必刷卷01-2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷（南京专用）（解析版）.docx

2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷01英 语（南京专用）江苏南京英语中考分为笔试部分和听力口语自动化考试两部分。听力口语30分，笔试部分90分。分为选择题部分和非选择题部分。在注重学生基础考查的同时也注重考查考生在具体情境中综合运用所学知识去分析和解决问题的能力，选择题部分40分。由传统的单项选择题（15分），完形填空题（10分）和阅读理解题(15分)组成。阅读理解题虽然只有1分一题但是难度并没有因此而降低，考查学生运用英语的能力和英语学科的核心素养。非选择题占据50分，注重对学生的语言基础知识和基本技能的考查，整卷词汇、语法、话题等语言基础知识考点覆盖较大，重视对学科主干知识的考查。选材方面注重教育性，同时联系时代热点，有时代特色。通过对江苏南京考试试题及信息的梳理和研究，试题总体上来说有如下几个特点： 情境设置更加真实;更注重考察应用能力;从多方面考察学生的核心素养。具休来说，单项选择15题连词、动词、动词词组、情态动词、形容词、介词、人称代词、被动语态、时态、宾语从句、情景交际等，对知识点的考察较为全面，而且都是结合了情境去考察。 完型填空：所选题材一般以记叙文为主。所涉及的知识点主要包括同义词或词组的辨析，固定搭配，以及语义逻辑推断等。将知识和生活融为一体，阐述一定的生活哲理。做好这类题，要求学生在平时学习过程中注重词汇辨析，以及上下文的逻辑推断。阅读理解考查的语篇类型比较规范，主要是应用文、记叙文及说明文三类，适当补充其他类型的文章，如网页、戏剧、科幻类文章等。这些文章在译林版初中英语教材中均有体现，全部在学生的掌握范围之内，体现了注重能力的考核。值得注意的是，中考阅读理解选材不再限于英美国家原版报纸、杂志等传统媒体。随着互联网与信息技术的发展，新媒体语篇应运而生。语法填空，与高考接轨。考点主要集中在冠词，动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词(to do/doing形式)，形容词和副词、代词、介词、连词上，难度不大。书面表达，题目的设置贴近真实生活，让学生有话可说，具有开放性。建议复习时注重材料积累，在写作过程中，要注意时态、连接词的使用，以及有意识地用一些有难度的句子（比如宾语从句，状语从句等等）来替换简单句，以取得高分。（本卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。）注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷 选择题，共40分一、单项填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1The opening meeting of the first session of the 14th National People's Congress was held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing _March 5，2023.（）AonBatCinDfrom参考译文：第十四届全国人民代表大会第一次会议开幕式于2023年3月5日在北京人民大会堂举行。 答案详解：on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；from来自。根据March 5"3月5日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。所以选 ：A。2_ Tiangong class showed different topics，its purpose has never changed.（）ABecauseBThoughCUnlessDIf参考译文：尽管天宫教室展示了不同的话题，但是它的目的始终没变。 答案详解：Because因为；Though虽然，尽管；Unless除非；If如果。根据"Tiangong class showed different topics"可知，虽然话题不同，但目的始终没变，应用though引导让步状语从句。所以选 ：B。3Be more active in class so that you can get more _to express yourself.（）AinterestsBhabitsCchancesDchoices参考译文：在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就能得到更多的机会来表达自己。 答案详解：A. Interests兴趣；B. Habits习惯；C. Chances机会；D. Choices选择。根据句中Be more active in class（课堂上更加活跃），是为了得到更多表达自己的"机会"，chances意思是"机会"。所以选 ：C。4 -Did you see that programme about the talent show on TV last night？ -No，I'm not _interested in it.（）AalmostBnearlyCreallyDhardly参考译文：你昨晚看电视上那个关于才艺表演的节目了吗？没有，我对它真地很不感兴趣。 答案详解：almost"几乎"；nearly"几乎"；really"真地"；hardly"几乎不"。根据"Did you see that programme about the talent show on TV last night？（你昨晚看电视上那个关于才艺表演的节目了吗？）"和"No"可知没有，我对它真地很不感兴趣。所以选 ：C。5Oh，my god. I have _ two kilos.Don't worry. It's normal for a growing teenager.（）Aput offBput onCput upDput away参考译文：哦，我的上帝！我增重了二公斤。不要担心。对于一个正在生长的青少年是正常的。 答案详解：put off 推迟，拖延；put on增重，发胖；put up 张贴，悬挂，搭建，举起；put away收好。根据语境，可知是增重了二公斤。所以选 ：B。6Don't be _ . People won't know what you are thinking if you don't speak your mind.（）AabsentBseriousCsilentDhumorous参考译文：不要沉默。如果你不说出自己的想法，人们就不会知道你在想什么。 答案详解：A.缺席的；B.严肃的；C.沉默的；D.幽默的。根据后面的句子"People won't know what you are thinking if you don't speak your mind.（如果你不说出自己的想法，人们就不会知道你在想什么）"可知，此处是指：不要"沉默（silent）"。所以选 ：C。7The new restaurant _ two surveys on its food and service since June.（）Ais doingBwill doCdidDhas done参考译文：这家新餐厅自6月以来已经对其食物和服务进行了两次调查。 答案详解：根据"since June"可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语restaurant是单数，用has，do的过去分词是done。所以选 ：D。8Lily was as tall as her sister last year，but she is _than her sister now.（）Amore tallerBmuch tallerCthe tallestDtall参考译文：Lily去年和她妹妹一样高，但现在她比她妹妹高多了。 答案详解：tall高，比较级是taller，最高级是tallest。根据句中的than可知空格处需填比较级形式，因此可先排除C和D。比较级前可用much加强程度，不能用more，因此本题答案是B。所以选 ：B。9Make sure _ has the textbooks when the new term starts.（）AnobodyBanybodyCsomebodyDeverybody参考译文：当新学期开始的时候，确保每一个人都有课本。 答案详解：nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据Make sure _ has the textbooks when the new term starts.可知当新学期开始的时候，确保每一个人都有课本。所以选 ：D。10Teachers' Day comes in September，the _ month of the year.（）AeightBeighthCnineDninth参考译文：教师节在九月份，一年的第九个月。 答案详解：eight基数词：八；eighth序数词：第八；nine基数词：九；ninth序数词：第九。根据观察和分析可知空格处填序数词ninth。所以选 ：D。11My brother bought _ useful book，and the book makes a big difference _ him.（）Aa；toBan；forCa；forDan；to参考译文：我哥哥买了一本很有用的书，而这本书对他有很大的影响。 答案详解：useful是辅音因素开头的单词，前空表示泛指，而且有"一"的意思，用不定冠词a。make a big difference to sb.对某人有很大的影响，是动词短语。所以选 ：A。12I haven't got any apple juice，_I've got some orange juice. Would you like some？（）AbutBandCorDfor参考译文：我没有苹果汁，但我有一些橙汁。你想要一些吗？ 答案详解：but但是；and和；or或者；for为了。根据I haven't got any apple juice"我没有苹果汁"，及I've got some orange juice"我有一些橙汁"，可知，表示转折，填but"但是"。所以选 ：A。13I lost my wallet last week. What's worse，my ID card and my driving licence were in it._. We should learn the importance of avoiding risks with a Plan B（）AEvery dog has its dayBIt never rains but it poursCDon't put all your eggs in one basketDA miss is as good as a mile参考译文：我上周丢了钱包。更糟糕的是，我的身份证和驾照都在里面。不要孤注一掷。我们应该了解用B计划避免风险的重要性。 答案详解：Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Don't put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里。根据"I lost my wallet last week. What's worse，my ID card and my driving licence were in it."可知身份证和驾照在钱包里，都一起丢了。所以我们不要孤注一掷。所以选 ：C。14You must be excited about going to England for further study._，but I am afraid I am not used to the weather and the food there.（）AI'm sorryBCertainly notCNever mindDI suppose so参考译文：-你一定对去英国深造感到兴奋。-我想是的，但恐怕我不习惯那里的天气和食物。 答案详解：I'm sorry对不起；Certainly not当然不；Never mind没关系；I suppose so我想是的。根据"你一定对去英国深造感到兴奋。"及"但恐怕我不习惯那里的天气和食物。"可知，应该说"我想是的。"所以选 ：D。15At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the of the running water（）AshoutBnoiseCvoiceDsound参考译文：在小山的脚下除了流水声你什么也听不到 答案详解：A呼叫声，呼喊声，主语是人，常用的短语是shout at或shout toB噪声 C声音，指人说话或唱歌的声音 D声音，泛指自然界的一切声音，比voice的范围广根据题干the running water可知是流水的声音，因此D符合题意所以选 ：D二、完形填空共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Last year，I worked near my mother's house and stayed with her for a month. During that time，I helped her do some housework and (16)Bsome food. A week later，I noticed that the food ran out very(17)C. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my(18)B，I found that she would put some food into a bag and go out with it every morning. And finally，I decided to (19)Aher. I saw her taking the food to the street children and spending a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day，I talked with a neighbor and (20)D that my mum was wellknown in the area. The children were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother. Why didn't she tell me about it？Was she(21)Cthat I would stop buying food if I knew the truth？When my mum got home，I gave her a big hug （拥抱） . I told her she didn't need to keep it a(22)Afrom me. And she told me(23)Babout the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. (24)Dshe told me everything，I was so moved by her kindness. I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I (25)Aadded one more bag for her other "children".(16)A. SaveB. BuyC. CookD. Throw(17)A. WellB. LateC. SoonD. Early(18)A. ShameB. SurpriseC. HappinessD. Pleasure(19)A. FollowB. TellC. ChangeD. Catch(20)A. Worked outB. Gave outC. Looked outD. Found out(21)A. InterestedB. PleasedC. WorriedD. Bored(22)A. SecretB. PromiseC. StoryD. Habit(23)A. NothingB. SomethingC. SomeD. Any(24)A. IfB. UnlessC. BeforeD. After(25)A. AlwaysB. SometimesC. SeldomD. Never文章主旨：这篇短文主要讲述了作者的母亲会把食物分享给街上的孩子们，并得到了作者的支持。答案详解：(16)动词辨析。A.节省；B.买；C.煮；D.扔。根据下文 I continued to buy food for my mum after that.（在那之后我继续给妈妈买食物。）可知我是给她买食物。故选B。(17)副词辨析。A.好；B.晚；C.很快；D.早。根据下文，妈妈把食物送给街上的孩子们，可知食物消耗得很快。故选C。(18)名词辨析。A.羞愧；B.惊讶；C.快乐；D.愉快。根据I found that she would put some food into a bag and go out with it every morning.（我发现她每天早上把一些食物放进一个袋子然后带着它出去。）可知这使我惊讶。故选B。(19)动词辨析。A.跟随；B.告诉；C.改变；D.抓住。根据I saw her taking the food to the street children and spending a lot of time talking and playing with them.（我看见她把食物带给街上的孩子们，还花很多时间和他们交谈、玩耍。）可知是我跟着她去看发生了什么事。故选A。(20)动词短语辨析。A.计算出；B.分发；C.当心；D.查明，发现。根据I talked with a neighbor and_ that my mum was wellknown in the area.（我和邻居交谈_我妈妈在这一带很有名。）可知此处用found out（发现）符合语境。故选D。(21)形容词辨析。A.感兴趣的；B.满意的；C.担忧的；D.无聊的。根据Was she_that I would stop buying food if I knew the truth？（她_如果我知道真相就会停止买食物吗？）可知是她担心。故选C。(22)名词辨析。A.秘密；B.承诺；C.故事；D.习惯。根据I told her she didn't need to keep it a_from me.（我告诉她不需要对我_。）可知是不需要对我保密。故选A。（23）不定代词辨析。A.没有什么；B.一些事；C.一些；D.任何的。根据Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street.（他们当中一些和一位老妇人住在一个小房子里，一些睡在街上。）可知是妈妈告诉了我一些关于这些孩子的事。故选B。（24）连词辨析。A.如果；B.除非；C.在.之前；D.在.之后。根据I was so moved by her kindness.（我被她的善举感动了。）可知是在她告诉我一切之后。故选D。（25）副词辨析。A.总是；B.有时；C.很少；D.从不。根据上文，我被妈妈的善举感动了，可知我还是继续买食物给她，而且总是多买一袋给其它的孩子们。故选A。三、阅读理解共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项。AGrading scale of studying Grading Scale 90100，A；8089，B；7079，C；6069，D；Below 60，E. Essays（论文）（60%） Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course：Essay 1 10%；Essay 2 15%；Essay 3 15%；Essay 4 20%. Group work （30%） Students will work in groups to complete four work during the course. All the work will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard，our online learning and course management system. Daily Work （10%） Class activities will vary from day to day，but students must be ready to tests drawn directly so it is important to take careful notes during class. Late Work An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date，it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.阅读短文，据此完成问题。（26）Where is this text probably taken from？ CA. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. A newspaper.（27）How many parts is a student's final grade made up of？ BA. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.（28）What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date？ AA. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.文章主旨：短文介绍了学习课程的评分方法。 答案详解：（26）文章出处题。根据原文标题Grading scale of studying（学习分级量表）以及小标题Gradina Scale（分级标准）可知这篇文章是从Essavs（论文），Group work（小组作业），Daily Work （日常作业）以及Late Work（迟交作业）四个方面来介绍学习课程的评分方法，可知这段文字可能取自课程计划，所以选 C。（27）细节理解题。根据原文小标题Essays（论文60%）、Group work（小组作业30%）、Daily Work（日常作业10%）"可知一个学生课程的最终得分是由"论文"、"小组作业"、"日常作业"三部分组成的。可知学生的期末成绩由三部分组成。所以选 B。（28）推理判断题。从文章最后一段Late Work部分的If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date，it will earn a zero.（如果在最后期限的第四天及以后仍未交回，则将获得零分。）因而如果你在最后期限的一个星期后交论文将会获得零分，可知如果你在截止日期一周后提交一篇论文，会获得零分。所以选 A。BIf you have problems describing people，don't worry. We'll use popular film characters to help you learn some useful words. NaiveMeaning：If someone is naive，they have little experience and believe good things will always happen.Examples：In the film Elf，Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves（精灵）. One day，he goes to New York City but finds things very different there.Director：David Berenbaum LoyalMeaning：If you're loyal，you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly.Example：In the film Toy Story，Woody is loyal to his friends and owner，Andy. He stays with Andy，even when Andy grows up and goes into college.Director：John Lasseter DemandingMeaning：If someone is demanding，they are not easily satisfied or pleased.Example：In the film The Devil Wears Prada，Miranda is very demanding. She always works very hard，and expects others to do the same.Director：David Frankel TalentedMeaning：If you're talented，you have a natural ability to do something well.Example：In the film McFarland，USA，coach White notices some talented runners in his PE class. He forms a cross -Country group that races against other schools.Director：Niki Caro（29）Who always gives support to friends according to the films？ BA. David Berenbaum.B. Woody.C. Niki Caro.D. Miranda.（30）If your dad expects you to work hard and always make progress，he is C.A. NaiveB. LoyalC. DemandingD. Talented（31）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ CA. Environment.B. Fashion.C. Language.D. Sport.文章主旨：在语言学习中，你是否在描述人物方面有困难呢？本文向我们介绍了，如何用流行的电影角色来学习一些有用的单词。 答案详解：（29）细节理解题。根据第二则Loyal（忠诚的）中In the film Toy Story，Woody is loyal to his friends and owner，Andy.（在电影玩具总动员中，Woody忠于他的朋友们和主人Andy。）可知，根据文中电影的介绍，Woody总是给予朋友们支持。所以选 B。（30）推理判断题。根据第三则Demanding（苛刻的）中Meaning：If someone is demanding，they are not easily satisfied or pleased.（含义：如果某人要求很高，他们不容易被满足或满意。）可推知，如果你爸爸希望你努力学习，不断进步，那么他是苛刻的严厉的。所以选 C。（31）材料出处题。根据文章开头If you have problems describing people，don't worry. We'll use popular film characters to help you learn some useful words.（如果你在描述人物方面有困难，别担心。我们将使用流行的电影角色来帮助你学习一些有用的单词。）可知，本文是关于语言学习方面的一篇文章，因此，我们能在杂志的语言板块读到这篇文章。所以选 C。CResearchers have developed an artificial intelligence（AI） system Ithaca，to help fill in missing words in ancient writings. The system is designed to help historians repair the writings and find out when and where they were written. Many ancient people used writings，also known as inscriptions，to record different parts of their lives. The inscriptions have been found on materials such as rock，china and metal. The writings often contained valuable information about how ancient people lived and how they structured their societies. But in many cases，the inscribed objects have been damaged over the centuries. In addition，many of the inscribed objects were moved from areas where they were created. This makes it difficult for scientists to discover when and where the writings were made. The new AI -Based tool helps researchers repair missing inscriptions and estimate the true origins of the records. The researchers，led by Alphabet's AI company DeepMind，call their tool Ithaca. Ithaca was able to correctly predict missing inscription elements 62% of the time. In addition，the tool was 71% correct in telling where the inscriptions first came from. And the system was able to effectively date writings to within 30 years. When historians work on their own，the success rate for restoring damaged inscriptions is about 25%. But when humans teamed u