高中阅读理解高频词汇分类汇.docx
高中阅读理解高频词汇分类汇总科技类高频词1.vanish vi消失,突然间消失例:My fear vanished.我的恐惧消失了。2.digital adj.数字的;数字显示的考:digital age数码时代3. electrical adj.电的,与电有关的;用电的考: electrical appliance 电器设备4. electronic adj.电子的考: electronic device 电子设备5. optical adj.光的;眼的例: optical instruments 光学仪器6. universal adj.普遍的;全体的,通用的;万能的例:universal truth普遍真理派: universe n.宇宙7.solar adj.太阳能的例:solar energy太阳能的8.solid adj.固体的;实心的;结实的例:solid fuel固体燃料;solid evidence可信的据派: solidarity n.团结吉;solidify v.凝固9.mechanical adj.机械的例:mechanical engineering 机械工程 派mechanic n.技工,机修工10.precise adj.精确的派: precision n.精确11.logical adj.逻辑的;合乎常理的派logic n.逻辑; illogical adj.不合逻辑的12.psychological adj.心理的;心理学的派: psychology n.心理13.phenomenon n.现象,迹象考:a common phenomenon 普遍现象 派: phenomenal adj.显著的14.bacteria n.细菌15.element n.元素;成分;元件派elemental adj.基本的,元素的;elementary adj.基本的,初步的16.biology n.生物学;生态学17.evolution n.演变,进化例 the theory of evolution 进化论18.mathematics n.算术派 mathematical adj.数学上的19.formula n.原则;方案;公式例peace formula和平方案20.statistic n.统计数值;统计资料adj.统计(上)的例statistic data统计数据21.vitamin n.维生素22.protein n.蛋白质23.oxygen n.氧,氧气记oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)氧气24.carbon n.碳考 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳25.measurement n.衡量,測J量例 three measurements 三围 派measure vt.衡量,测量26.intelligence n.智力,智慧;情报例 artificial intelligence 人工智育旨 派 intelligent adj.智慧的27.graph n.图表;图解28.navigation n.航行;导航例 navigation system 导航系统 派 navigate v.导航29.dimension n.方面;纬;长(或宽、厚)等派 dimensional adj.空间的 例 three dimensional space 二 纬空间30. infinite adj.无限的,无边无际的例infinite patience无限的而才心经济类高频词1. accelerate vt .(使口速,增速例 accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长 派 acceleration n.力口速;accelerating adj.力口速的2. boost vt. 提高,推动,使增长 n.推动,增长例boost the economy推动经济增长 派 booster n. 支持者,推动器3. mushroom vi.迅速成长 n.蘑菇例 sth. mushroom 快速成长/增加4. flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛 vt. 挥动例 the nation's economy will flourish 国家经济将繁荣发展5.thrive vi.兴旺,繁荣例 The company managed to thrive after a recession.经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺了起来。6.impose vt.把强加于;征税考impose on/upon手巴强力口于例to impose local tax征收夂地方税 派imposing adj.壮观的,令人难忘的7.restore vt. 恢复,修复;归还,交还例 restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展派 restoration n.修复;revive v.使复苏 vi.恢复 例 The economy of these areas is beginning to revive.这些地方的经济开始复苏。8. soar vi.猛增,高飞;(情绪)高涨例 Oil prices have soared in recent weeks.石油价格最近几周飚升。9.squeeze vt. 挤,压榨| n.拮据,紧缺;握手例 financial squeeze 财政困难10.exceed vt. 超过,越出例 The benefits exceed $10 million.利润超过 1 千万美元。派 exceeding adj.超过的;exceedingly adv.非常11.allocate vt.分配,把拨给例 allocate money for the project 给项目拨款 派allocation n.酉己给,分酉己12. slash vt.砍;大量削减| n.砍;斜线号考slashed red tape革除繁文缛节 例 slash fares by about 30% 削减票价 30%13.negotiate vt.洽谈;顺利通过| vi.协商例 to negotiate the coperation items 公司项项目 派 negotiation n.谈判;negotiable adj.可协商的14.distribute vt.分发,分配;散布例 Milk has been distributed to the local shops.牛奶已经分发到当地商店。 派 distribution n.分发;distributed adj.分布的;distributor n.发行人15.substantial adj.大量的,结实的;实质的例 substantial investment 大笔投资16.bankrupt adj.破产的,彻底缺乏的| v.使破产| n.破产者例 the bankrupt oil company 破产的石油公司 派 bankruptcy n.破产17.economy n.经济,经济情况;省俭,充分利用例 the market economy 市场经济 派 economize v. 节俭 ;economic adj. 经济学的18.prosperity n. 繁荣,兴旺例 economic prosperity 经济繁荣 派 prosperous adj.繁荣的19. hardship n.艰难,困苦例 economic hardships 经济困难20.recession n.衰退(期)例 economic recession 经济衰退21.budget n.预算| vi.做安排| vt规划| adj.收费公路例annual budget每年的预算22.corporation n.公司例 multinational corporation 跨国公司23.commission n.委员会;佣金,回扣例 The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales。he makes.推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金。 派 commissioner n.委员24.installment n.分期付款;(分期连载)部分例the installment plans分期付款计划25.warranty n.担保书,证书,保单例 The warranty expires tomorrow. 担保书明天到期。26.venture n.风险投资,(商业)风险项目 vi.冒险例a joint venture合资企业 派 venturesome adj. 好冒险的三 医学类高频词1. disable vt. 使无能力;使残废2. transplant vt. 移植记trans (转移)+plant(种植)移植 派 transplantation n.移植3. prescribe v.开处方派prescription n. 处方4. diagnose vt.诊断;判断派 diagnosis n.诊断5. soothe vt. 安慰,使平静;减轻,缓和例 This medicine should soothe your sore throat.这种药会减轻你的喉痛。6. alleviate vt. 减轻,缓和,缓解例alleviate pain缓解疼痛7. chronic adj.'慢1 性的考chronic diseases慢性疾病8. dizzy adj.头晕目眩的9. resistant adj.有抵抗力的,抵抗的派resistance n.抵抗;阻力10. immune adj.免疫的,不受影响的派be immune to免于,不受影响的;be immune from免除的11. disorder n. ?昆舌L;失调记dis(否定前缀)+order(秩序)秩序混乱;失调例 economic disorder 经济失调12. discomfort n.不适13. syndrome n.综合症考 AIDS 艾滋病(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syn¬drome)14. handicap n.缺陷,障碍派 handicapped adj.有缺陷的;disabled adj.伤残的15. strain n.拉紧;过劳;扭伤| vt.拉伤;使紧张| vi. 尽力派restrained vt.抑制,遏制;管制16. surgeon n外科医生派surgery n.外科;外科手术17. physician n.内科医生18. pregnancy n.怀孕;怀孕期派pregnant adj.怀孕的19. remedy n.治疗法,补救办法20. bacteria n.细菌21. stress n. 压力派 stressful adj. 有压力的22. absent-minded n.心不在焉的23. bandage n.绷带24. stroke n.中风25. pharmacy n.药房;药店;药剂学;配药26. capsule n.胶囊;航天舱;密封舱例 a space capsule 太空舱27. pill n.药片例take pills服药28. tablet n. 药片29. scar n.伤疤,创伤| v.留下伤痕四 工作类高频词1. employ vt.雇佣;使用考 in the employ of 受雇于派employer n.雇主;employee n.雇员;employment n. 雇佣,工作;unemployment n.失业2. qualify vt.(使)胜任,(使)具有资格考qualify for sth.使具有的资格 派 qualification n.资格,条件;qualified adj.有资格的3. assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业) 派 assignment n. 作业4. undertake vt.承担,着手做;保证,同意考 undertake sth. 从事派undertaking n.事业,任务5. occupy vt. 使忙碌,使从事;占领,占用派 occupation n.职业;occupant n.居住者;occupancy n.占有6. exert vt. 用力;运用,发挥,施加考 exert oneself努力,尽力 ;exert all ones strength 尽某人全力派exertion n.努力;发挥,行使7. alter vt. 改变;修改衣服派 alternation n. 改变,变更;unaltered adj.未被改变的,不变的;alternative n.替换物,选择| adj.两者择一的8. resign vi.辞职| vt.辞去,放弃;使顺从考 resign from 辞辞耳只;resign to 使顺从9. equal adj.胜任的,合格的;平等的| vt.等于考be equal to相等的;胜任的,合适的 派equally adj.相等地;equality n.同等,平等10. inferior adj.劣等的;下级的| n.下级,下属考 be inferior to sth./sb.比差,不如派inferiority n.下级;自卑感11. capable adj. 有能力的考be capable of能够12. brilliant adj.卓越的;光辉的派brilliantly adj.辉煌地,灿烂地13. auxiliary adj.辅助的,补助的;附属的;备用的例 the auxiliary generator 备用发电机14. vacant adj.空着的;(职位、工作等)空缺的;(神情)茫然的派 vacancy n. 空处,空缺15. enterprise n.企业,事业考joint enterprise合资企业例 with enterprise and creativity 事业心和创浩力16. hunt n.& v. 寻找;打猎;追捕派 hunter n. 猎人;job-hunter找工作的人考hunt down对穷追到底;go hunting打猎;hunt for寻找17. interview n.面试18. candidate n.候选人19. resume n.简历;摘要| v.(中断后)重新开始,恢复派resumption n.重新开始20. ability n.本事,能力;才能考 to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大努力;the ability to do sth.从事(某事)的能力21. grasp n.& vt. 理解,领会;抓紧,抓牢考within sb.'s grasp为某人所能及的 例 grasp opportunities 抓住机会22. commitment n.承诺,保证;献身;承担的义务例 the commitment of the staff 员工的义务23. grind n.苦差事| vt.磨;压迫| vi.磨檫得吱吱作响 考grind for an exam用功准备考试;grind out生拼硬凑地写出;grind away at English studies 刻苦攻读英语派grinder n.研磨机;研磨者24. strain n.过度劳累,极度紧张;扭伤| vt.扭伤;拉 紧| vi. 尽力考 mental strain 精神紧张25. interval n.间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息考at intervals不时;相隔一定距离26. subordinate n.部属,下级| adj.下级的,次要的| vt.使处于次要地位,使从属于考be subordinate to 次要的,从属的27. deputy n.副职,副手;代表,代理人考 deputy mayor 副市长28. freelance n.自由职业者,独立行动的人| adj.自由职业者的29. prospect n.前途,(成功等的)可能性| v.勘探,勘察考prospect for勘探,勘察派 prospective adj.未来的;prospector n.勘探者,采矿者30. allowance n.津贴,补贴,零用钱考make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及;体谅;原谅31. seal n.印,图章;封印,封条;海豹| vt.(密)封考seal off封闭,封锁;break the seal拆封 派sealed adj.密封的32. deadline n.最后期限五 感情类高频词1. overcome vt.战胜;克服例 overcome difficulties 克服困难2. annoy vt.使烦恼,使恼怒派|annoying adj.令人烦'恼的;annoyance n.烦恼;annoyed adj.颇为生气的3. despair vi.绝望 | n.绝望考despair of绝望;sb. be in despair某人处于绝望中4. frustrate vt.使沮丧,使灰心派 frustration n.挫折;frustrating adj.令人fi丧的5. embarrass vt.使窘迫,使尴尬派embarrassed adj. (某人)尴尬的 ; embarrassment n. 沮丧;embarrassing adj.(某事)令人尴尬的6. envy vt.嫉妒,羡慕| n.羡慕,嫉妒7. neglect vt.忽视,忽略| n.疏忽,忽视考neglect of duty玩忽职守8. oppress vt.压迫,压制派oppressed adj.压才抑的,受压迫的;oppression n.压迫9. admire vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕派admirable adj.令人羡慕;admiration n.赞赏,钦佩10. restrain vt.阻止,控制;抑制,遏止考 restrain sb. from doing sth. 抑制某人做某事11. relieve vt. 使轻松,使宽慰;缓解,减轻例relieve pain缓解疼痛;relieve anxiety缓解焦虑12. complain vt.抱怨,诉苦考 complain about (of) sb./sth.抱怨派 complaint n.埋怨13. insult vt.侮辱,辱骂| n.侮辱,凌辱14. conscious adj.意识到的,自觉的考 be conscious of 意识到派 consciousness n.知觉,意识;unconscious adj.无意识的15. subconscious adj. 下意识的派 self-consciousness n.自我,自觉16. intense adj.激烈的,紧张的例 intense competition 激烈的竞争;intense feelings 激烈的情感派 intensity n.强度;intensive adj.密集的17. eager adj.热切的,渴望的考 eager to do sth. 渴望做某事18. optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的考 be optimistic about sth.对乐观19. positive adj.确实的,明确的,积极的考positive effect积极作用20. negative adj.负面的,消极的21. panic n.恐慌,慌乱| vi.使恐慌,使惊慌失措例 The crowd panicked at the sound of the explosion.爆炸声一响,人群便惊慌起来。22. jealous adj.嫉妒的,猜忌的考be jealous of sth.对嫉妒23. upset vt.使心烦意乱| adj.心烦的,苦恼的| n.不安 考 sth. upset sb. 某事使某人心烦意乱 ; sb. be upset about sth. 某人对某事苦恼 派upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的24. sympathetic adj.同情的,体谅的考 be sympathetic to/with 同情 派 sympathize v.体.谅;sympathy n.同情25. concern n.关切的事;关心;关系例 be concerned about/with/to 对很关心26. hatred n.憎恶,憎恨27. affection n.喜爱,感情,爱慕之情派affectionate adj.爱的,挚爱的28. passion n.激情,热情,酷爱派 passionate adj.激情的29. preference n.喜爱,偏爱,优先(权)派prefer vt.倾向于30. stress n.压力,紧张派 stressful adj.紧张的31. gratitude n.感激,感谢派grateful adj.感激的六 娱乐类高频词1.amuse vt.逗笑;给提供娱乐考amuse oneself by doing sth.做做某事来消遣 派 amused adj.愉快的;amusement n.娱乐品2. entertain vt. 招待;给提供娱乐例 This hotel is famous for its entertainment.这家旅馆以其殷勤待客而闻名。派 entertainment n.娱乐3. relax vt. (使)放松例 A hot bath should help to relax you. 一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳。 派relaxed adj.不严格的,不拘束的;relaxation n.放松4. skate vt. 溜冰例 The children skated on the frozen pond.孩子们在会结冰的池塘上滑冰。5. ski vi.滑雪| n.滑雪板6. refresh vt. (使)恢复记忆;振作精神考refresh one' s memory重新唤起记忆7. enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的例 All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports.所有职员都对体育感兴趣。 派 enthusiasm n. 热情;巨大兴趣8. leisure adj.空闲的| n.空闲时间例leisure time空闲时间;at leisure闲日暇时9. prevalent adj.流行的;普遍的例 The color is prevalent in some countries.这种颜色在一些国家很流行。10. slim adj.苗条的;薄的例a slim waist纤细的腰 派slimmer n.减月巴者11. fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的考 be in fashion 流行;be out of fashion 落后12. recreation n.女吴乐,消肖遣例 recreational activities 娱乐活动 派 recreational adj. 娱乐的13. episode n.插曲;连续剧的一集例 the first episode of the comedy喜剧的第一集14. series n.连续剧,一系列考 a series of 系列15. pop n.流行音乐例pop music流行音乐16. movie n.电影例movie star电影明星17. poster n.海报;招贴画例 the poster for exhibition 展览海才艮18. spectator n.观众19. cartoon n.卡通;漫画例 cartoon characters 卡通人物20. comedy n. 喜剧例silent comedy无声喜剧21. tragedy n.悲剧,惨事例 Hamlet is one of Shakespeare's best-known tragedies.哈姆莱特是莎翁最著名的悲剧作品之一。22. hobby n.爱好23. baseball n.棒球例 The heavy rain interrupted the baseball game. 大雨中断了棒球比赛。24. soccer n.(英式)足球25. volleyball n.排球26. chess n.国际象棋27. gym n.体育馆28. amateur n.业余爱好者| adj.业余的例 an amateur orchestra 一支业余的管弦乐队29. athlete n.运动员例a professional athlete专业的运动员派athletic adj.运动的30. sportsman n.运动员例 an all-round sportsman 一个全能的运动员七 艺术类高频词1. civilize vt.使文明;使开化派civilization n.文明,文化2. inspire vt.鼓舞,激起;给以灵感考 inspire sb. with sth./inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人的,使某人产生 派 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;inspiration n. 灵感 ; in-spired adj.受灵感启示的3. compose vt.组成,构成;创作,为谱曲;使平静考 be composed of 由组成;compose oneself to do sth. 静下心来做某事 派 composition n.作品;composite adj.混合的 | n.合 成物4. draw vt. 画,描绘;拖| vi.(向某方向)移动| n.平局; 抽签考draw near临近,来临;draw on利用;临近;draw in (汽车或火车)到站;draw up起草;(使)停住5. represent vt.作为的代表;表示;描绘派 representation n.表现,代表;representational adj.代表性的;representative n.代表| adj. (of)有代表性的6. convert vt.(使)转变,(使)转化;(使)改变信仰(或态 度等)派conversion n.转变;坂依7. preach vt宣讲(教义),布道;竭力鼓吹| vi.布道,说教8. modify vi.修改,更改;(语法上)修饰派 modification n. 更改,修正9. concrete adj.实在的,具体的;混凝土制的| n.混凝土例concrete evidence确凿的证据10. relevant adj.有关的,切题的考 be relevant to 与有关派 relevance n. 关联,相关性 ; irrelevant adj. 不相关的,不切题的11. original adj.起初的;新颖的;原版的|n.原件,原作派originality n.创意,新奇12. profound adj.深度的,深远的;知识渊博的,见解深刻的;深奥的 派 profoundly adv. 深度地13. remarkable adj.值得注意的,引人注目的;异常的,非凡的派 remarkably adv.显著地14. abstract adj.抽象的;抽象派的| n.摘要;抽象派艺术作品| vt.摘要考in the abstract抽象地;在理论上 派 abstracted adj.抽象的;abstraction n.抽象概念,抽象化状态15. supplement n.增补(物增刊| vt.增补,补充派 supplementary adj.增卒卜的;supplementation n. 增补,补充16.symbol n.符号派 symbolize v. 象征;symbolic adj.象征的;符号的17.orchestra n.管弦乐队派orchestral adj.管弦乐的;orchestration n.管弦乐编曲18. rhythm n.节奏,韵律派rhythmical adj.有韵律的,有节奏的19. tune n.曲调,曲子| v.为(乐器)调音;调整,调解考 in tune (with)(与)一致;out of tune 走调;不协调;tune in (to)收看,收听20. architect n.建筑师,设计师,缔造者派 architecture n.建筑,建筑学;architectural adj.建筑上的21. religion n.宗教;宗教信仰例 the Islamic religion 伊斯兰教 派religious adj.宗教的,虔诚的22. belief n.相信,信任;信念;想法考 in the belief that 认为,相信;beyond belief 难以相信的;shake ones belief改变某人的想法;have great belief in sb.非常信任某人23.balcony n.阳台24.bolt n.螺栓,插销| vt.用螺栓固定| vi.逃跑考 nuts and bolts 具体细节;a bolt from/out of the blue晴天霹雳,意外事件25.conjunction n.结合,联合;连(接H司考 in conjunction with 与共问26. tone n.腔调,语气;音调;色调| vt.增强考tone down (使)缓和,柔和;tone up增强27. sketch n.草图;梗概;素描| v.素描考sketch out简要地叙述 派 sketching n.草图28. pursuit n.追求,追赶;常p/.(花时间和精力的)事,消遣考in hot pursuits穷追不舍29. literature n.文学;文献,图书资料例romantic literature浪漫主义文学30. gallery n.美术馆,画廊(议会等的)旁听席例 an art gallery 一间艺术画廊;the public gallery 旁听席八 灾难类高频词1. emerge vi.浮现;(问题)发生,暴露考 emerge from 浮现例emerging market新兴市场派emergence n.形成,出现;emergency n.紧急情况2. collapse vi.倒塌;崩溃,突然失败例 The roof collapsed suddenly.屋顶突然塌了。3. infect vt.传染;影响例get infected受感染 派 infection n.感染4. wreck vt. 毁坏;使失事| n.失事,残害;精神身体垮掉的人例a plane wreck飞机失事 派 wreckage n.残骸5. spread vt.展开,散布,蔓延;涂| n.传播,蔓延考spread out散开伸张,延伸 例the rapid spread of cholera霍乱的迅速蔓延6. claim vt.声称,索取,提出要求(灾难)使死亡| n.索赔考lay claim to声称对有权利;claim for要求例Wenchuan Earthquake has claimed 60,000 people.汶川地震夺走了 60000人的生命。7. survive vi.幸存;逃出例 The miners survived in the mine accident.矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来。派 survival n.存活;survivor n.幸存者8.injure vt.伤害,损伤例 He was badly/severely injured.他受了重伤。do sb./oneself an injury 使某人受伤害 派injury n.伤害9. transmit vt.传播,发射;传送,传染例| The disease is transmitted among people.疾病在人群中蔓延。派 transmission n.传播10. rescue vt.&n.营救,救援考 come to one's rescue 拯救例 Survivors were rescued by helicopter. 生还者被直升机营救。11. donate vt.捐赠,赠送例 to donate money/blood 捐款/献血 派 donation n. 捐赠 ; donator n. 捐赠人12. accidental adj.意外的,偶然的例accidental damage意外损伤 派accident n.事故,意外;accidentally adv.意外地13. miserable adj.痛苦的;悲惨的,可怜的例 a miserable cold 重感冒 派misery n.痛苦14.fatal adj.致命的;灾难性的;重大的例fatal mistake重大的过失15. vulnerable adj.易受伤的,脆弱的;难防御的例vulnerable financial system脆弱的金肩虫体系16. voluntary adj.自愿,主动地例 voluntary contribution 自愿捐款