南京市期末总复习(讲义)译林版(三起)英语三年级下册.docx
三年级期末总复习1. 祈使句课文应用:Stand up. Sit down,please. (1) 祈使句用来表示: 。例如:Please open the door. Close the book.(2) 为了使语气表达委婉,可以在祈使句中加上 既可以放在句首,也可以放在句尾。例如:Sit down,please. Please listen to me.(3) 将以动词原形开头的肯定祈使句变成否定祈使句,需要在动词前加上 例如:Close the window. Dont close the window.练习:苏海回答完问题,老师不会对她说: A. Sit down,please. B.Stand up,please. 妈妈让你出门关好门和窗户,她会说: A. Close the door and the window,please.B. Close the door and the book,please.C. Open the door and close the window,please.2. 定冠词the的用法课文应用:Liu Tao,please open the door.the用来指 the后面可以接 练习:Who is boy over here?A. an B. the C. a3. Mr的用法课文应用:Good morning, Mr Green.(1)Mr 意思是 是对男性的尊称。西方使用Mr称呼男士时,一般Mr在 ,姓在 例如:This is Mr Zhang.(2) 对女士的称呼:Mrs “太太,夫人” Miss “小姐” 练习:(1)-Liu Tao,this is my father. -Nice to meet you, .A.Mrs Brown B.Mr Brown C.Miss Brown(2)-Liu Tao,this is my mother. -Nice to meet you, .A.Mrs Brown B.Mr Brown C.Miss Brown4. 询问物品的名称:课文应用:-Whats this? -Its a rubber.问句: Whats this/ Whats that?答句: 练习:你想知道这是什么,你可以这样问: A.Whats that,Liu Ta o? B.Whats this,Liu Tao? C. Is this you,Liu Tao?5.警告或提醒某人不要做某事的句型:-Dont.课文应用:Don't shout, Liu Tao.句型结构: 。例如:Dont open the door.练习:天气很冷,你的同桌对你说 D. Dont open the door and the window,please.E. Dont close the door ,please.F. Dont open the door and close the window,please.6.询问对方是否想要某物品的句型:-would you like .?课文应用:Would you like a sweet, Yang Ling?句型结构: 。肯定回答: 否定回答: 例如:-Would you like some milk? -Yes, please.练习:Would you like banana?B. an B. some C. aWould you like juice?A. an B. some C. a7.eat和have的用法区别课文应用:Dont eat my cake !(1) eat 意思是 例如:eat lunch(3) have 意思是 、 、 例如:have dinner_、have some milk_、 I have a pencil._8.询问物品归属的句型:Is this/that your.?【课文应用】-Is that your ruler?-No, it isnt.【句型结构】问句: 答句: 【重点解析】Is this your.?用来询问距离说话人_的物品的归属Is that your.?用来询问距离说话人_的物品的归属练习:Is that your pencil case?(否定回答)_This is Helens family photos.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ Helens family photos?9.介绍自己物品的句型:This/that is my.【课文应用】Oh,thats my pencil.【句型结构】_this is的否定形式:_that is的否定形式:_注意:this is不能缩写练习:This is your crayon.(改为否定) _ _ your crayon. That isnt Yang Ling.(改为肯定句) _Yang Ling10.形容词性物主代词我你他她它我们你们他们 主格Iyouheitweyouthey所有格hisitstheir练习:选词填空Bobby and Sam are_(we/our) friends.Dont eat_(me/my) hot dog._(You/Your) new pen is here.11.询问物品在哪里的句型:Wheres.?【课文应用】-Wheres the bird?-Its under your desk.【句型结构】问句: 答句: 【重点解析】Wheres=_ 注意Where are不能缩写Wheres后面所接的物品是_Where are后面所接的物品是_练习:_the basketball? _the pencils? _the milk?12.常见的方位介词方位介词中文意思例句in在.里面The toy cat is in the box.on在.上面The rubber is on the pencil case.under在.下面My book is under the desk.between在.之间The table is between chairs.练习:( )-_ is the ball? -_the bed.A. What, In B.Where, Under C.Wheres, Between -Wheres your brother? -Hes _ (在.里面)the study(书房).13.in the tree和on the tree的用法区别in the tree和on the tree的意思是_区分:in the tree:_on the tree:_练习:-Wheres my kite? -Its_the tree.A. in B.on C./14. 感叹句how 开头的感叹句【课文应用】How lovely!多么可爱啊!【句型结构】_what 开头的感叹句 【课文应用】What a nice cake! 多么漂亮的蛋糕啊!【句型结构】_【重点解析】当形容词的读音以元音音素开头时,前面的不定冠词 以辅音音素开头时,前面的不定冠词用_.练习: ( )Look!_a beautiful bird.A. How B. What a C.What( )当你看到一辆很酷的玩具小汽车,你可以说:_A. How a cool toy car! B.What a cool toy car!C.What cool a toy car!15.如何询问对方的年龄【课文应用】 -How old are you? 你多大?-I'm nine. 我九岁。【句型结构】问句: How old are you?答语:_【重点解析】答语中的 year/years old 可以_例:-How old are you?你多大?-I'm four. 我四岁。注意:1岁: _ 两岁:_练习:( )-_is Liu Tao? -_seven.A.What,Im B.How, Shes C.How old,Hes16. look 的用法【课文应用】Look! 看!look 意为“ ”,在文中用于_。例如: Look! The bus is coming.看!公共汽车来了。look at 意为“_”,后面要接_【重点解析】在这一用法中,介词 at 后如果接人称代词,人称代词要使用_。例如: Look at the bird. 看那只鸟。Look at me,please.请看我。练习:( )_!The bird is in the tree.A. Look B.Look at C. Look for( )_your nose.A. Look B.Look at C. Look for17.表达“是.的时候了”的句型-It's time for.【课文应用】It's time for the cake! 是吃蛋糕的时候了!【句型结构】_例如:Mum! It's nine o'clock. It's time for bed. 练习:( )Its time_the milk,Tim.A.for B.to C.on18.如何询问时间【课文应用】What time is it?答句:(1)若知道具体时间:_(2)若不知道具体时间:_【重点解析】(1)What time is it?用来询问_What time is it=_(2)oclock 意为_,用来表示_,有时可以省略。练习:( )-_? -It's three oclock.A. What the time B.What time is it C.Whats this19.提醒某人到了做某事的时候【课文应用】It's time for breakfast.【句型结构】It's time for+_【重点解析】It's time for+_=It's time to +_例如:It's time for bed.=Its time to go to bed.练习: ( )Hurry up! Its time_class.A.to B.for C.in( )Its twelve oclock. Its time to_lunch now.A.the B.have C./20.吃三餐的表达方式(1) _+三餐(2) _+三餐注意:三餐前面不能加_练习:吃早饭_ _ 吃午饭_ _ 吃晚饭_ _21.Here is.和Here are.的用法区别【课文应用】Bobby, here your bag.【句型结构】_【重点解析】(1) 当be动词是is的时候,后面接_(2) 当be动词是are的时候,后面接_练习:Here_ your lunch. Here_ your apple juice. Here_ your bag. Here_ your pears.22.如何询问“这些/那些是什么?”【句型结构】问句: What are these/ those?答语: They're+_【重点解析】those是_指,these是_指。these/ those 表示复数,所以 be 动词要用_。these的单数形式是_, those的单数形式是_They're是_的缩写形式。练习:(1) -What are_(this)? -They are pears.(2) -What_(be) those? -Theyre rubbers.23.询问“这些/那些是不是某物”的句型-Are these/those?【句型结构】问句: Are these/ those+可数名词复数 ( bananas,pens.)?答语: (肯定)_/(否定)_练习:_ _horses?(这些是马吗?) 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_24.方位词集锦 at 意为_,一般指比较小的地点。例如: 在学校_在家_ in 意为_。例如: What's in the box? 盒子里面有什么?on 意为_,两者互相接触。例如: My books are on the table.我的书在桌子上。 under 意为_例如: The cat is under my chair.猫在我的椅子下面。 behind 意为_例如: The schoolbag is behind the door.书包在门后面。 near 意为_例如: The ball is near the door.球在门附近。25.询问他人的姓名或身份的句型Who's?【课文应用】Mike,who is he?迈克,他是谁?He' my uncle.他是我叔叔。who's是 _的缩写形式。【句型结构】问句: Who's+某人(he,that girl)?答语: _.练习:判断下列情景与所给句子是否相符,用T或T表示( )你想知道那些女孩是谁,你可以问Who is she?26.介绍我们之间关系的句型We're.【课文应用】We're twins!我们是双胞胎。【句型结构】We're+_【重点解析】此向型用于介绍“我们”之间的关系,其中we're是_的缩写形式,twin意为“_” 而 twins意为“_”。练习:( )The girl under the tree is my ._ both tall.A.twin sister,Theyre B.twin sister,Shes C.twin sister,Were27.自我介绍的句型I'm.【课文应用】I'm Su Yang.我是苏洋。【句型结构】I'm+_【重点解析】此句型用于向别人介绍自己,意为“_”.28.介绍自己名字的句型 My name is【课文应用】My name is Sam.我的名字是萨姆。【句型结构】My name is+_【重点解析】my是_,意为“_”。当别人用“_”向你提问时,你可以用“ My name is.”句型来回答。练习:判断下列情景与所给句子是否相符,用T或T表示( )你想知道对方的名字,你可以问Whats your name?( )李老师问迈克他的表弟的名字,迈克可以问Her name is Jim.?29.介绍人物关系的句型-This /That is.【课文应用】This is my father.我的名字是萨姆。【句型结构】This/That is+_【重点解析】This /That is.的意思是_,不需要区别性别肯定回答:_否定回答:_,也可以在否定回答后用实际的人物关系对否定回答进行补充练习:-Is that your mother?-_.She is my aunt.(做出回答)( )-Is this your sister? -_.A.No, I am not B.Yes,he is C.Yes,she is15学科网(北京)股份有限公司