江苏省2022-2023学年（三起）译林版五年级下学期英语期末真题汇编-语法词汇题（100题）Ⅵ.docx

江苏省2022-2023学年（三起）译林版五年级下学期英语期末真题汇编-语法词汇题（100题）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、用单词正确形式填空1（2020春·江苏泰州·五年级统考期末）Turn left at _ (two) traffic lights.2（2020春·江苏泰州·五年级统考期末）Su Hai should _ (read) a book.3（2020春·江苏泰州·五年级统考期末）My mother often _ (wash) clothes. She _ (wash) clothes now.4（2020春·江苏泰州·五年级统考期末）There is some _ (tomato) soup in the fridge.5（2020春·江苏泰州·五年级统考期末）We are happy _ (have) picnics.6（2020春·江苏泰州·五年级统考期末）_ (sweet) are bad for our _ (tooth).7（2020春·江苏泰州·五年级统考期末）Look! The little child _ (sit) under the tree.8（2020春·江苏泰州·五年级统考期末）Sam often _ (catch) a ladybird from the grapes.9（2020春·江苏扬州·五年级统考期末）My mother _ (try) on this beautiful dress.10（2020春·江苏扬州·五年级统考期末）Whats wrong with _ (they)?11（2020春·江苏扬州·五年级统考期末）Its six o'clock in the evening. Im _ (dance) in the living room.12（2020春·江苏扬州·五年级统考期末）Sam wants _ (catch) the ladybirds.13（2020春·江苏扬州·五年级统考期末）Dont _ (put) your schoolbag on the floor.14（2020春·江苏镇江·五年级统考期末）Nancy should brush _ (she) teeth in the morning and before bedtime.15（2020春·江苏镇江·五年级统考期末）It's ten o'clock. Jim _ (run) in the playground.16（2020春·江苏镇江·五年级统考期末）Today is _ (two) of May. My mother's birthday is coming.17（2020春·江苏镇江·五年级统考期末）There are twelve _ (month) in a year.18（2020春·江苏镇江·五年级统考期末）It's too late. You shouldn't _ (watch) TV now.19（2020春·江苏无锡·五年级统考期末）Bobby, dont play the g_. Can you a_ the question?20（2020春·江苏盐城·五年级校考期末）Do you want _ (eat) some rice?21（2020春·江苏盐城·五年级校考期末）Liu Tao _ (catch) some pests from the flowers.22（2020春·江苏盐城·五年级校考期末）Its four o'clock. The children _ (sweep) the floor.23（2020春·江苏盐城·五年级校考期末）December is the _ (12) month of a year.24（2020春·江苏常州·五年级统考期末）It's Saturday morning. Helen is _ (make) the bed in her bedroom.25（2020春·江苏常州·五年级统考期末）May is the _ (five) month in a year.26（2021春·江苏·五年级期末）My brother always _ (walk)along Moon Street.27（2021春·江苏·五年级期末）Please tell me which _ (choose).28（2021春·江苏·五年级期末）My _ (foot) hurt. My _ (foot) hurts.29（2021春·江苏·五年级期末）Let her _ (take) the bus to the park.30（2021春·江苏·五年级期末）Helen _ (get) off the bus and goes along Sun Street.31（2021春·江苏·五年级期末）We can ask our teachers for _ (help).32（2021春·江苏·五年级期末）They want _ (go) boating this Sunday.33（2021春·江苏·五年级期末）He _ (have) a map. You can ask him.34（2021春·江苏·五年级期末）Lets _ (drink) some warm water.35（2021春·江苏·五年级期末）Can you _ (draw) a picture for me?36（2021春·江苏·五年级期末）There are too many _ (bus) over there.37（2021春·江苏·五年级期末）Whats wrong with _ (he)?38（2021春·江苏·五年级期末）Do you like _ (write)?39（2021春·江苏·五年级期末）Jim usually _ (brush) his teeth in the morning.40（2021春·江苏·五年级期末）There _ (be) any bread on the table.41（2021春·江苏·五年级期末）Look, the girl _ (make) the bed.42（2021春·江苏·五年级期末）New Years Day is on the _ (one) of January.43（2020春·江苏苏州·五年级期末）There are _ floors in the building. My home is on the _ floor. (twelve)44（2020春·江苏苏州·五年级期末）Lily has a _ (tooth). She cant eat _ (something).45（2020春·江苏苏州·五年级期末）Would you like _ (drink) some juice?46（2020春·江苏苏州·五年级期末）Its a story about four _ (fairy).47（2020春·江苏苏州·五年级期末）The pests are eating the grapes. Sam has _ (catch) them.48（2020春·江苏苏州·五年级期末）Jack, _ (not read) in the sun. It's _ (good) for your eyes.49（2020春·江苏苏州·五年级期末）Helen likes _ (read) books. She often _ (read) fairy tales.50（2020春·江苏苏州·五年级期末）Mum, I can't find the _ (potato). Can you help me _ (find) them?51（2020春·江苏苏州·五年级期末）I want _ (know) more about traffic _ (light).52（2020春·江苏苏州·五年级期末）It's three o'clock in the afternoon. Some boys _ (play) football. Some girls _ (skip)53（2020春·江苏苏州·五年级期末）Whats wrong with _ (she)?54（2020春·江苏苏州·五年级期末）There are _ (three) numbers. The _ (three) number is _ (three).55（2020春·江苏苏州·五年级期末）I like eating _ (sweet), because theyre so _ (sweet).56（2020春·江苏苏州·五年级期末）Lets _ (go) to buy a cake now.57（2020春·江苏苏州·五年级期末）Jane has the answers. She starts _ (write) .58（2020春·江苏苏州·五年级期末）The homework is difficult. That _ (be) easy for me.59（2020春·江苏苏州·五年级期末）She is _ (two) child in her family.60（2020春·江苏苏州·五年级期末）We would like _ (fly) kites this afternoon.61（2020春·江苏苏州·五年级期末）Look! The children _ (wait ) for the school bus.二、补全句子62（2020春·江苏镇江·五年级统考期末）Look! Mike _ (擦洗) his car by the river.63（2020春·江苏镇江·五年级统考期末）There are many _ (地铁) in their city.64（2020春·江苏镇江·五年级统考期末）Twenty students have their birthdays in _ (十二月).65（2020春·江苏镇江·五年级统考期末）Helen has a bad _ (牙疼).66（2020春·江苏镇江·五年级统考期末）She's very _ (忙碌) on Saturday morning.67（2020春·江苏无锡·五年级统考期末）Its very cold outside. Why dont you _ _ (穿上) your coat?68（2020春·江苏无锡·五年级统考期末）Mike lives on _ _ (月亮街) _ (在后面) his school.69（2020春·江苏无锡·五年级统考期末）Please _ _ (下车) the bus at the _ _ _ (第五站).70（2020春·江苏无锡·五年级统考期末）Tim has a _ (牙疼) and he cant _ _ (吃任何东西).71（2020春·江苏无锡·五年级统考期末）What is the girl _ _ (寻找)? Her cat Kitty.72（2020春·江苏无锡·五年级统考期末）Yang Ling doesnt know the way to the _ (医院). So she _ _ (不得不) ask for help.73（2020春·江苏无锡·五年级统考期末）Jack often helps his parents _ _ (洗蔬菜) after school.74（2020春·江苏无锡·五年级统考期末）W_ can the birds fly? B_ they have the wings.75（2020春·江苏无锡·五年级统考期末）I am cooking m_ with p_. Great! I cant w_!76（2020春·江苏无锡·五年级统考期末）You look t_ and you should have a r_.77（2020春·江苏无锡·五年级统考期末）My grandpa grows lots of flowers in his g_. He is always b_ working in it.78（2020春·江苏常州·五年级统考期末）Tina wants to see a new f_. She goes to the cinema by m_.79（2020春·江苏常州·五年级统考期末）Mike has a bad t_. He can't eat a_!80（2020春·江苏常州·五年级统考期末）Bobby grows grapes in his g_. The grapes are big and s_.81（2020春·江苏常州·五年级统考期末）Teacher's Day is on the t_ of S_.82（2020春·江苏常州·五年级统考期末）Eat some _ (蔬菜), like _(土豆), tomatoes and so on.83（2020春·江苏常州·五年级统考期末）There is a lot of _ (面包) in the fridge. You can eat some first.84（2020春·江苏常州·五年级统考期末）Bobby is good at Maths. His _(回答) are right.85（2020春·江苏苏州·五年级期末）My _ hurt. Im staying in bed. (脚)86（2020春·江苏苏州·五年级期末）Mike wants _ these mushrooms. (摘)87（2020春·江苏苏州·五年级期末）_ you good at _? (溜冰)88（2020春·江苏苏州·五年级期末）Dont talk. The baby _ in the room now. (睡觉)89（2020春·江苏苏州·五年级期末）Nancy comes in and _ (脱下她的衣服).90（2020春·江苏苏州·五年级期末）The Greens _ (住在月亮街).91（2020春·江苏苏州·五年级期末）Liu Tao, _ (好好休息) at home and you will feel better.92（2020春·江苏苏州·五年级期末）My father is _ (寻找一些蔬菜) in the fridge.93（2020春·江苏苏州·五年级期末）Lily has a cold. She should _ (吃些药).94（2020春·江苏苏州·五年级期末）You should wait for the bus _ (在公共汽车站).95（2020春·江苏苏州·五年级期末）I like _ (看电影) with my sister.96（2020春·江苏苏州·五年级期末）His teeth hurt. He _ (不能吃任何东西).97（2020春·江苏苏州·五年级期末）Go along the street and turn right at _ (第二个交通灯处).98（2020春·江苏苏州·五年级期末）My sister is _ (年幼的), she cant ride a bike to school.99（2020春·江苏苏州·五年级期末）Mike always _ (刷) his shoes by himself.100（2020春·江苏苏州·五年级期末）The lovely dog has some black _ (斑点).参考答案：1second【详解】句意：在第二个交通灯向左转。第2个交通灯second traffic lights。故答案为second。2read【详解】句意：苏海应该读一本书。should情态动词，后接动词原形，所以此空应填read。故答案为read。【点睛】3 washes is washing【详解】句意：我妈妈经常洗衣服。她现在正在洗衣服。第一句根据often可知是一般现在时，my mother是第三人称单数，后面的动词wash用第三人称单数washes；第二句根据now可知是现在进行时，结构为：be+动词的现在分词，she是第三人称单数，be用is，wash的现在分词是washing。故答案为washes，is washing。4tomato【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些西红柿。tomato西红柿，该空做soup的定语，故用单数形式，故答案为tomato。5to have【详解】句意：我们很高兴去野餐。be+形容词+to do sth做某事怎样，故答案为to have。6 Sweets teeth【详解】句意：糖果对我们的牙齿有害。结合句意和所给的单词提示可知，主语应用名词复数sweets，意为糖果，用来对应系动词are，其后应用名词复数teeth，意为牙齿，故答案为Sweets；teeth。7is sitting【详解】句意：看！这个小孩正在树底下坐着。look标志词，此题考查现在进行时，主语+be+动词现在分词+其他，故答案为is sitting。【点睛】8catches【详解】句意：山姆经常从葡萄上捉瓢虫。根据句意可知是一般现在时态，由主语Sam可知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，catch是以ch结尾的单词，其第三人称单数形式为在词尾加es，所以此空应填catches。故答案为catches。【点睛】9tries【详解】句意：我的妈妈试穿上这件美丽的连衣裙。此题考查一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为tries。【点睛】10them【详解】句意：他们怎么了？with是介词，后面跟宾格形式做宾语，they的宾格形式them，故答案为them。【点睛】11dancing【详解】句意：现在是晚上六点钟。我正在客厅跳舞呢。根据系动词is及所给单词可知该句是现在进行时，be doing结构，dance的现在分词形式为dancing，故答案为dancing。12to catch【详解】句意：Sam想要捉那些瓢虫。此题考查固定短语want to do sth想要做某事，故答案为to catch。【点睛】13put【详解】句意：不要把你的书包放在地板上。don't后跟动词原形，故答案为put。14her【详解】句意：南希应该在早上和睡前刷她的牙。空格处作teeth的定语，要用she的形容词性物主代词形式her，故答案为her。15is running【详解】句意：现在10点，吉姆在操场上跑步。根据句意可知该句为现在进行时，be doing结构。主语Jim是第三人称单数，be动词用第三人称单数形式is，run的现在分词为running。故答案为is；running。【点睛】16the second【详解】句意：今天是五月的第二天。我妈妈的生日就要到了。五月的第二天应用序数词，第二second，序数词前应加定冠词the，故答案为the second。【点睛】17months【详解】句意：一年有12个月。month月，是可数名词，前面数量大于一，用复数，故答案为months。【点睛】18watch【详解】句意：太晚了，你现在不应该看电视。情态动词shouldnt后面加动词原形。故答案为watch。【点睛】19 game(s) answer【详解】句意：鲍比，不要玩游戏了。你能回答这个问题吗？根据句意和字母提示，可知第一个空为game游戏，前面有定冠词the，特指某个游戏或某些游戏，可以用game或games。第二个空回答问题，用动词answer表示，在情态动词can后面加动词原形。故答案为game(s)；answer。【点睛】20to eat【详解】句意：你想吃米饭吗？want to do sth想要做某事，后跟动词不定式，故答案为to eat。21caught【详解】句意：刘涛从花上抓了一些害虫。根据句意该句用一般过去时态，catch的过去式caught，故答案为caught。22are sweeping【详解】句意：现在是四点。孩子们正在扫地。由时间状语可知句子应用现在进行时，构成为be+doing，主语是the children，为复数，故be动词用are，sweep的现在分词是sweeping。故答案为are sweeping。【点睛】23twelfth【详解】句意：十二月是一年的第十二个月。第十二个是序数词twelfth，故答案为twelfth。【点睛】24making【详解】句意：今天是星期六早上。海伦正在她的卧室里整理床铺。根据句意可知是现在进行时态，其句子结构为：主语+be+doing+其他。make的ing形式为making，故答案为making。【点睛】25fifth【详解】句意：五月是一年的第五个月。该空做month的定语，故用序数词，five的序数词为fifth，故答案为fifth。26walks【详解】句意：我哥哥总是沿着月亮街走。由always可知句子是一般现在时，主语My brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为walks。【点睛】27to choose【详解】句意：请告诉我选哪一个。考查疑问词+不定式用法，选哪一个which to choose，故答案为to choose。【点睛】28 feet foot【详解】句意：我的脚受伤了。我的脚受伤了。foot脚，该句是一般现在时，根据hurt可知第一句主语是复数形式，foot的复数形式为feet，根据第二句中的hurts可知该句主语是第三人称单数，故答案为feet；foot。29take【详解】句意：让她坐公交车去公园。Let her意为让她，其后应接动词原形take，take the bus意为乘公交车，为固定用法，故答案为take。30gets【详解】句意：海伦下了公共汽车，沿着太阳街走。and并列连词，前后时态一致，goes动词的第三人称单数，可知句子是一般现在时，前面动词用第三人称单数gets，故答案为gets。【点睛】31help【详解】句意：我们可以向我们的老师请求帮助。ask sb for help向某人请求帮助，固定短语，故答案为help。【点睛】32to go【详解】句意：这周日他们想要去划船。此题考查固定短语want to do sth想要做某事，故答案为to go。【点睛】33has【详解】句意：他有一张地图。你可以问他。根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词也为第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数为has，故答案为has。【点睛】34drink【详解】句意：让我们喝些热水。let后接动词原形。故答案为drink。35draw【详解】句意：你能给我画一幅画吗？can后跟动词原形，故答案为draw。【点睛】36buses【详解】句意：但那边有如此多的公交车。many修饰可数名词复数形式，bus的复数形式是buses，故答案为buses。37him【详解】句意：他怎么了？with是介词，介词后面人称代词用宾格形式，he的宾格形式是him，故答案为him。38writing/to write【详解】句意：你喜欢写作吗？like doing/ to do sth喜欢做某事。write的动名词形式是writing，故答案为writing/to write。39brushes【详解】句意：吉姆经常在早上刷牙。经常性动作，用一般现在时态，主语是吉姆，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为brushes。40isnt【详解】句意：在桌子上没有一些面包。any用在否定疑问句当中。所以这里的句子应该是否定句。bread是不可数名词。所以be动词是is。否定是isn't，故答案为isn't。41is making【详解】句意：看，那个女孩正在整理床铺。根据look可知后面动作正在进行，故该句是现在进行时态，be doing结构，主语是第三人称单数，故系动词用is，故答案为is making。42first【详解】句意：新年在一月一号。日期用序数词first，故答案为first。43 twelve twelfth【详解】第一句要表达“这栋楼里有12层楼。”因此第一空填基数词twelve；第二句中要表达“我家在12楼。”要用序数词来表达第几楼，所以填twelfth。(每空1分)44 toothache anything【详解】第一句要表达“莉莉牙痛。”所以填toothache；第二句要表达“她不能吃任何东西”是一个否定句，把something变成anything。(每空1分)45to drink【详解】考查would like to do的用法，所以填to drink。(每空1分)46fairies【详解】考查可数名词fairy的复数形式，前面有four，所以填fairies。(每空1分)47to catch【详解】根据第一句“害虫正在吃葡萄。”所以Sam必须抓住它们，考查have to do的用法，所以填to catch。(每空1分)48 dont read bad【详解】第一句是祈使句，故答案为dont read。根据前一句的含义得出对眼睛不好，故答案为bad。(每空1分)49 reading/to read reads【详解】句意：Helen喜欢读书。她经常读童话故事。like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事，故第一空填动名词或者不定式，read的动名词形式是reading。第二句中often是一般现在时的标志词，主语是She，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，第二空填reads，故答案为reading/to read；reads。50 potatoes find【详解】根据后面的them得出potato应填复数，help后面用动词原形，故填potatoes和find。(每空1分)51 to know lights【详解】想要做某事为want to do Sth.，后面的交通灯应用复数，故答案为to know和lights。(每空1分)52 are playing are skipping【详解】根据第一句的时间确定时态为现在进行时，故答案为are playing和are skipping。(每空1分)53her【详解】with介词后面用宾格，she的宾格是her。故答案为her。(每词1分)54 three third three【详解】three numbers三个数字，是指数量，故答案为three。The third number是指第三个数字，是指次序，故答案为序数词third。The third number is three.意为第三个数字是三。数字三，应填three。(每词1分)55 sweets sweet【详解】I like eating sweets 意为：我喜欢吃糖果，糖果sweet的复数形式sweets。故答案为sweets。Because theyre so sweet.因为他们是如此的甜。在这里sweet是形容词，表示甜的。故答案为sweet。(每词1分)56go【详解】lets的完整形式是let us。Let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，Let后面跟动词原形，故答案为go。(每词1分)57writing【详解】start doing的意思是开始做某事。start writing意为“开始写”，其中write以不发音的e结尾，要去e加ing。(每小题1分)58isnt【详解】easy是形容词，意为“简单的，容易的”。其中be easy for是固定搭配，意为“对容易”，而The homework is difficult.的意思是“作业很难”，因此，在此题中需要写出的是be的否定形式isnt。(每小题1分)59the second【详解】序数词在使用时，一般在前面加上定冠词the。其中the second child意为“第二个孩子”。(每小题1分)60to fly【详解】would like to do是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，fly是动词，would like to fly kites表示想要放风筝。(每小题1分)61are waiting【详解】wait for意为“等待”，后面可以接等待的人或物。此句是现在进行时，结构是“主语+be动词（am/is/are）+现在分词”。此题中的主语是第一人称复数we，be动词就要用are。(每小题1分)62is cleaning【详解】句意：看！麦克在河边洗车。该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，主语Mike为单数第三人称，其对应的be动词应用is，擦洗应用动词clean的现在分词形式cleaning，故答案为is cleaning。63metros【详解】句意：他们的城市有很多地铁。地铁metro，根据many，要用复数形式metros，故答案为metros。64December【详解】句意：二十个学生在十二月过他们的生日。在十二月in December，故答案为December。65toothache【详解】句意：海伦牙痛得很厉害。牙疼toothache，故答案为toothache。66busy【详解】句意：周六早上她很忙碌。忙碌的busy，符合题意，故答案为busy。67 put on【详解】句意：外面很冷，你为什么不穿上外套？结合句意和汉语提示可知，助动词dont后应用动词原形put，put on为固定搭配，意为穿上，故答案为put；on。68 Moon Street behind【详解】句意：迈克住在月亮街，在他的学校后面。月亮用moon表示，街用street表示，街道为专有名词，每个单词的首字母要大写。在后面用介词behind表示。故答案为Moon；Street；behind。【点睛】69 get off fifth stop station【详解】句意：请在第五站下车。下车用get off表示，根据句意，可知该句为祈使句，用动词原形。第五用序数词fifth表示，根据the bus，可知该站为停靠站，用stop station表示，特指第五站，用单数。故答案为get；off；fifth；stop；station。【点睛】70 toothache eat anything【详解】句意：我牙疼，不能吃任何东西。结合句意可知，牙疼应用toothache，have a toothache为固定用。情态动词cant后应用动词原形eat（吃），同时否定句中应用anything，来表示任何东西，故答案为toothache；eat；anything。71 looking for【详解】句意：哪个女孩在找什么？她的猫，基蒂。寻找look for，该句是现在进行时，be doing结构，look的现在分词为looking，故答案为looking；for。72 hospital has to【详解】句意：杨玲不知道去医院的路。所以她不得不寻求帮助。医院hospital，名词；不得不，是固定短语have to，因为主语she是第三人称单数，所以have用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为hospital，has，to。【点睛】73 wash vegetables【详解】句意：杰克放学后经常帮助他的父母洗蔬菜。洗蔬菜是wash vegetable，洗的蔬菜应该不止一种，所以要用复数vegetables。帮助某人做某事可以用help sb do sth或help sb to do sth，根据所给两个空格可知应用第一种。故答案为wash，vegetables。74 Why Because【详解】句意：为什么鸟会飞？因为它们有翅膀。根据所给单词和所给首字母提示可知第一句询问原因，所以用Why；第二句回答原因，所以用Because。故答案为Why，Because。【点睛】75 meal potatoes wait【详解】句意：我正在用土豆做饭。太好了！我等不及了！根据已给出的单词和所给首字母提示可知第一空为meal餐；第二空为pota