陕西省宝鸡市2024届高三下学期三模考试 英语 Word版含答案.docx

2024年宝鸡市高考模拟检测（三）英 语（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want the man to do now?A. Go to the shops.B. Help her fix the shelf.C. Look for the car key.2. Who will visit Christian this evening?A. Emma and her sister.B. Christians sister.C. Emma and the man.3. When did the man graduate from university?A. In 1976. B. In 1979. C. In 1985.4. What does the woman recommend the man to do?A. Play the violin. B. Play the guitar. C. Learn to paint.5. What does the woman mean?A. She is tired of being a housewife.B. She regrets never taking a job.C. She wants to hire a cleaner.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Summer jobs. B. Winter vacation. C. Summer camp.7. Who worked as a waiter?A. The woman B. The mans friend. C. The womans friend.8. Where will the man find a job probably?A. At the boys camp. B. In a road building company.C. At the Sea View Hotel.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Who might the woman be?A. A nurse B A saleswoman C. A designer.10. What did the man ask the woman for?A. Some medicine. B. Some information. C. Some money.11. Which button should the man press to sit up straight?A. The buttons at the top.B. The buttons at the bottom.C. The button in the middle.听第8段材料，回答第12，13题。12. Why doesnt the boy want to be the president in the end?A. He doesnt want to get up early.B. He doesnt want to travel.C. He wants to have more free time.13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Aunt and nephew.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. When will the speakers get up tomorrow?A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 30. C. At 8: 30.15. What did the woman do in New Jersey?A. She gained 51 pounds. B. She became pregnant. C. She signed up for health insurance.16. Why did the woman wait six weeks/ to have the operation?A. To save money. B. To find a good doctor. C. To wait for her health insurance.17. What can we learn about the operation?A. It took a few days. B. It was successful. C. It will need to be done again.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why did the speaker feel sad along the way?A. There were no sheep. B. There was no fresh air.C. The grassland was becoming a desert.19. Which of the following animals does the greatest damage to the grass?A. Cattle. B. Horses. C. Sheep.20. What will the speaker do next?A. Plant some trees. B. Make some suggestions for others.C. Try to solve the problem alone.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA field trip to Pacific Science Center is a time-honored tradition for students of all ages across Washington state. Our hands-on exhibits, shows, and innovative programs ignite students curiosity for science in a day of exploration to enhance your curriculum and spark a lifelong interest in science, math, engineering, and technology.In addition to General Admission, PacSci offers extra experiences to enhance your learning and support your curriculum, including:Documentary IMAX Movies: During the school year, we offer Teachers Choice where teachers can book one of two open documentary slots, if your school is the first to book. Email our School Groups team for a complete list of documentaries.Daytime Laser Show: Be dazzled by a Daytime Laser Show in our Laser Dome. Packed with 10,000 watts of concert sound, experience a one-of-a-kind show on one of the largest geocentric domes dedicated to lasers!Planetarium Show: Enjoy a live, immersive presentation in the Willard Smith Planetarium. Blast off to the universes outer reaches or explore the planets in our solar system. There is always something different to experience! Seating is limited to 36 students and four chaperones（监护人）.PricingBelow is a pricing table for our field trip.Add-On ExperienceTicket TypeRate Per PersonIMAXField Trip Student$4LaserField Trip Student$10PlanetariumField Trip Student$6Field Trip Extra Chaperone $7.9521. What is special about Pacific Science CenterA. It has a fascinating collection of art exhibits.B. It provides students a chance for ancient technology.C. It is only open to public and private schools.D. It is a place where students can learn about science.22. If you are interested in space exploration, which experience will you prefer?A. Documentary IMAX Movies. B. Daytime Laser Show.C. Planetarium Show. D. General Admission.23. How much will they pay if I ahaperone and 10 students watah an IMAX movie?A. $40. B. $57.95. C. $77.95. D. $117.95.BJameson Lobb, a 24-year-old investment banker from Toronto, was just one week into his new job on Wall Street. Over the past month, hed been settling in to the New York City apartment he was sharing with his college buddy, an artificial intelligence engineer named Raphael Jafri.Now, on Oct. 4, 2021, the two were squeezing in a lunchtime workout on Pier（码头） 15. overlooking the East River, when Lobb froze. “Somebodys in the water,” he said. Before Jafri could respond, Lobb climbed over the rail at the edge of the pier and leaped into the cold, polluted water without taking the time to remove his shoes.Jafri didnt need to see the victim. Maybe Lobb saw someone in the water who needs our help, he thought. Or maybe its Lobb who needs my help. Either way, Im going in. He took off his shoes and swan-dived.Approaching the unconscious victim, Lobb saw that it was a middle-aged man. When at last they reached Pier 15, they faced a new uncertainty. How-to get out? On the pier, a crowd had gathered. From somewhere, the onlookers produced a rope and a life preserver（救生圈）, which they threw to Jafri and Lobb. With the two men pushing from below and the crowd pulling from above, the mans dangling body slowly rose until helping hands pulled him onto the pier.From the metal beam 梁）, Lobb climbed up onto the pier, but Jafri remained in the water a few minutes more, until he was rescued by the Coast Guard. Both men, Jafn in particular, thoroughly exhausted from 15-plus minutes in the water and bleeding from numerous barnacle cuts, watched as rescue workers loaded the nearly drowned man into an ambulance and drove away.In place of that knowledge, they have a story they get to tell now, another experience that has further enhanced their bond. Lots of people were on the piers that day, yet only the two of them jumped in the water because, they say, they were the fittest people there and, so, had a moral responsibility.“If I know Im capable,” Lobb says, “why wouldnt I help?” Jafri adds, laughing, “Peoplealways sayIf your friend jumps off a cliff, are you jumping? I think I answered that one.”24. Which of following best describe Jameson Lobb as a passer-by?A. Smart and thoughtful. B. Caring and fearless.C. Kind and experienced. D. Devoted and brave.25. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. The knowledge about first aid. B. The way to rescue the drowned.C. The process of saving a stranger. D. The value of peoples pulling together.26. Why was Jafri left alone in the water after the rescue?A. He meant to gain Coast Guards help. B. He was found unconscious and bleeding.C. He failed to climb up onto the pier. D. He was in worse condition.27. What does the author intend to convey in the text?A. Unsung heroes deserve our respect. B. Danger is next neighbour to security.C. Timely rescue always comes first. D. A friend in need is a friend in deed.CA shadowy figure sits alone in a room, his face dimly lit by a computer screen. With a grin, he types in a series of computer commands, and in the blink of an eye, someones bank account is drained to zero.In todays digital age, cyberattacks like this happen thousands of times per day. Hackers can steal money, information, or completely take control of a machine from anywhere in the world. However, not all hackers are villains.Some hackers, called white hat or ethical hackers, are individuals who make the most of their hacking skills to identify security vulnerabilities（漏洞） in hardware, software and networks. Their job is crucial in preventing cyberattacks and safeguarding sensitive information. The term “white hat” originated from old cowboy movies, where heroes wore white hats and villains wore black ones. Like the heroes in cowboy movies, white hats seek to stop the bad guys and save the day.White hat hackers only seek vulnerabilities legally, often working on open-source software or with authorized access to systems. Once these weak spots are identified, companies or individuals can take steps to prevent serious breaches and losses. White hat hackers use a variety of different techniques to keep the internet safe. Penetration testing, for example, allows them to mimic cyberattacks and uncover system weaknesses. Security scanning tools allow white hats to identify holes in a networks security systems. Simulating denial-of-service attacks （DoS attacks）helps companies prepare for attacks against their websites.Many of the worlds top white hat hackers began their journeys on the wrong side of the law. A prime example is Kevin Mitnick. This notorious hacker once held the title of “most wanted hacker” in the U. S. due to his cybercriminal activities in 1995. However, after being arrested and spending five years in jail, his life took a remarkable turn. Mitnick decided to use his hacking skills for ethical purposes, eventually establishing his own cybersecurity consulting company.If you aspire to be a white hat hacker, start by building a strong foundation in computer and network fundamentals. Good luck, computer cowboy!28. What does the underlined word “villains” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. evil-doers. B. heroes. C. attackers. D. victims.29. What can we learn about white hat hackers?A. They wear white hats in cowboy movies.B. They do everything to safeguard peoples information.C. They legally use their professional skills to help people.D. They find vulnerabilities for personal gain without doing harm.30. People skilled in computer and network cant be top white hat hackers unless _.A. they obey the lawB. they identify security weak pointsC. they take measures to stop serious lossesD. they build their own cybersecurity consulting companies31. What is the purpose of the text?A. To teach us how to stay secure online.B. To tell us how to be top white hackers.C. To warn us of the dangers of cyberattacks.D. To introduce defenders of the digital world.DEuropean wildcats could be reintroduced to England more than 200 years after they became extinct in the country. The project has been announced by UK wildlife charity Wildwood Trust.European wildcats are one of the UKs rarest mammals. The only wild population, numbering fewer than 300 individuals, lives in the Scottish Highlands but they are on the verge of extinction, partly because they have bred with local feral cats （wild-living domestic cats）.Supporters hope to save the species in the UK by reintroducing them to England and Wales, where they died out around 200 years ago because of hunting and loss of habitat. To bring bac the species, Wildwood Trust is planning to build 10 new breeding facilities on two sltes in Kent and Devon. Kittens bred in captivity but away from humans will then be released into the wild. The University of Exeter is researching places where the animals could be reintroduced.European wildcats are around the same size as a large domestic cat, but at up to eight kilograms they are slightly adult heavier. They have a tabby - like pattern with thick black stripes on their bodies and a bushy tail and like to live in forests but near open grassland. Theyre also famously shy and keep their distance from humans. Laura Gardner, director of conservation at Wildwood Trust, told The Times newspaper that people should not be worried by the thought of wildcats returning to the wild. “Were not talking about wolves,” she said.Wildwood Trust says that its project can benefit both the wildcats and the habitats where they live. They are one of the few native predators left in the UK, so a healthy population of wildcats could help to control the numbers of animals they prey on, such as rabbits and rodents. By competing for the same food as foxes, they will also help to reduce fox numbers and restore a balance to nature.32. What is the aim of the project?A. To save wildcats from dying out. B. To ensure wildcatsgood habitats.C. To raise money to protect wildcats. D. To build some new breeding facilities.33. What does the author indicate by mentioning Laura Gardner in paragraph 4?A. Wildcats are very shy animals. B. Wildcats are not as fierce as wolves.C. European wildcats are unique animals. D. Wildcats cannot pose a threat for humans.34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Wildcats will threaten the number of other animals.B. Wildcats and its habitats will be well protected.C. Wildcats can contribute to ecological balance.D. Wildcats are one of the few predators left in the UK.35. What is the best title of the text?A. Wildwood Trust Announcing a Plan.B. Rare Wildcats Making a Comeback.C. Reintroducing Wildcats Benefiting Us.D. Wildcats Disappearing From the World.第二节 （共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to prevent stress from turning into depressionA few years ago, I had a bad day at work. My boss and I disagreed on a major financial investment and the conversation escalated. 36 And I took those comments personally. The good news is that there are ways to prevent feelings of discomfort from turning into depression.Change the sceneGo outside, go to the bathroom, call a friend, take a few deep breaths. I didnt realize I had done this after my fight with my boss. 37 Just noticing the trees and the birds around me got me out of my head.Recount what happened 38 This can help discover what is exactly giving you depression and remember the details you may have overlooked that can add to the situation. Do this with a friend, a family member, a therapist, or even yourself. You can also talk out loud as you walk your dog.Name your emotionsAs you describe what happened, name your emotions. For example, instead of saying you simply fee