全国最新押题卷英语（新高考II卷）（全解全析） .docx

2024年高考考前押题密卷（新高考II卷）英语·全解全析（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why would the woman rather stay at the hotel?AIt saves much labor.BIt costs less money.CIt feels more comfortable.【答案】A【原文】M: Why dont we stay in one of the flats for our holiday, Molly? They sound just as good as the hotel, and it would be much cheaper.W: But they are quite different, you know. The hotel would be less work!2What does the woman want to drink?AOrange juice.BCoffee.CHot chocolate.【答案】C【原文】M: What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?W: I used to order orange juice, but this time Id like a hot chocolate.3Where might the conversation take place?AOn a bus.BIn a company.COn a train.【答案】A【原文】W: Tom hurry up or there will be no seats available.M: Dont worry. There will be a lot. W: Ill take the one next to the driver. I can see the whole station sitting here, how comfortable the seat is and thank you for your company.4What will the man do first?AFinish the paper.BSee his parents.CSee the professor.【答案】C【原文】W: Youre not finished with your paper yet? What are you going to do?M: Ill go to see the professor and ask if I can get permission to hand it in later. Thats the only thing I can do right now.5What does Kate promise to do?AAnswer phone calls for Jim. BGo to a meeting with Jim. CSend a message to Jim.【答案】A【原文】M: Kate, Im going to a meeting tomorrow. Would you please help take my phone calls?W: No problem, Jim. Ill take a message if anyone calls.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6How does the woman feel about autumn?AWeekdays are filled with promises.BThe weather is very hot.CTime goes by quickly7What are the speakers doing?ASharing childhood memories.BTalking about their feelings about time.CMaking plans for car journeys at weekends.【答案】6C 7B【原文】W: Every year, I feel as though the months between September and Christmas go by in a flash.M: I think its just a sign of getting older time seems to speed up as we grow!W: Ha-ha, maybe, but I never feel like this in spring or summer. The heat and sunshine make these seasons seem to last forever! I much prefer the autumn weather.M: Oh, I see. So its just a simpler case of whatever you enjoy going by at a faster speed. Its like how we felt when we were a kid remember how fast weekends used to fly by compared to weekdays?W: Hmm.yes. Saturday mornings were always filled with endless promises, but then they would disappear in minutes! M: Exactly. And even car journeys! If Im in a hurry, the journey seems so long. If Im not rushing, it seems much shorter! W: So it all comes down to how we consider and experience things.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8Where are the speakers?AIn Janices apartment.BIn a movie theater.CIn a bookstore.9What do we know about Janice?AShe is hopeful about her future.BShe hasnt finished her novel.CShe has been rejected by ten publishers.【答案】8B 9A【原文】M: Hey Janice, I havent seen you for ages since you moved out of the apartment. Fancy meeting you here in the cinema. Hows everything going?W: Not bad. I think I have almost achieved my dream. M: What do you mean by almost? W: Ive finished my novel and Ive submitted it to ten publishers. I believe good luck will come upon me soon. M: Thats great to hear. Ill keep my fingers crossed for you.听第8段材料, 回答第10至13题。10What sport does the man like best?AVolleyball.BSoftball.CBasketball.11What kind of music does the man like?AClassical music.BPop music.CJazz.12What does the man do with friends to keep friendship?AHe hangs out with them.BHe plays sports with them.CHe shares music with them.13When will the womans movie begin?AAt 2:30 p.m.BAt 3:30 p.m.CAt 3:00 p.m.【答案】10C 11A 12A 13C【原文】W: Mike, do you like playing sports?M: Yes. I like playing basketball, volleyball and soccer. And among them I love basketball the most.W: So what else do you like besides playing sports?M: I also love listening to music.W: So what kind of music do you like listening to?M: Many people love jazz or pop music, but I prefer classical music. I have stored all my favorite songs on my iPod and I love sharing them with my friends.W: Do you like hanging out with friends?M: Certainly. I think friends are very important. To keep friendship, I always hang out with them. Do you have many friends?W: Not many. But I have a few very good friends.M: Can we be friends?W: Certainly. But I must get going now. Its 2:30 p.m. My movie begins in half an hour. Talk to you later. Bye.M: Bye.听第8段材料, 回答第14至17题。14Why does the woman talk to the man?ATo take a shower.BTo have the room checked.CTo use the toilet.15Whats the womans attitude towards the explanation?ADissatisfied.BSupportive.CUncaring.16Why is it so hot in the room?AThe room is too small.BPower has been shut off.CAir conditioning fails to work well.17Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a shop.BIn a hotel.CIn a restaurant.【答案】14B 15A 16C 17B【原文】M: Can I help you, madam?W: Yes. Did you have this room checked before we moved in? The toilet doesnt seem to have enough power and the water doesnt flow away in the shower. What do you want to say about that?M: Im extremely sorry to hear that. Ill attend to it right away. We usually check every room before new guests move in. This mistake occurs maybe because weve been busy with a large conference recently.W: Thats not what you should do, after all. One doesnt expect this sort of thing here.M: No, madam. I do apologize. Its most unusual. We will try to check the room as thoroughly as possible. Anything else?W: Well, your air conditioning doesnt seem to be working very well. Its so hot up here.M: Ill just try to make it work better and youll find it a little cooler in a short time. Also Ill send someone along right away to look at the toilet and the shower.听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18What is the talk mainly about?AHow to keep young.BHow to improve memory.CHow to open our mind.19What is the key to achieving this goal?AGoing back to school.BPaying much attention to age.CUsing the mind as much as possible.20What did the man who entered school at 70 become later?AAn active lawyer.BA top doctor.CA highly paid artist.【答案】18A 19C 20B【原文】My way to stay young is simple: Give full attention to the part of you thats young and growing your brain. Keep your mind active and your body will stay young, too. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the world around you, and make a point of learning one new thing every day.Never think about your age, its not too late to make your life more interesting. I know a house wife who became a famous industrial designer; I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly paid artist.Get over the idea that you are too old to go back to college. I know I man who entered medical school at 70. He got his degree with honors and became a top doctor. Another man went to law school at 71 and is now an active lawyer.Even if you are getting on in years, staying young is easy for those who live for the future. You can do it if you care enough to try. Keep your mind alive and active; this is the key to staying young, and it will certainly work.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe Are HiringSince its founding in 1994, the NTU Eco-Explorers Club has been a vibrant part of our campus life. Our club is dedicated to exploring and promoting sustainable practices within our community. We have a rich history of organizing educational events, community outreach programs, and hands-on projects that make a positive impact on the environment.Club Highlights- Green Initiatives: We are known for our green projects, from campus recycling drives to urban gardening workshops.- Community Engagement: Our members actively participate in local environmental initiatives, fostering a strong bond between NTU and the wider community.- Networking Opportunities: Connect with like-minded individuals and professionals in the field of sustainability.Positions Available:1. Event Coordinator - Responsibilities: Plan and manage club events and ensure smooth operations. - Requirements: Good organizational skills, ability to work well under pressure, and a passion for sustainability.2. Public Relations Officer - Responsibilities: Manage our club's image, engage with the media, and strengthen our partnerships. - Requirements: Excellent communication skills, creativity, and a keen interest in promoting environmental awareness.Benefits of Joining:- Skill Development: Gain valuable experience in event management, public speaking, and leadership.- Community Impact: Contribute to meaningful projects that improve the environment and society.- Career Opportunities: Network with industry professionals and enhance your resume with practical experience.How to Apply:Interested candidates should send a brief introduction about themselves and why they want to join our club to nashvillebluesky with the subject "Application for Position Name".Don't miss this chance to be part of a dynamic and impactful club at NTU. We look forward to welcoming you to the Eco-Explorers family!21. Which of the following activity is the NTU Eco-Explorers Club most famous for?A. Green uniforms.B. The concept of waste-reuse.C. Gardening courses.D. Community maintaining.22. What is something joining the NTU Eco-Explorers Club brings you?A. A profitable social media account.B. A higher social status.C. Excellent academic achievements.D. Valuable experience in career planning. 23. From which is the text probably taken?A. An advertisement for a sustainability conference.B. A notice looking for persons to join NTU.C. A report on the achievements of NTU.D. A guide to environmental practices at NTU.【答案】21B 22D 23B【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是南洋理工大学Eco-Explorers俱乐部的招聘公告，介绍了俱乐部的背景、亮点、可用职位、职位要求以及加入俱乐部的好处，并提供了申请方式和联系邮箱。21. B 细节理解题 根据文本中的"Club Highlights"部分提到，NTU Eco-Explorers Club 以绿色项目而闻名，其中包括校园回收活动和城市园艺研讨会。因此，最出名的活动可能是它的废物回收理念，即选项B。22. D 推理判断题 根据“Benefits of Joining:”段落中提到加入NTU Eco-Explorers Club的好处包括技能发展、社区影响和职业机等。选项D符合题意。23. B 文本内容主要是关于NTU Eco-Explorers Club的招聘信息，包括俱乐部的介绍、提供的职位、职位要求、加入的好处以及申请方式。这符合一个招聘通知的特点，因此选项B是正确答案。其他选项如可持续发展会议的广告、NTU成就的报告或NTU环保实践指南都与文本内容不完全吻合。BMaya Lin, designer and sculptor, has created some of the most iconic works and spaces with the belief that art can address important issues. Her latest projects are no different, from museums to sculptures for Presidential centers. Lin, 62, grew up in Ohio, the daughter of college professors who were Chinese immigrants. As a 21-year-old student at Yale University, she gained national prominence when her entry won a design competition for the new Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, DC Her winning design two black granite (花岗岩) walls engraved with the names of US service members who died in the Vietnam War (1954-1975) or remain missing is considered one of the most influential in modern architecture. Lin went on to design the 1989 Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama, and dozens of other projects globally, all with social and environmental justice in mind. She told The Wall Street Journal she uses facts in her art. She said, “I am going to present you with what the story is, but I am not going to draw the conclusion for you.” Currently underway is Lins plan for the new Museum of Chinese in America in New York City. Lin said she wants it to be a celebration of Chinese American stories and contributions to the country. Lin is also designing a sculpture to honor former President Barack Obamas mother, who died in 1995, at the Obama Presidential Center in Illinois. When Obama awarded Lin the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016, he called her work “physical acts of poetry, each reminding us that the most important element in art or architecture is human emotion.”24What is Maya Lins principle to make her creation?AArt is to lead to reputationBArt is a physical act of poetry.CArt is to create something distinguished.DArt can be a medium to approach affairs.25What is conveyed in her work for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial?AUS soldiers sacrifice in the Vietnam War.BThe influence of the Vietnam War on America.CThe bloody and cruel scenes of the Vietnam War.DVietnamese soldiers fearless fight in the Vietnam War.26Where will the sculpture of Barack Obamas mother be housed?AVietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, DCBCivil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama.CMuseum of Chinese in America in New York City.DObama Presidential Center in Illinois.27Which of the following best suits the topic of the passage?ADesigning with talentsBStirring up emotions in artCBecoming a great Chinese immigrantDCreating the most influential architecture【答案】24D 25A 26D 27B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名设计师兼雕塑家林璎（Maya Lin）的生平事迹以及她的一些作品。24细节理解题。根据第一段中“Maya Lin, designer and sculptor, has created some of the most iconic works and spaces with the belief that art can address important issues.(林璎，设计师和雕塑家，带着艺术可以解决重要问题的理念创造了一些最具标志性的作品和空间。她最近的项目也不例外，从博物馆到总统中心的雕塑。)”可知，Maya Lin所创作的作品一直践行着艺术可以解决重要问题的理念；由此可知，林璎创作的原则是艺术可以是解决重要事情的一个方法。故选D。25细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a 21-year-old student at Yale University, she gained national prominence when her entry won a design competition for the new Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. Her winning design two black granite (花岗岩) walls engraved with the names of US service members who died in the Vietnam War (1954-1975) or remain missing is considered one of the most influential in modern architecture.(作为耶鲁大学的一名21岁的学生，她赢得了华盛顿特区新越南退伍军人纪念碑的设计比赛，从而在全国引起了关注。她的获奖设计两面黑色花岗岩墙上刻有在越南战争（1954-1975）中阵亡或失踪的美国军人的名字被认为是现代建筑中最具影响力的设计之一。)”可知，她的获奖设计越战退伍军人纪念碑上刻有在越南战争中阵亡或失踪的美国军人的名字；由此可知，她所设计的作品越战退伍军人纪念碑表达了美国士兵在越南战争中的牺牲。故选A。26细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Lin is also designing a sculpture to honor former President Barack Obamas mother, who died in 1995, at the Obama Presidential Center in Illinois. (林还在伊利诺斯州的奥巴马总统中心设计一座雕塑，以纪念1995年去世的前总统巴拉克·奥巴马的母亲。)”可知，奥巴马母亲的雕塑将被安置在伊利诺伊州的奥巴马总统中心。故选D。27主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了著名设计师兼雕塑家Maya Lin的生平事迹以及她的一些作品，她通过所创作出的艺术作品表达了不同的情感。B选项“Stirring up emotions in art(在艺术中唤起情感)”最符合文章的主题，与文章结尾句中的“each reminding us tha