2023年平安县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

2023年平安县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Life became hard when I was 14. My mother and I moved to New York to 1my 血her, who'd moved there to find2work when I was three years old. He had a job at a restaurant and only visited us 3 every couple of years.Before I moved, I knew that people in the US spoke English. But honestly, I didn't stop to analyze the 4 when I was 5to leave. Just like I assumed I could easily become a doctor or a lawyer. I assumed that I had the skills to learn English in a few weeks.When 141 in the US and started 8grade at Ditmas Middle School in Brooklyn, everyone was speaking a(n) 421anguage I couldn't understand. I 6 that life had subtitles, like in foreign movies. School was such a serious place here. Sometimes I felt like I was in a geek (呆子) class. The teachers were always 7 my moves so I couldn't even throw a paper ball at a classmate's head. And the worst thing was having to read 89 after almost seven months of complaining about everything, I realized that complaining didn't change things. 10 just made my life worse. If I was going to 11 I began to learn English by reading newspapers on my own 12 school. After about four months, I started enjoying reading the crime and sports stories. After six months of studying, my teachers 13 my improvement and moved me into a more 14 English class. I could go to the store and ask for things that I wanted to buy without 15 frustration. For the first time I felt like I was living on earth again 16 J didn't hear foreign talk. I 17 understand people.1、A.findB. joinC. seeD. help2、A.good-lookingB. well-dressedC , better-payingD. highly-thought3、A.onceB. otherC. eachD. only4、A.caseB. conditionC. situationD state5、A.packingB. tryingC. managingD. arranging6、A.reachedB , enteredC gotD. arrived7、A.strangeB. unusualC. standardD. foreign8、A.hopedB. wishedC , expectedD demanded9、A.staringB. lookingC. checkingD. watching10、A.textsB. newspapersC. EnglishD. poemslb、A.AlthoughB. Even ifC. ButD. Since12、A.ItB. TheyC. ID. Things16. B17. B18. D19. D20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. B3. D3、L A2. A3. C4、1. A2. D3. D4. A5、1. C2. A3. C4. A6、 1. needed2. which3. the4. less5. but6. It7. . strength8. . without9. . neither10. suggested7、1. However2. totally3. bored4. which5. to6. had been knocked7. running8. drinks9. my10. soSection III Translation8、1. E2. D3. A4. F5. B9、1. B2. C3. F4. G5. D13、A. liveB.studyC.surviveD.continue14> A. adaptB.adoptC.adoreD.admire15、A. forB.inc.afterD.at16、A. madeB.noticedc.concernedD.remember17、 A. modernB.advancedc.difficultD.convenient18、 A. evenB.everc.someD.any19、A. ifB.thoughc.everD.because20> A. couldB.shouldc.wouldD.mightSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Fearful parents are saying not to sleep-overs (在另ij人家里过夜)，banning children as old as 15 from using public transport on their own and watching over their kids like hawks (鹰)at the local park, according to a new British study.The survey of 6,099 people commissioned by LV, a charity that educates children about safety, showed that nearly a quarter of children aged 15 or under were not allowed to sleep at a friend's house, 60 percent were forbidden to travel on public transport alone and 43 percent couldn*t go to the park without a parent or guardian (监护人).It said more than 60 percent of mums and dads think the world is more dangerous than when they were kids. "Its difficult for parents to know when is the right time to step back and allow children to experience things on their own, nsaid one person in the survey.In contrast, just four percent of today's adults said they were banned from sleeping-over when they were 15 or younger, only two percent were forbidden to use public transport, and the same number couldn't go out on their own in familiar surroundings,such as their local town or park."Stranger dangerrs the number one worry for over half of all parents (54 percent), followed by bullying (欺侮)(47), mugging (46) and road danger (34). On average,children today can look forward to walking to school on their own by the age of 11, use public transport on their own at 12,and babysit their brother or sister by the time they*re 14.In contrast, parents say they were allowed to walk to school unaccompanied at the age of nine, use public transport alone by the time they were 11, and babysit a brother or sister by the time of their 12th birthday.Parents know they are being tougher on their children and over a third said they felt uneasy that their kids do not get the same opportunities as they did to experience freedom as a youngster.1 > Most parents have more control over their children because.A. they love their children more than their parents did in the pastB , they are more protective than their parents wereC. they think the world is more dangerous than it was in the pastD. they think children don't need to experience things on their own2、 According to the survey,children nowadays.A. pay more attention to their safetyB , have less freedom than their parents* generationC. grow up in a better environmentD. have no ability to ensure their own safety3、What would be the best title of the passage?A. Kids want the same freedom as their parents.B. When can children have their freedom?C. Why are children not allowed to sleep-over.D. Fearful British parents keep kids closer than ever.Text 2WHERE TO GO IN AUGUST?In EuropeAugust is the height of the peak season! Millions of holidaymakers from around the world invade the beaches and countryside of Southern Europe. The climate is great for travel for just about the whole of the continent with just a few areas affected by extreme heat.The north of Europe is lovely during this month and summer is the ideal time to visit those countries that are generally considered a little cold and damp such as Ireland, Scotland or Holland.In AsiaThis season is considered the least favourable.The monsoon（季风）season is at its height over the majority of this area with the exception of only a few countries （Kerala or Tamil Nadu in India,Bali and the southern islands of Indonesia,etc.） Everywhere else is hot, and very damp climate prevails（盛行）.In AfricaThe Maghreb countries are crowded with tourists.The climate is hot and dry.The Atlantic coast of Morocco is pleasant thanks to the ocean influence.Further to the south it is the rainy season and it is only along the latitude(纬度)of Kenya and Tanzania that the climate becomes favourable to visitors.In AmericaThe north is generally hot and dry(sometimes extremely hot in the deserts towards the west of the USA).Central America experiences a short rainy season at this time but towards the south the conditions are more favourable.To be avoided:Although July and August are favourable to traver'climaticallyspeakingjt is often not so pleasant when it comes to quietness and prices.The vast majorities of European countries have their main holidays during this period so the hotels are generally crowded and the prices high for the majority of destinations.223、Which part may be the last choice for travelling in August?A.Asia.B.Africa.C.Southern Europe.D.Southern America.1、Besides climate,can contribute to your disappointment when travelling.A.hotel pricesB.peaceful environmentC.transportation expensesD.troublesome holidaymakers2、What does the underlined word"invadein the part “in Europe" mean?A.Immigration to.B.Visit separately.C.Enter in large numbers.D.Attack and occupy.Text 3Scientists are preparing to launch the world's first machine to clean up the planets largest mass of ocean plastic.The experts believe the machine should be able to collect half of the detritus in the patch - about 40,000 metric tons - within five years. In the past few weeks they have been busy welding together giant tubes that will sit on the surface of the sea and form the skeleton of the machine, creating the largest floating barrier ever made。The system, originally dreamed up by Mr. Slat, will be shipped out this summer to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, between Hawaii and California, and which contains an estimated 1.8 trillion pieces of plastic. It will be the first ever attempt to tackle the patch since it was discovered in 1997.Mr. Slat was 16 and still at school when he was diving in Greece and first saw for himself the amount of plastic pollutingthe sea. "There were more bags than fish down there J he recalls. Two years later he came up with a solution, quit university after six months and set up The Ocean Cleanup as a company. Mr. Slat, 23, says the first plastic to arrive on shore will be a major milestone. "We as a humanity created this problem, so I think it's our responsibility also to help solve it,“ he said.The Great Pacific Garbage Patch (GPGP) spans 617,763 sq miles - more than twice the size of France, and contains at least 79,000 tons of plastic, research found last month. Most of it is made up of “ghost gear” - parts of abandoned and lost fishing gear, such as nets and ropes - often from illegal fishing vessels.Ghost gear kills more than 100,000 whales, dolphins and seals each year, according to scientific surveys. Seabirds and other marine life are increasingly being found dead with stomachs full of small pieces of plastic. Creatures eat plastic discarded in the sea thinking it's food but then starve to death because they are not feeding properly. Others are trapped and die of starvation or are strangled or suffocated by ghost gear.1 > What does the underlined word in the first paragraph probably mean?A. waste. B. ocean.C. system. D. machine.2、According to the passage, most of the Garbage in Pacific is made up of.A. fishing vesselsB. dolphins and sealsC. giant tubesD. abandoned fishing gear3、why do some creatures in The Great Pacific Garbage Patch die of starvation?A. because they were killed by Ghost gear.B. because they were suffocated by ghost gear.C. because they didn*t like eating plastic.D. because they are not feeding properly.4、What is the main idea of the Passage?A. news about the first machine to clean up ocean plastic.B. report about the death of marine lifeC. information about ocean plastic.D. the reason for inventing a machine.Text 4Are you afraid of sharks? What about snakes or spiders? Put those fears aside: because in the U.S. you're far more likely to be killed or injured by a deer skipping across the road.Deer cause more than 200 humans deaths each year, plus some 29,000 injuries, all because of 1.2 million collisions between vehicles and deer. Most incidents occur in the eastern U.S., where deer prosper without natural predators like wolvesand mountain lions.“That's the region in the U.S. where deer-vehicle collisions are such a problem, and where it seems like an effective large carnivore reintroduction could make a really big difference." says wildlife biologist Laura Prugh from University of Washington. She thinks it would help to reintroduce predators like mountain lions, also known as cougars, pumas or panthers, to parts of their historic range from which they've been driven out.The researchers say that bringing the predators back to the eastern U.S. would mean 22 percent fewer collisions between cars and deer over three decades. Each year would see five fewer human deaths, 680 fewer injuries and a savings of some 550 million. Sophie L. Gilbert thinks there are great socioeconomic benefits of large predator restoration through reduced wildlife-vehicle collisions and she says, says, "Cougars have shown that they can coexist in short distance with people, with very few conflicts, in a lot of areas out west.”Still, some folks might be understandably nervous about this kind of plan. After all, reintroducing predators doesn't come without risks to pets and to livestock, and very occasionally to people.“Our fear of large predators is so natural and intense that I don't think it's possible to just completely clear it with statistics. What I hope is that knowing that there actually can be some measurable benefits might make people a little more supportive and maybe balance that fear a little bit." says Laura.Indeed, the statistics show that cougars would prevent five times as many human deaths from deer-related accidents as they would cause by attacks. But it'll be a tough sell: the press will cover cougar attacks, but a statistically prevented death does not make the news. Nevertheless, "If people in the west can put up with having mountain lions around, I would hope that New Yorkers would be up for the challenge as welL1、What is closest in meaning to the underlined word "carnivore" in Paragraph 3?A. A cat-like animal.B A dangerous animal.C. A meat-eating animal.D. A grass-eating animal.2、Why do people want to bring back mountain lions?A. To minimize the accidents caused by deer.B To maintain biodiversity and ecological balance.C. To take up the challenge from people in the west.D. To reduce people's fear of this dangerous creature.3、Why is it hard to persuade people to accept this measure?A. Because the risks outweigh the benefits.B. Because mountains lions like eating people.C. Because the benefits are not as eye-catching as its risks.D. Because mountain lions tend to get too close to people.4、What is the best title for the text?A. Puma: a Tough SellB. A New Study on PumaC. Deer Cause Huge Life LossesD. Deer or Pumas: a Hard ChoicePart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Enough sleep is important to health The amount of sleep 1. (need) depends on the age of the person and the conditions in2. sleep takes place The young may need more sleep than3. old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups Some can do with4. than this amount, but others may need more Every person knows his own need 5. is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his6J_(strong) and get ready for a day's workFresh air i