is situated in southwest Scotland along both banks of the River Clyde and has 1, population of over 590,000 people It is the largest city in Scotland, 2, has successful business, finance, tourism, call centre, and an excellent harbour as we