【考前一周清】-专题07 高考真题熟词生义+高阶单词短语100例+题型组合卷 学生使用版.docx

【考前一周清】2024届高考英语临考一周材料专题07高考真题熟词生义+高阶单词短语100例+题型集训卷 学生版一、真题熟词生义（背一背，悟一悟，轻松跨越词汇障碍）1.determine 熟义:v. _，_ 生义: vt.(2021全国甲卷D)And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.我们看得越多，就越会发现像性别、种族和阶级这样的社会因素并不能直接影响天才的出现。2.dry熟义:adj. _ 生义: vt. _vi. _(2021新高考I卷C)Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地).数百万英亩的湿地被人为弄干涸，以养活和容纳不断增加的人口，大大减少了水禽的栖息地。3.entry熟义:n. _ 生义: n. _(2021全国甲卷A)Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.每年，参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。4.event熟义:n. _ 生义: n. _(2021全国乙卷A)All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.所有这些体育场馆仍在使用,仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。5.excite 熟义:vt. _ 生义:  vt. _(2021新高考I卷D)Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion尽管情商继续受到大众的关注是可取的，但我们希望这种关注能激发人们对情感的科学和学术研究更大的兴趣。6.flow熟义:v. _ 生义:n. _(2021新高考I卷B)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.他的工作就是坐在钢琴师旁边，翻动乐谱，这样音乐家就不用自己动手破坏音流了。我9岁那年，在一月一个灰蒙蒙的早晨，我们收拾好去洛杉矶的行装,来到伦敦希思罗机场。7.given 熟义:prep. _ 生义: n. _(2021全国乙卷完形填空)Oh，this isn't for the care I had. I take that as a given.哦，这不是为了我接受过的照顾。我认为这是理所当然的。8.grade 熟义:n. _ 生义:n. _(2021全国乙卷完形填空) And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude.然后我意识到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激的词汇，事情会简单得多。9.gray熟义:adj. _ 生义:adj. _(2021全国甲卷C)When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.10.head 熟义:n. _ 生义:n. _(2021全国甲卷B)Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said:“Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.”林普尼港犀牛部门的负责人保罗比尔说:“显然，我们都非常高兴地欢迎另一头小犀牛加入我们的黑犀牛家族”11.inform 熟义:vt. _ 生义: vt. _(2021全国乙卷A)In around 80 A.D.the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.大约在公元80年，罗马人建造了罗马斗兽场,它仍然是世界上最著名的体育场,并继续影响着当代的设计。12.must熟义: modal verb. _  生义:n. _(2021新高考I卷语法填空)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!当你在中国时,黄山是必游之地!13.note 熟义:n. _;vt. _ 生义:n. _(2021新高考I卷B)He's interested in the music, feeling every note .他对音乐感兴趣，感受着每一个音符(2021全国乙卷完形填空)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five pound note into her hand.当她走到一个护士跟前时，她试图把一张五英镑的钞票塞到她手里。14.makeup熟义:n. _ 生义:n. _(2021新高考I卷D)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”现在许多人将情商误解为几乎所有无法通过智商测试衡量的人的气质，例如性格、动机、信心、心理稳定性、乐观和“人际交往能力”。15.passage 熟义:n. _ 生义:n. _(2021新高考I卷C)In1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.1934年,随着候鸟狩猎印花税法的通过，一个日益关注的国家采取了坚定的行动，以阻止对迁徙水禽和对其生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。16.plant熟义:n. _ 生义:n. _(2021新高考I卷完形填空)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break.春假期间，碰巧市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙。17.point 熟义:n. _;vt. _ 生义:n. _(2021全国甲卷A)Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.我沿着一条穿过森林的小路向当地的舒林西勒高地走去，遇到了一小块空地，立即注意到了在新雪的映衬下枯黄的草丛。18.pour熟义:v. _ 生义: vi. _(2021全国乙卷A)People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.从古希腊时代起，人们就一直不断涌入体育场馆。19.pressure熟义:n. _生义:v. _(2021全国乙卷C)Von Wonghopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.冯王希望他的工作也能帮助迫使大公司减少他们的塑料足迹。20.ride 熟义:v. _ 生义:vt. _(2021全国乙卷七选五)I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.我和这些疯狂的人一起乘坐公交车，他们在后面嘲笑愚蠢的笑话。21.role 熟义:n. _ 生义:n. _(2021新高考I卷完形填空)Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.我们在工厂的职责很简单:将蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。22.run熟义:v. _ 生义:vt. _(2021全国甲卷B)Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding(繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf(犀牛幼崽).负责繁育计划的林普尼港保护区迎来了一只稀有的黑犀牛幼崽。23.score 熟义:n. _ 生义:n. _; vt. _(2021全国甲卷七选五)It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里淘到衣服并同时举办派对的最佳方式。24.seat熟义:n. _ 生义:vt. _(2021全国乙卷A)Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50.000 people.罗马斗兽场高157英尺，有80个入口，可容纳5万人。25.set熟义: _ 生义:vi. _(2021全国甲卷A)I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb. I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.我爬到一个小山丘的顶部,意识到雾只有几英尺深，虽然攀爬的路程很短，但我发现自己已经完全爬到了山顶上，在夕阳西下的背景下，我看到了斯基多非常清晰的景色。26.shot 熟义:n. _;v. _ 生义:n. _(2021新高考I卷A)Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots bar crawls and karaoke.亚历山德罗宫旅馆很有趣。工作人员为客人举办了许多酒吧活动，如免费酒水酒吧爬行和卡拉OK。27.sink熟义:v. _ 生义:n. _(2021新高考卷读后续写)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.珍娜把烧焦的一块扔进水槽里，然后放入另一片面包。28.stand 熟义:vi. _ 生义: n. _(2021新高考I卷B) “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,”Mr Titterton said, “Luckily, I was able to catch them and put them back.”蒂特顿先生说:“我正在翻页为下一页做准备，但翻页的风导致备用页从架子上掉下来，幸运的是我抓住了它们并将它们放回去。”29.weight 熟义:n. _ 生义: n. _(2021全国乙卷七选五) He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬压力的人。二、高阶单词（背一背，默一默，轻松跨越词汇障碍）1. enthusiast n. 2. civilization n. 3. architect n. 4. diversity n. 5. boast vt6. statue n 7. sculpture n 8. purchase vt9. recycle vt. 10. landfill n. 11. fair n 12. inspiration n. 13. Fridge n 14. current a. 15. replacement n. 16. biodegrade vt.17. durable a. 18. ambitious a. 19. talented a. 20. courageous a. 21. committed a. 22. enormous a. 23. safeguard vt. 24. privacy n. 25. ecosystem n. 26. status n 27. gap n. 28. priority n. 29. dramatic a. 30. approving a. 31. critical a. 32. cautious a. 33. ambiguous a. 34. advocate at. 35. digital a. 36. alongside prep 37. internal a. 38. aggressively ad. 39. embrace vt. 40. insurance n. 41. reputation n. 42. hesitant a. 43. device n. 44. awkward a. 45. beneficial a. 46. literally ad. 47. outgrow v. 48. recovery n. 49. popularity n 50. organ n. 三、高阶短语（背一背，默一默，轻松跨越词汇障碍）1. pay a visit to 2. date back to 3. range fromto4. single-use plastic bottle 5. centre on 6. result in 7. A good beginning is half done.8. Small people make big moves. 9. Where there is a will, there is a way.10. God help those who help themselves. 11. take action to do12. come into effect 13. play a part in 14. believe in 15. more often than not 16. win over 17. a talk show 18. come to ones assistance 19. show off 20. serve as 21. rather than 22. thanks to 23. regardless of 24. apart from 25. pull in 26. pull out 27. pull up 28. pull down 29. pull through 30. on the go31. over the moon 32. under a cloud 33. at a loss 34. take.by storm 35. be named after 36. lower blood pressure 37. Legend goes that38. make a full recovery 39. cure sb of40. by means of 41. by this means 42. with ones own hands 43. under threat 44. at the request of 45. reach out to sb 46. keep sb company 47. in contrast to 48. be qualified for 49. thunderous applause 50. with butterflies in ones stomach 四、题型集训题（做一做，悟一悟，轻松跨越能力障碍）第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhether you are a fine art lover or history enthusiast, there are some museums that you should visit in your lifetime. Heres a list of the best museums in the world. LE LOUVRE, PARISA visit to the Louvre lets visitors discover ancient civilizations and Western art from the Middle Ages to 1848. The palace of the museum, dating back to the twelfth century and developed by architects from 1200 to 2011, is a lesson in architecture. The most famous art work is Leonardo da Vincis “Mona Lisa”. THE UFFIZI GALLERIES, FLORENCEThe museum occupies a large building constructed between 1560 and 1580. Its famous for its outstanding collections of ancient sculptures and paintings from the Middle Ages to the Modern period, and mainly known for its paintings by Italian artists. THE BRITISH MUSEUM, LONDONAs the first national museum to cover all fields of human knowledge, it was founded in 1753 and opened its doors in 1759. Its eight million objects allow us to explore the diversity of human cultures, and discover the expressions in human beings life. It boasts the worlds second finest collection of Egyptian antiques. THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART, NEW YORKAlso known as “the Met”, its the largest art museum in the America. Presenting over 5, 000 years of art from around the world, the museum lives in two sites in New York: The Met Fifth Avenue and The Met Cloisters. Since its founding in 1870, it has been a treasury of rare and beautiful objects, ranging from European paintings, Egyptian collections to American paintings.21. Which museum is best known for ancient statues in the Middle Ages?A. The Louvre.B. The Uffizi Galleries.C. The British Museum.D. The Metropolitan Museum.22. What can visitors enjoy in both the British Museum and the Met?A. Art works from Egypt.B. Expressions around the world.C. Rare objects of human culture.D. Paintings from Europe and America.23. Where is this text most probably taken from?A. An introduction to arts.B. An essay on architecture.C. A guidebook to museums.D. A review of Egyptian paintings.BAcross the world, humans purchase around 1.3 billion single-use plastic water bottles a day. Because only about 9% of plastic is recycled, the vast majority of those bottles wind up in landfills, the ocean, or elsewhere in nature. When beach-loving Madison noticed those plastic bottles during her familys trips to California, the 12-year-old “just felt like this needed to change,” she told Smithsonian Magazine. So as she began thinking about what to do for her school science fair back in 2021, the idea of a project centered on reducing plastic pollution quickly came to her mind: she would design an eatable water bottle called the Eco-Hero. “One of my biggest ambitions for my project was wanting to help the world,” the confident young inventor said in a video on the website. To bring her idea to life, Madison built upon the already established method by experimenting with common food materials. She also took inspiration from previous versions of eatable water bottles, though she focused on making hers bigger and more durable. She found that the combination of water, lemon juice, natural gum, and Alginic acid (褐藻酸) resulted in a gel pouch that wouldnt break, could hold up to 3/4 cup of water, and would last in the fridge for three weeks. Though shed like to improve the Eco-Hero by making it able to hold more water, she believes her current version would work well as a replacement for the paper cups used by runners in races. All one needs to do is bite a hole in the water ball, drink the water, and then eat the pouch or throw it away to biodegrade. Madison hopes the Eco-Hero inspires others to take better care of the planet. “It doesnt necessarily have to be in a big way,” she told Smithsonian. “People can still make a difference in the world, even if its just in a small way.”24. What inspired Madisons design of an eatable water bottle?A. Her schools task.B. Her familys urge.C. Her love for ecology.D. Her trips to the beach.25. What can we know about the Eco-Hero?A. It is a copy of the previous versions.B. It is made from unbreakable materials.C. It is an improvement in size and durability.D. It has a hole and should be disposed once used.26. Which of the following words can best describe Madison?A. Ambitious and creative.B. Talented and determined.C. Courageous and confident.D. Cooperative and committed.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. A good beginning is half done.B. Small people make big moves.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. God helps those who help themselves.CTheres an enormous amount of personal health information people now feed or tap into digital monitors, health apps, search engines and other online tools. If the same information were provided in your doctors office, your privacy would be safeguarded. But thats not how the digitized health world works. Instead, we have an ecosystem of abuse in which health technology companies operate largely outside the law that requires doctors and other medical personnel, hospitals and insurers to protect an individuals health information. That means technology companies canand dodig your digital data for clues about your health status, accessing information like prescriptions you have purchased and other health services you might have sought, and potentially link this information to your name, address, email address and other personally identifying information. The data can then be used by platforms including Facebook and Google to help advertisers target promotions or other communications to you. Its a gaping hole in health privacy protections that comes from the privacy law, which protects interactions between patients, medical professionals and insurers but does not, in most cases, protect patient health data that is recorded on new technologies. Closing the patient privacy gap canand shouldbe a priority for lawmaker