专题04 宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句-学易金卷：三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分项汇编（江苏专用）（解析版）.docx

专题04 三大从句学易金卷：三年（20212023）中考英语真题分项汇编（江苏专用）1（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me _?Awho will be the host of itBin which hall was it heldCwhose show made you the most excitedDthat you were encouraged by the speech2（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Lets take the simple steps today _ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.AunlessBuntilCso thatDthough3（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning _ it rains.AunlessBtillCsinceDas4（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）I wonder _. My best friend James.Ahow can you spend the coming summer holidaysBhow you can spend the coming summer holidaysCwho will you spend the coming summer holidays withDwho you will spend the coming summer holidays with5（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）I will try my best to help you, _ I dont know what to start with yet.AwhetherBsinceCthoughDuntil6（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）You know _? In 12 hours! Thats crazy. How is it even possible?Ahow soon we must finish the taskBhow often we must finish the taskChow soon must we finish the taskDhow often must we finish the task7（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! Its you! I didnt expect you _ over. What a nice surprise!Ahad comeBhave comeCwould comeDwill come8（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Im wondering _ at a low price.You can book one through our official APP.Ahow I can buy the air ticketBhow can I buy the air ticketCwhen I can buy the air ticketDwhen can I buy the air ticket9（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Sarah, do you know _?Its on April 23.Awhat is World Book DayBwhat World Book Day isCwhen is World Book DayDwhen World Book Day is10（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题） Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning. I think you should give it to the police and they may know _.Ahow is the ownerBwho is the ownerChow the owner isDwho the owner is11（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）We would like to buy electric cars _ they produce less air pollution.AbecauseBsoCthoughDbut12（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Can you tell me _? Never spend too much time on screen.Ahow we can have bright eyesBwhy we should protect our eyesCwhere we can see an eye doctorDwhen we should do eye exercises13（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday _ there is a heavy rain.AwhetherBunlessCsinceDbecause14（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Sandy asked the boy _.Awhy did he like English filmsBhow he will improve his EnglishCwhy he read the English magazineDhow many new words he has learned15（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Mary is good at writing. I am sure shell get a good place _ she takes part in the writing competition.AbeforeBifCthoughDunless16（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _?Ain which centre it will be lifted offBwho entered China Space Station this timeCwhat will it mean to the development of ChinaDthat three astronauts entered China Space Station17（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Mum, do you know _? An engineer.Thats interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.Awhat do my classmates call meBwhat my classmates call meCwhy do my classmates call meDwhy my classmates call me18（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us _ he hates going shopping.AbecauseBsoCthoughDif19（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题） There will be a robot on show in our school next week. Really? I wonder _.Awhat it likesBwhat it is likeCwhat does it likeDwhat is it like20（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）You will not get the special gift _ you finish all the tasks.AafterBbecauseCwhileDunless21（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The chief engineer announced that they _ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.Ahave builtBhad builtCwill buildDwould build22（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own _ both of us work together. No problem. Lets start!AifBbutCbecauseDunless23（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Jenny, do you know _?Er, next Tuesday.Awhen the sports meeting will take placeBwhen will the sports meeting take placeCwhere the sports meeting will take placeDwhere will the sports meeting take place24（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Yesterday, Lin Taos speech on how to be a good volunteer was _ wonderful that we couldnt stop cheering for him.AsoBveryCtooDquite25（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Excuse me, could you tell me _?You can take No. 6 bus there. Its about 15 minutes ride.Ahow far is the Slender West LakeBhow far the Slender West Lake isChow can I get to the Slender West LakeDhow I can get to the Slender West Lake26（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）_ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.AThoughBTillCWhenDUnless27（2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Could you please tell me _?You can take No. 2 Bus.Awhen was the nearest hospital builtBhow can I get to the nearest hospitalCwhen the nearest hospital was builtDhow I can get to the nearest hospital28（2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Can you imagine _ in 2035?Im sure it will be better.Ahow our life wasBwhat will our life be likeChow was our lifeDwhat our life will be like29（2021·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）Agatha Christie was a female writer _ is considered the queen of crime novels.AwhatBwhoseCwhoDwhich30（2021·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Mary shut the window just now _ she could keep the insects out.Aso thatBwhenCtillDafter31（2021·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Sam, can you tell me _?She is a nurse.Awhat Alices job isBwhat is Alices jobCwhat Alices job wasDwhat was Alices job32（2021·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Chinas Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know _.Awhat it was going to discoverBwhy was it sent thereCwhat it looks likeDhow many photos does it take there33（2021·江苏南通·统考中考真题）A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and Im wondering _.Lets have a discussion about it this afternoon.Ahow will we get thereBwhich clubs will take partCwhat we could do for itDwhether can we do something for it34（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）_ weve made the promise, lets keep to it and not give up easily.AWhetherBSinceCThoughDUnless35（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Any news about Chinas space station? Do you know _?At the end of 2022, I think.Awhen it will be in serviceBwhere it will be sent upCwhen will it be in serviceDwhere will it be sent up36（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）I wont believe that the little boy can read five thousand words _ I test him myself.AafterBwhenCifDuntil37（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang? Sorry, I dont know _.Ahow long he will stay in XinjiangBhow he went to XinjiangChow soon will he be back from XinjiangDwhy he is going to Xinjiang38（2021·江苏南京·统考中考真题）Do you know _, Alfred?At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.Awhen the end-of-term concert beganBwhen did the end-of-term concert beginCwhen the end-of-term concert will beginDwhen will the end-of-term concert begin39（2021·江苏南京·统考中考真题）You need to practise speaking every day _ you hope to improve your spoken English.AifBalthoughCunlessDuntil40（2021·江苏盐城·统考中考真题） Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesnt decide_. Why not take the high-speed railway? Its fast and comfortable.Awho will he visitBwhat he will doChow hes going thereDwhom is he going with41（2021·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）Amy, I wonder _ in the street when I come to pick you up. Well, theres a big tree by the front gate and its covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.Ahow will I find your houseBhow I will find your houseCwhen I will find your houseDwhen will I find your house42（2021·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）By the way, could you tell us _?From the Internet.Awhy are you interested in our companyBwhy you are interested in our companyCwhere did you hear about our companyDwhere you heard about our company43（2021·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）_ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.AUntilBIfCAlthoughDWhether44（2021·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Tomorrow is Earth Day. Lets discuss _.Awhen shall we give out the leafletsBwhat we can do to recycle thingsChow should we save more energyDwhether can we make our city greener参考答案：1C【详解】句意：青年盛典成功举行！你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗？考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“was held”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Could you tell me”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除。故选C。2C【详解】句意：我们从今天开始采取一些措施吧，这样我们将会为我们的后代子孙拯救世界。考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；so that以便；though尽管。分析句子可知，我们现在采取行动的目的是为了我们的后代，故用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。3A【详解】句意：除非下雨，徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑。考查连词辨析。unless除非；till直到为止；since自从；as因为。“it rains”是“徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。4D【详解】句意：我想知道你打算和谁一起过暑假。我最好的朋友詹姆斯。考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“My best friend James.”可知对人提问，用who引导宾语从句，排除B。故选D。5C【详解】句意：我将尽力帮助你，虽然我还不知道从何做起。考查从属连词辨析。whether是否；since自从；though虽然；until直到。根据“I will try my best to help you, .I dont know what to start with yet.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。6A【详解】句意：你知道我们要多久完成任务吗？12小时内！这太疯狂了。这怎么可能？考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“In 12 hours”可知，in+一段时间，要用how soon引导宾语从句，故选A。7C【详解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！考查动词时态。由“didnt expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。8A【详解】句意：我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。考查宾语从句。根据“Im wondering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用how提问。故选A。9D【详解】句意：萨拉，你知道世界读书日是在什么时候吗？在4月23日。考查when引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C。what World Book Day is什么是世界读书日；when World Book Day is世界读书日是在什么时候。根据答句“Its on April 23.”可知此处应是when引导的宾语从句，询问时间。故选D。10D【详解】句意：妈妈。今天早上我在公共汽车上发现了一个钱包。我想你应该把它交给警察，他们也许会知道主人是谁。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；结合“I think you should give it to the police and they may know.”可知，是可能知道主人是谁。故选D。11A【详解】句意：我们想买电动汽车，因为它们产生的空气污染更少。考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；though尽管；but但是。上文“想买电动汽车”和下文“电动汽车产生较少空气污染”之间是因果关系，前者是结果，后者表原因，故用because连接。故选A。12A【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样才能拥有明亮的眼睛吗？不要花太多时间在屏幕上。考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何，怎样；why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“Never spend too much time on screen”可推测出，在询问如何才能拥有明亮的眼镜，“如何，怎样”，此时应用关系副词how引导宾语从句。故选A。13B【详解】句意：除非下大雨，否则这个星期天我们将在公园野餐。考查连词辨析。whether是否；unless除非；since自从；because因为。根据“Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday there is a heavy rain.”可知，除非下雨，否则就回去野餐，故选B。14C【详解】句意：桑迪问男孩为什么看英文杂志。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除A选项；再根据“Sandy asked the boy”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，可排除BD选项。故选C。15B【详解】句意：玛丽擅长写作。如果她参加写作比赛，我相信她会获得好成绩。考查连词辨析。before在以前；if如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据“I am sure shell get a good place.she takes part in the writing competition.”可知后句是前句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。16B【详解】句意：神舟14号成功发射了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C选项，A选项形式错误，排除；此句是询问对方一件事情，D选项不符合，故选B。17B【详解】句意：妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？一名工程师。这很有趣。我猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“An engineer.”可知，是“叫我什么”，用what。故选B。18C【详解】句意：爸爸有时会和我们一起去超市，虽然他讨厌购物。考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；though尽管；if如果。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us.he hates going shopping.”可知，尽管讨厌购物，还是和我们去超市，用though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。19B【详解】句意：下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。真的？我想知道它是什么样的。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“There will be a robot on show in our school next week.”可知，询问机器人是什么样子，故选B。20D【详解】句意：除非你完成所有的任务，否则你不会得到特别的礼物。考查连词辨析。after在之后；because因为；while当时。unless除非。根据“You will not get the special gift you finish all the tasks.”可知，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，表示“除非”。故选D。21D【详解】句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。考查动词时态。根据“The chief engineer announced that”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，would+动词原形。故选D。22D【详解】句意：除非我们两个一起努力，否则我一个人不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。没问题。让我们开始吧！考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own.both of us work together.”可知，前后句是条件关系，除非两个人一起努力，否则不能完成任务。故选D。23A【详解】句意：珍妮，你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？额，下周二。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“next Tuesday”可知上文询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选A。24A【详解】句意：昨天，林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼。考查副词辨析。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；too太；quite相当。根据“wonderful that we couldnt stop cheering for him”可知此处是“so+adj./adv. that.”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此以致于”。故选A。25D【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗？你可以在那里乘坐6路公交车。大约15分钟的车程。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“You can take No. 6 bus there”可知上句询问应如何去某地，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。26C【详解】句意：当宇航员进行太空行走时，他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的安全。考查连词辨析。Though虽然；Till直到；When当时候；Unless除非。根据“astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe”可知当宇航员太空行走时，他们会穿宇航服，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。27D【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？你可以坐2路公共汽车。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、B；根据“You can take No. 2 Bus.”可知，此处询问交通方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。28D【详解】句意：你能想象2035年我们的生活会是什么样子吗？我相信会更好。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/B选项；结合从句的时间“in 2035”可知，应用一般将来时，故选D。29C【详解】句意：阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位被誉为犯罪小说女王的女作家。考查关系代词。what不能引导定语从句；whose是关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who是关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词writer指人，引导词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who引导，故选C。30A【详解】句意：玛丽刚才关上了窗户，以便把昆虫挡在外面。考查连词。so that为了；when当时；till直到；after在之后；根据空格前后句可知，关窗户的目的是挡住昆虫，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。31A【详解】句意：山姆，你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗？她是一名护士。考查宾语从句。此处是what引导的宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项；根据“She is a nurse.”可知，时态是一般现在时，故排除C选项。故选A。32C【详解】句意：2021年5月15日，中国的天问一号探测器登陆火星。你知道那是什么样子吗。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；将会有的发现是未知的，不会询问，排除A。此处问天问一号探测器是什么样子的。故选C。33C【详解】句意：庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，我想知道我们能做些什么。今天下午我们来讨论一下。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/D选项；根据回答“Lets have a discussion about it this afternoon.”可知，此处是说能做些什么，应用what引导，故选C。34B【详解】句意：既然我们已经许下了诺言，就让我们信守诺言，不要轻易放弃。考连词。Whether是否；Since既然；Though虽然；Unless除非；根据“weve made the promise, lets keep to it and not give up easily.”可知，此处表达的是因果关系，应用since连接，引导原因状语从句，故选B。35A【详解】句意：有关于中国空间站的消息吗？你知道它什么时候可以使用吗？我想2022年底。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/D选项；根据回答“At the end of 2022, I think.”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when引导，故选A。36D【详解】句意：直到我亲自测试这个小男孩，我才相信这个小男孩能读五千字。考查连词辨析。after在之后；when当时；if如果；until直到。根据“I wont believeI test him myself”可知，此处用notuntil表示“直到才”，故选D。37A【详解】句意：刘先生什么时候回镇江？对不起，我不知道他会在新疆待多久。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除C；根据问句“When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?”可知，此处对时间提问，故选A。38C【详解】句意：Alfred，你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？在明天下午2点钟。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。39A【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习口语。考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“You need to practise speaking every day”以及“you hope to improve your spoken English”可知，如果想提高英语口语，就需要每天练习口语，此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。40C【详解】句意：吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行，但还没决定怎么去那里。为什么不坐高铁呢？又快又舒服。考查宾语从句。从句是