英语七下第4斩 用所给单词的正确形式填空100题（词形变换）七年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（牛津译林版）.docx

七年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（牛津译林版）第4斩 用所给单词的正确形式填空100题（词形变换）1My brothers birthday is on May _ (twenty).2She made five _ (million) dollars before she was forty.3The _ flight(飞行)of a taikonaut(中国宇航员)was a great success(成功). (one)4Tomorrow is Toms _ (twelve) birthday. Lets give him some presents.5Australia is one of my favorite _ (country).6The Louvre Museum is one of the most famous places in _ (French).7There are twelve floors in this building and Mr. Wangs office is on the _ (twelve) floor.8_ (thousand) of people come to Beijing every year.9Yukio is from _ (Japanese) and he is studying in a junior high school in Beijing.10The Amazon Rainforest spreads across _(ninth) countries.11In the US, people celebrate Mothers Day on the _ (two) Sunday in May every year.12Well have many activities to celebrate the _ (hundred) birthday of the CPC this year.13Many old people prefer _ (stay) in their own homes.14Jim wants _(study) in Japan.15If you see the dark clouds in the sky, youll know it _ (rain).16Stephen is a _ (visit) from the UK. Lets show him around our school.17There _ (be) a sports meeting tomorrow morning in our school.18We _ at the school gate at eight oclock tomorrow.（meet）19One of my friends _ (like) playing the violin.20Are you going _(see) your brother?Yes, I am.21He wants to be an _ (art) in the future.22We worried it would rain, _ (lucky), it didnt, and the sun came out again.23_ your elder sister _(invite) the volunteers to the welcome party?Yes, she is.24Because of the COVID-19 (新冠病毒), there were not many _ from other countries these two years.(visit)25That man is good at _ (fix) computers now.26_ your mother _ (like) pears?27Usually children _ (not like) vegetables.28My favourite subject is History. But _ (she) is Geography.29That isnt _ (she) knife. _ (her) is green.30 Is that Johns ball?    No, its mine. _ (he) is under the chair.31Never forget both your _ (parent) telephone numbers.32This is John, an old French friend of _ (us).33We all think that hamburgers are _ (America) favorite food, but its not true.34What are your twin _ (sister) names?35May 15th is _ (Lucy) birthday.36Please look after the _ (postman) bags. They will be back soon.37These _ (country) capitals are all great and beautiful.38My new farm is really different from _ (they).39Tinas bed is the same as _ (I).40Our children go to the same school as _ (they).41Remember _ (follow) the rules when you go into the school.42The lion looked _ (straight) into her eyes.43The boy doesnt know the _ (dangerous) of swimming in the river.44It is winter now. There are no _ on the trees. (leaf)45Mum, please help me _ the things that I will take to school. (preparation)46Dont _ at others. Its not polite. (laughter)47Go _（cross）the street and you can get to the restaurant.Thank you.48I often exercise at the park. To get there, I have to _ New Street. (crossing)49The policeman asks us _ (not stop) our bikes here.50The bank has money and different kinds of   _(treasure).51Read the map _(careful) when you are in a strange city.52The river runs _ (quick) and the little horse is afraid _ (go) into the water.53When I spend time with my family, time goes _ (quick).54The receptionist apologized and _ (lead) John and Charlie to their room.55We _ (live) in Japan last year.56_ (sudden), two young men came out of that room.57Sam is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very (care).58There are at _(little )200 students in the museum.59I like coffee _ (with) sugar because I dont want to be fat.60He goes to school _ (quick) after he eats a quick breakfast.61They _(stop) the thief and took him to the police station.62We _(pick) oranges for the farmers next week.63My classmate _(not be) able to swim when he was four years old.64My grandpa wants to learn how_(search) on the Internet.65I asked her if she was ready for the exam, and she_(nod) .66When Franks parents worked as medical members(医疗队员) in Wuhan, he had to cook dinner _. (he)67_ (be) there any tea in the cup last night?68The girl is _ (skate) on the river now.69All my family _ (fly) kites on the square last weekend.70Tom and Mike enjoy _ (watch) TV.71Last week, Frank _ (ride) a horse on the farm.72With the box under her arm, Miss Zhao _ (hurry) off to look after the man after the accident happened.73Li Lei _ (bring) a present for Meimeis birthday last night.74Where did she go on vacation last summer?She _ (visit) her uncle.75Would he like (watch) the football game with us?76His legs were badly hurt last week. He couldnt (take) part in the school sports meeting any more.77There is a picture of two _ (piano) on the wall.78I need to find a scarf _ (match) this grey sweater.79Which season do you like _ (well), spring or summer?80Smoking is bad for our health. Youd better give up _ (smoke).81_ (believe) it or not, the little boy can sing many beautiful songs.82He _ (hear) from his friend yesterday.83He fell off a big tree and _ (hurt) his arms.84She often _ (hear) from her friends.85This T-shirt _ (match) his new trousers very much.86Your shoes _ (not, match) your clothes.87The earth is our home. We should _ (protection) it.88Kate didnt go to school because she was _ ill yesterday. (bad)89Jim _ (burn) his arm and hand when he cooked dinner yesterday.90Sam has an _ (able) to get along well with others.91My little brother always eats _ (health) food. So he is often ill.92She likes vegetables for lunch because she thinks they are _ (health).93You can choose some _ (west) restaurants to have dinner.94The dog kept _ (bark) for a long time.95Reading English every day is very _ (help) to your oral English.96Could you come with me to the capital the _ (follow) month?97Xian is in the _ (north) part of China.98May I make a call on your mobile? Mine is _ (break).99Would you like to go to the _ (west) restaurant tomorrow?100My father was very _(surprise) to see the strange monkey.参考答案：1twentieth【解析】【详解】句意：我弟弟的生日是在5月20日。twenty“二十”，基数词，根据语境可知，表示5月20日，日期表达中，几号通常用序数词，twenty的序数词是twentieth。故填twentieth。2million【解析】【详解】句意：她不到40岁就赚了500万美元。million“百万”。空前为基数词five“五”，与基数词搭配使用时，million用单数。故填million。3first【解析】【详解】句意：中国宇航员的第一次飞行非常成功。根据“Theflight(飞行)of a taikonaut(中国宇航员)was a great success”以及所给单词“one”可知，此处表示的是第一次飞行，one是基数词，应用序数词first。故填first。4twelfth【解析】【详解】句意：明天是汤姆的十二岁生日。让我们给他一些礼物吧。根据“Tomorrow is Tomsbirthday.”可知，明天是汤姆的第十二岁生日，横线处缺的汉意是“第十二”。“twelve”十二，是基数词，表示的数量；“第十二”twelfth，表示的是顺序。故填twelfth。5countries【解析】【详解】句意：澳大利亚是我最喜欢的国家之一。“one of”后接可数名词复数，表示“之一”，country“国家”，其复数形式为countries。6France【解析】【详解】句意：卢浮宫是法国最著名的地方之一。根据“one of the most famous places”可知此处指卢浮宫在法国，用French的变形France表示“法国”。故填France。7twelfth【解析】【详解】句意：这栋建筑有12层，王先生的办公室就在第十二层。空处要表达的是“第十二层”，应该使用序数词twelfth，故填twelfth。8Thousands【解析】【详解】句意：每年成千上万的人来北京。thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配。句子开头首字母大写。故填Thousands。9Japan【解析】【详解】句意：Yukio来自日本，目前在北京的一所初中学习。Japanese“日本人，日本的”。此处是指来自日本，故填Japan。10nine【解析】【详解】句意：亚马逊雨林横跨九个国家。根据“countries”可知此处指数量，用基数词，nine表示“九个”。故填nine。11second【解析】【详解】句意：在美国，人们庆祝母亲节是在每年五月的第二个星期日。本题考查the+序数词的用法。two“二”，是基数词；second“第二”，是序数词，表示顺序。故填second。12hundredth【解析】【详解】句意：今年我们将有很多活动来庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年。由空前面的the判断，此处需用序数词，hundred的序数词为hundredth。故填hundredth。13to stay【解析】【详解】句意：很多老人更喜欢待在自己家。考查短语prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to stay。14to study【解析】【详解】句意：Jim想要去日本学习。study学习，是一个动词。句中谓语动词是want，常用于句型want to do sth.想要去做某事，故填to study。15is going to rain【解析】【详解】句意：如果你看到天上的乌云，你就知道要下雨了。根据“If you see the dark clouds in the sky,”可知，此处使用be going to do，表示根据某种现象或征兆预测不久即将发生的事情；主语it是第三人称单数，be动词应使用is。故填is going to rain。 16visitor【解析】【详解】句意：Stephen是一位来自英国的访问者。让我们带他参观一下我们学校吧。根据句子分析可知，冠词“a”后面用名词单数；且根据“Lets show him around our school.”可知，Stephen是一名访问者。故填visitor。17is going to be#will be【解析】【详解】句意：明天早上我们学校有一个运动会。根据 “tomorrow morning”可知句子为“There be”一般将来时；“a sports meeting tomorrow”为单数名词，根据“There be”句型谓语动词就近原则，可知be动词形式为is。故填is going to be/will be。18will meet【解析】【详解】句意：我们明天八点在校门口集合。根据“tomorrow”可知，本句的时态是一般将来时，其谓语结构是will+动词原词。故填will meet。19likes【解析】【详解】句意：我的一个朋友喜欢拉小提琴。根据“One of my friends”可知，one of+名词复数“之一”作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式；like“喜欢”，单数为likes。故填likes。20to see【解析】【详解】句意：你要去见你的兄弟吗？是的。see“见”，be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，一般将来时的结构。故填to see。21artist【解析】【详解】句意：他将来想成为一名艺术家。根据“an”可知，需要一个名词单数，结合英文提示，是想成为一名艺术家，artist“艺术家”符合句意，故填artist。22luckily【解析】【详解】句意：我们担心会下雨，幸运地是并没有，而且太阳又出来了。由句子分析可知，该句句子结构完整，设空处可填副词修饰整个句子。根据“We worried it would rain, ., it didnt”可知，我们担心下雨却没下，所以是幸运的事，应填lucky的副词形式。故填luckily。23     Is     going to invite【解析】【详解】句意：你姐姐要邀请志愿者参加欢迎会吗？是的，她要。根据答语“is”可知，问句的第一空也应填is，位于句首首字母要大写。描述将来发生的事情要用一般将来时be going to do的结构，故填Is；going to invite。24visitors【解析】【详解】句意：因为新冠病毒，这两年没有多少其他国家的游客。根据“there were not many.from other countries”可知此处指“没多少游客”，应用名词形式visitor“游客”，many后加名词复数。故填visitors。25fixing【解析】【详解】句意：那个人现在擅长修理电脑。fix修理，动词；be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，空格处应填动名词形式fixing。故填fixing。26     Does     like【解析】【详解】句意：你的母亲喜欢梨吗？主语“your mother”是第三人称单数形式，动词“like”是实义动词，因此在一般疑问句中，句首用助动词does，首字母应大写，后面谓语用动词原形like，故填Does；like。27dont like【解析】【详解】句意：通常孩子们不喜欢吃蔬菜。根据频度副词“Usually”可知此句时态是一般过去时；主语“children”复数，谓语动词是实意动词，它的否定句借助助动词dont，后面跟动词原形，故填dont like       。28hers【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是历史。但她最喜欢的是地理。she“她”，人称代词主格，分析句子可知，此处指的是“她最爱的科目”，空处后无名词，应用名词性物主代词hers，故填hers。29     her     Hers【解析】【详解】句意：那不是她的刀。她的是绿色的。根据“That isnt(she) knife.”可知，此处缺的是形容词性的物主代词，修饰其后的名词“knife”。“she”她，是人称代词的主格，它的形容词性的物主代词是her。根据“(her) is green.”可知，此处缺的是名词性的物主代词，在句中作主语。“her”她的，是形容词性的物主代词，它的名词性的物主代词是hers。故填her；Hers。30His【解析】【详解】句意：那是John的球吗？不，是我的。他的在椅子下面。he他，人称代词主格形式。根据句子结构可知，该空代指“John的球”，在句中作主语，应用名词性物主代词。故填His。31parents【解析】【详解】句意：永远不要忘记你父母的电话号码。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“父母的”，应用所有格形式，结合“numbers”可知，名词parent要用复数形式，以s结尾的所有格直接加即可，故填parents。32mine【解析】【详解】句意：这是约翰，我的一个法国老朋友。根据“This is John, an old French friend of.”可知，此处是“of+名词性物主代词”结构，构成双重所有格，故填mine。33Americans【解析】【详解】句意：我们都认为汉堡包是美国人最喜欢的食物，但事实并非如此。根据“favorite food”可知，此处应用名词所有格，结合句意可知，此处表示“汉堡是美国人最喜欢的食物”，American“美国人”，可数名词，空格前没有冠词，所以此处使用名词复数形式Americans，其名词所有格形式为Americans，Americans favorite food“美国人最喜欢的食物”。故填Americans。34sisters【解析】【详解】句意：你的双胞胎姐妹叫什么名字？根据“names”可知此处表示多于一个人的名字，用sister的复数形式的名词所有格sisters表示“姐妹们的”。故填sisters。35Lucys【解析】【详解】句意：5月15日是露西的生日。句中的birthday是名词，这里用名词所有格形式，表示所属关系。故填Lucys。36postmens【解析】【详解】根据句意：请照顾邮递员们的包，他们将很快回来。此处为名词所有格修饰后文名词“bags”，又因为后文“they”可知要用复数“postmen”，故填postmens 。37countries【解析】【详解】句意：这些国家的首都都是伟大和漂亮的。These +名词的复数，表示的用名词复数的所有格。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填countries。38theirs【解析】【详解】句意：我的新农场和他们的农场很不一样。根据“My new farm”可知与他们的农场作对比，用they的名词性物主代词theirs表示“他们的（农场）”。故填theirs。39mine【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜的床和我的一样。根据“Tinas bed is the same as.”可知，此处指“我的床”，用mine代替my bed，故填mine。40theirs【解析】【详解】句意：我们的孩子和他们的孩子在同一所学校上学。此处指“他们的孩子”，空格后无名词，故此空应填名词性物主代词theirs代替“their children”，故填theirs。41to follow【解析】【详解】句意：记住当你进入学校时要遵守规则。根据“Remember”可知，Remember to do“记得做某事”，此空使用动词不定式作宾语。故填to follow。42straight【解析】【详解】句意：狮子直视着她的眼睛。straight此处为副词，修饰实义动词looked，look straight into“直视”。故填straight。43danger【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩不知道在河里游泳的危险。根据“the . of”可知此处用dangerous的名词形式danger表示“危险”，不可数名词。故填danger。44leaves【解析】【详解】句意：现在是冬天。树上没有叶子。There be句型，be动词的形式是就近原则，根据are复数可知后面的名词使用复数形式；leaf的复数是leaves。故填leaves。45prepare【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，请帮我准备我要带去学校的东西。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。preparation的动词是prepare，故填prepare。46laugh【解析】【详解】句意：不要嘲笑别人，那是不礼貌的。句子是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形，故填laugh。47across【解析】【详解】句意：穿过这条街，你就能到那家餐馆。谢谢。动词go后用介词，此处是go across“穿过”，固定搭配。故填across。48cross【解析】【详解】句意：我经常在公园锻炼。要到那里，我必须穿过新街。have to do sth表示“不得不做某事，必须做某事”，所以空处应用crossing对应的动词cross。故填cross。49not to stop【解析】【详解】句意：警察让我们不要把自行车停在这里。根据句意可知，这里用到短语ask sb not to do sth,要求某人不要做某事，故填not to stop。50treasures【解析】【详解】句意：这家银行有钱和不同种类的珍品。这里treasure作可数名词，表示“珍宝，珍品”，前面有all kinds of，故用复数形式，故填treasures。51carefully【解析】【详解】句意：当你在一个陌生的城市时，要仔细阅读地图。此空修饰动词read，要用副词，carefully“仔细地”符合语境，故填carefully。52     quickly     to go【解析】【详解】句意：河水湍急，这匹小马害怕跳进水里。第一空修饰动词runs应用quick的副词形式quickly；第二空考查be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填quickly；to go。53quickly【解析】【详解】句意：当我和家人在一起时，时间过得很快。quick，快速的，形容词，在此句中修饰动词goes，应用其副词形式quickly，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。54led【解析】【详解】句意：接待员道了歉，带John和Charlie去了他们的房间。根据并列连词“and”可知前后时态一致，都为过去时，“lead”的过去式为不规则变化“led”。故填led。55lived【解析】【详解】句意：去年我们住在日本。根据时间状语“last year”可知，本句描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“live”在句中作谓语，其过去式形式是“lived”。故填lived。56Suddenly【解析】【详解】句意：突然，两个年轻的人从那个房间出来了。此处是副词“suddenly”修饰整个句子，又因为句首单词首字母要大写，故填Suddenly。57carefully【解析】【详解】句意：Sam是成为我们班长的最合适的人选因为他做每件事情都很细心。根据句意及所给词汇此空应用副词carefully。58least【解析】【详解】句意：在这个博物馆至少有200学生们。At least表示至少。故填least。59without【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢不加糖的咖啡，因为我不想变胖。with“有”，是介词，根据“ I dont want to be fat.”可知是不加糖的咖啡，without“没有”，是介词，故填without。60quickly【解析】【详解】句意：吃完早餐后，他很快就去学校了。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词“goes”用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。61stopped【解析】【详解】句意：他们拦住了小偷，把他带到了警察局。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致。后面的took是过去式，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填stopped。62will pick#are going to pick【解析】【详解】句意：下周我们将为农民摘橘子。next week下周，用于一般将来时，即will+原形动词结构。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填will pick/are going to pick。63wasnt【解析】【详解】句意：我的同学在他四岁的时候不会游泳。be able to是固定短语，意为“能，会”，根据题意可知，这里应填否定句的形式，根据句中的时间状语从句“when he was four years old”可知，这里说的是过去，主语是My classmate，单数，故be动词用was，后面跟not，缩写为wasnt。故填wasnt。64to search【解析】【详解】句意：我的爷爷想要学会怎样浏览因特网。search搜查，搜寻，是一个动词。空前how是疑问词，“怎样，如何”，后面应跟动词不定式形式，这个结构在句中作learn的宾语。故这里填to search。点睛：这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空，考查学生们单词的基本用法。做题时，应注意根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，变化单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的词性转换以及他们的比较级和最高级的用法等等。例如第2小题，句中使用了短语look forward to“盼望着，期待着”短语中to是介词，后面跟名词或者动名词形式，因此这里应填动名词keeping。再如第10小题，这里考查了there be句型的一般将来时态，因为句中有the day after tomorrow后天，是将来的一个时间，故应填will be。65nodded【解析】【详解】句意：我问她是否为考试做好了准备，她点了点头。nod点头，是一个动词。句中and连接